初中英语选词填空

阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to

March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur（蜂斗菜）. This plant is （1） across most of the UK and it likes （2） places near rivers. Some people （3） that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped （4） appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves （5） treat headaches.

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A. by B. worried C. ago D. it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and

Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues（美德）. By law, we （1） to return the lost things we’ve found as well.

Several months （2） , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked （3） up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the （4） came back hurriedly. She looked very （5） . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited （6） moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some （7） to him, but the man refused politely.

According to the Civil Code（《民法典》）, when you find something （8） accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can （9） the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very （10） and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.

It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference

（1）Keeping exercise every day will ________ to our health.

（2）Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________, won respect all over the world.

（3）He is confident enough to make a speech ________ the public.

（4）—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind ________ hard. Can you speak louder?

—That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.

（5）Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad.

（6）Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities.

（7）In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day.

（8）The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts ________ people on Earth easily.

（9）The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present?

（10）Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, ________ swimming, basketball and football.

根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。

surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; good; but; note; ask

Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always ___（1）___ to those in need.

One day, Danny saw ___（2）___ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He ___（3）___ people to help him carry the bag. ___（4）___ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a ___（5）___. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.

___（6）___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.

___（7）___, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it ___（8）___.” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was ___（9）___ to find a lot of money inside. A ___（10）___ inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat

（1）For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.

（2）Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.

（3）It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?

（4）Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.

（5）Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.

（6）Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.

（7）If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.

（8）Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.

（9）My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

（10）A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.

选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）

be; I; number; polite; walk

One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___（1）___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they?”

The shop assistant wrote these ___（2）___ down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, “＄1.62.”

“If I give you ＄10, how much money will I get back?”

“You will get ＄8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___（3）___ the things you want.”

“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___（4）___ math homework.” The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___（5）___, “Can I take it away?”

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

borrow opinion in trouble properly seven

（1）It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.

（2）Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.

（3）Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.

（4）As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.

（5）When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.

阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。

day memory return but go hour interest

Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually ____（1）____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten ____（2）____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.

People like him are ____（3）____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. ____（4）____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____（5）____.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）

correct in poor if study

Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are ____（1）____ trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are ___（2）___ at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to ____（3）____ it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.

Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are ____（4）____, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving（旋转的） door.” When it closes, it also opens. ____（5）____ you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally

Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____（1）____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____（2）____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.

In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____（3）____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____（4）____ through such education.

Students will be ____（5）____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____（6）____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____（7）____ able to take exams.

As children’s ____（8）____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____（9）____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

It’s really important for students to take labor education ____（10）____ at school and at home.

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A. see B. worse C. king D. also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J. another K. cultures L. hope

2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____（1）____ not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different ____（2）____?

In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____（3）____ of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the ____（4）____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can ____（5）____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners ____（6）____ to keep away from bad things.

In Western cultures, tigers are ____（7）____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, ____（8）____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is ____（9）____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.

Now, you may understand tigers ____（10）____. Isn’t it amazing?

请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

dish finish until have a gift for so that

Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___（1）___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___（2）___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___（3）___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___（4）___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___（5）___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate

It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___（1）___.

“How was school, Laura?” asked ___（2）___ mom.

“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___（3）___ no school next Monday!”

Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___（4）___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.

“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___（5）___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”

“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___（6）___ in the beginning.”

Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___（7）___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.

But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___（8）___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___（9）___ than before.

Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___（10）___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

third above quickly ours raise

（1）This is not our classroom. ____ is next door.

（2）Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.

（3）Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger.

（4）The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time.

（5）Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player

（1）We are lucky to live in a ________ country.

（2）Never ________ hope no matter what happens.

（3）Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.

（4）Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.

（5）For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.