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初中英语

根据表格内容,选择正确答案。

 
NO BOATING IN ANY PART OF THE LAKE  ①
Cough Medicine.
Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals.
Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls. 
Children: 8—14  1 teaspoonful.
4—7  0.5teaspoonful.
Not for children below the age of 4   
Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2008 ②
FAST FOOD
OPEN HOURS
WEEKDAY
8:00 A.M.-8:00 P.M.
WEEKEND
10:00 A.M.-11:00 P.M. ③

From the first sign we know we can not _______ in the lake. 

A.stay for long B.fish C.swim D.boat

Helen is six years old, and she’s got a bad cough. She should take ________ a day. 

A. 0.5teaspoonful B.2 teaspoonfuls
C.1.5 teaspoonfuls D.3 teaspoonfuls

The cough medicine can’t be taken by ________. 

A.a four-year-old child B.a three-year-old child
C.a seven-year-old child D.an eight-year-old child

You’d better _______ if you want to take part in the outing on Sunday.

A.put on an old coat B.take your camera
C.wear strong shoes D.take your umbrella

The fast food shop isn’t open ________.
A. at 9:00 P.M. on Thursday    B. at 10:00 A.M. on Friday
C. at 9:00 P.M. on Saturday    D. at 10:00 A.M. on Sunday.

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Christopher’s mother now is sitting proudly and watching TV as Christopher is given the “Child of Courage” prize by his favorite TV star. This makes her remember the accident happened to them.
Christopher was sitting in the car with his mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac, 7, when his father drove onto a metal barrier(障碍物). Unluckily, the car fell down from a hill into a deep river. Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out for the fresh air. Then he realized his brother and sister were still in the car.
Christopher took a deep breath and swam back into the car. He saved Mac first, then he swam back to look for Rosie, who was under the cold, dark water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he couldn’t see anything in the water. He took the seatbelt off her, and went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of the car.
Christopher’s mother and father were thrown out before the car rolled down the hill. When his mother came back to her life, she looked for her children hurriedly. She could see Mac on the bank, but she couldn’t find the other ones. She was so worried. Then she saw Christopher come up out of the water like a dolphin with Rosie on his shoulder. She shouted excitedly to Christopher down to the river, “I’m so proud of you.”
The family called for an ambulance (救护车). It took Christopher’s father who was badly hurt to a nearby hospital immediately.
What is Christopher’s mother watching on TV?

A.Christopher is accepting a prize.
B.Rosie is singing with a TV star.
C.Mac is taking part in a TV show.
D.Her husband is lying in hospital.

What happened to Christopher’s family?

A.They got lost on their way to a wild park.
B.Their car fell down from a hill into the river.
C.A man broke into their car and drove it away.
D.Their car broke down and caught a big fire.

How do you feel about Christopher?

A.Brave. B.Careful. C.Polite. D.Humorous.
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Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about the environment around you? Would you please help make the area you live in cleaner and safer?
If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually (事实上) get money for improving your community (社区).
The “Big Lottery” is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens(公民). We have £80,000 to give away. We’re looking for young people to take part in schemes (规划) and projects near to the places they live in.
Here are some easy things you could do to get started:
Meeting the neighbors
Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they need to improve in your areas. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go around to their houses, you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch
Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. You could set one up easily and quickly.
Lending a hand
There are elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens or walk their dogs!
No littering
Nobody likes picking up rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable!
Recycling
Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it is not, do something about it.
So go on…help make your neighborhood “street ahead”. Just tell us what kind of project you want to get involved in. Then we’ll send you more details. Take positive (积极的) action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in!
What is the passage mainly about?

A.Why we should care about the elderly people in our community.
B.What we can do to improve the environment of our community.
C.How we can recycle daily rubbish properly in our community.
D.When we should get the neighbors together to meet their needs.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer doesn’t agree to work for the “street ahead”.
B.Teenagers aged from 14 to 19 are not allowed to join in.
C.It is hard to find a neighbor to watch your house in the UK.
D.We will get money if we give any help in our community.

What can you infer from the passage?

A.The center for elderly people will be larger.
B.The writer is a member of the “Big Lottery”.
C.Communities will take the place of schools.
D.The writer is the manager of the community.
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A school for stars
In this school, most students come from rich families and some of them have famous parents. People from Hollywood sometimes go to Beverly Hills High School to look for future actors.
School life
There are lots of good things about going to this school: There are two theatres, a television studio and a radio station. The students make TV programs and films in their drama classes. The biggest activity of the school year is the school dance.
Traveling to school
In California, children can learn to drive three months before their sixteenth birthday. Lots of students in Beverly Hills High School have their own cars, but they have to pay a lot of money to park their cars in the school parking area.
What the children think
Most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School because it is fun and there is a lot to do. But some children do not like the school if their parents don’t have enough money to buy them a fast car or expensive clothes.
The first paragraph(段落) tells us that _________.

A.none of the students in Beverly Hills High School are poor
B.most students in Beverly Hills High School come from the USA
C.some students in Beverly Hills High School may become actors in the future
D.the parents of the students in Beverly Hills High School always want to be stars

The students make TV programs and films ___________.

A.in a theatre B.in a television studio
C.in a radio station D.in their drama classes

Lots of students in this school come to school ___________.

A.by bike B.by car C. by plane D.on foot

Why do most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School?

A.Because they will be actors in the school.
B.Because it is fun and there is much to do in the school.
C.Because they will have a fast car and expensive clothes
D.Because they can learn to drive three months before their fifteenth birthday.
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A man died and was on his way to another world,either Heaven or Hell(地狱).He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him to        in the palace.
The man said,“I have been working hard       my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”
The owner of the palace said,“If so,there is nowhere else       than here for you.There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone        you.Moreover,nothing needs to be done by you.” Then,the man stayed in the palace.
At the beginning,the man felt very       ,eating and sleeping,without thinking about other things.       gradually,he felt a bit lonely and bored.So he went to the owner and said,“It’s too boring to live by just eating and sleeping every day.Now I have no       in this kind of life any more.Could you please help me find a job?” The owner replied,”Sorry,there is no      here at all.”
After another several months,the man could not       his present life and went to the owner again and said,“I really can not stand this sort of life any more.       you do not offer me a job,I would like to go to hell instead of living here.” The owner of the palace laughed loudly and then said,“Do you think it is Heaven here?It is actually Hell!”



A.play B.rest C.stay D.visit


A.to B.during C.at D.for


A.better B.nearer C.safer D.funnier


A.paying B.serving C.stopping D.guiding


A.happy B.lonely C.surprised D.sad


A.But B.And C.Or D.So


A.confidence B.trouble C.interest D.doubt


A.job B.food C.fun D.worry


A.enjoy B.imagine C.believe D.stand


A.Though B.Until C.When D.If
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Last week, my granddaughter started primary school. And I wished her every success. But part of me didn’t. I really wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for us to grow up. Success is that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time. First –time success is usually a luck. First-time failure, in fact, is supposed to be the natural order of things. Failure is how we learn.
I make my living by writing articles for a daily newspaper. Each week I thought that the article that I write would be the worst. I try my best every day. A successful article usually means that I am discussing the subjects I know well, writing in the way I am used to or saying the same things as anyone else but in an excellent way.
My younger daughter is a trapeze artist荡秋千演员.she spent three years putting together a show, and she did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change it but she did anyway. She was afraid to be bored. She met failure when she tried some new ways in her show. But she did his only in order to feed her soul心灵。
My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to comfort her. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. With luck, it is the beginning.
why id the writher want his granddaughter to fail?

A.success is boring though it can bring us something good
B.she would learn more form failure
C.it’s impossible to do everything successfully
D.he wanted her to be strong enough to face failure

the writer talked about his own experience to show that___

A.we cannot depend on luck to live a good life
B.we should try every possible way to avoid failure
C.past failures made him afraid of writing more
D.the thought of failure will make you work even harder

the underlined word “comfort” in the last paragraph probably means___

A.表扬 B.磨炼 C.安慰 D.批评

the writer develop the article mainly by ___

A.giving examples
B.following the time order
C.comparing different ideas
D.presenting the reasons of failure
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We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain. I took my 6-year-old daughter’s hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes.
“Buy for me?” she asked.
“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shoes. You aren’t taking tap dance.”
“Buy for me?” she repeated.
“Well, let’s try them on.”
She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots. When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.”
The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was the grocery store. “Click, click, click…” people turned to look as we entered the store. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store.
“Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow(允许) your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.”
“Isn’t it wonderful?”
“Wonderful? My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.”
“You don’t understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said.
My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得的). She has taught me that it doesn’t matter what others think. They don’t walk in your shoes.
Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop?

A.Because the daughter loved the place.
B.Because they liked walking there so much.
C.Because they tried to keep themselves from the rain.
D.Because the mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter.

People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store because _________.

A.they are noisy B.they are expensive
C.they are dirty D.it is not allowed

What does the sentence “They don’t walk in your shoes” mean?      

A.They don’t know how you feel.
B.They don’t walk the same way as you.
C.They don’t know the size of your shoes.
D.They don’t have the same shoes as yours.

The story tells us ______.

A.the love between mother and daughter is strong
B.you should wear the wrong shoes for your feet
C.wearing your own shoes helps you walk faster
D.sometimes you shouldn’t care about what others say
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Several days ago, while I got online, my cousin’s QQ head popped out(弹出). We hadn’t seen each other for a few months, so I decided to start a talk with her. My cousin is studying in a college of our city. Her hobby is surfing the Internet. Every time I am on the computer, she is always online, listening to music or decorating her “personal space”. I like visiting her space. It’s creative and modern. I can’t design such a colorful web page as hers.
When I read the sentences she sent to me, I noticed that the Chinese characters had been changed, but I could still guess their meanings. I took a strong interest in this type of new characters. Further watching made me realize that they added some common Chinese radicals(部首) to the original characters, making them more vivid(生动), a little like Japanese. My cousin said this gives new life to the Chinese language and culture.
It is true that the Internet has reinvented our language, but I still can’t accept this new change. Some Chinese characters have meanings in the shapes; one shouldn’t superficially (浅薄地)change them by adding an additional radical. So I advised my cousin to change her new idea and use standard characters to communicate. And she willingly accepted my advice.
The author’s cousin was a(n) ________.

A.engineer B.teacher C.model D.student

The author would like to visit his cousin’s space _________.

A.because he wants to design a web page
B.because the music is well worth listening to
C.because it is very creative and modern
D.because it is the best one on the Internet

The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A.the Internet may have changed the Chinese characters
B.all the Chinese people have learned a lot from the Internet
C.the QQ message online is very useful to everyone
D.the writer doesn’t like send QQ messages

The underlined word “reinvented” in the passage means “_________”.

A.摧毁 B.改良 C.发现 D.生产

We can learn from this passage that _________.

A.the writer is a teacher in a college
B.the writer can design a creative webpage
C.the Chinese characters have been changed into Japanese
D.the writer thinks people shouldn’t change our languages.
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Melissa is a reporter from a health center. Now she is talking to Mark while he is eating his lunch in the dining hall of Sun Flower School.
Name: Mark
Age: 13
Grade: 8
Class: Four
Q1: Why do you eat lunch at school?
My mother is a nurse. She often goes to the work very early and doesn’t have time to make me a packed lunch. But she makes sure I eat a healthy dinner.
Q2: What do you eat for your lunch today?
The cooks make different things today. I choose noodles, an apple, a cookie and a glass of milk.
Q3: Do you always drink milk?
It’s not my favorite. I like juice best, but they haven’t got any juice today.
Q4: What do you often have?
I often have a cookie. It isn’t healthy, but it is my favorite.
Q5: Do you usually eat an apple?
No, I don’t like it. Sometimes I give my apple to my friend Sam. Sam gives me some chocolate for the apple.
Q6: Does Sam like chocolate?
Yes, but he likes apples too. His mother gives him lots of chocolate!
Reported by Melissa
March 25, 2014

What does Mark have for his lunch today?

A.Chocolate. B.Oranges. C.Noodles. D.Juice.

Where are they talking now?

A.In physics lab. B.On the playground.
C.At the library. D.In school dining hall.

What does Melissa want to know from her questions?

A.The arts festival. B.The parents’ meeting.
C.The school meals. D.The school website
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During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies grow most. Children usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh(新鲜的)air, we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs(肺)will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better then warm air. Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and be strong.
Our bodies grow most while we are __________.

A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.waking

Which is the best air for us?  __________

A.Hot air B.Cool air C.Warm air D.Dry air

Too little sleep makes us ________.

A.nappy B.hungry C.tired D.grow

How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?  _________

A.Eight hours B.Nine hours C.Ten hours D.Seven hours

What do the lungs need most?  ___________

A.Fresh air B.Food C.Rest D.Exercise
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A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is. Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers.
Q: Why is the sky blue?
A: You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors. While it moves in a straight line when going through space, it starts to divide as it hits “raised area” in the atmosphere. The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily. The blue , however , can be taken in by the gas molecules (分子) because it has a shorter wavelength , which in turn scatters (使分散) it in different directions. That’s why when you look up at the sky, it appears to be blue.
Q: Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime?
A: The simple answer to that is because just like any other object it is being lit (照亮) by the sun. As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun, it will receive light and be able to be seen. The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28-day orbit (轨道) around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun. That’s because its back , which is not lit by the sun, is facing us.
Q: Where do birds/ honeybees go in winter?
A: While the bird part is quite easy, since a lot of them get together and travel, the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents. It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the temperature drops below 50°F. Instead ,they get together in the lower central area of the hive(蜂巢)and form a ball around their queen. This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months.
The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight_______.

A.has the longest wavelength among all the colors
B.cannot be taken in by the gas molecules
C.doesn’t hit “raised area” in the atmosphere
D.cannot pass through space successfully

How long can’t the moon be seen during the daytime in a month?

A.2. B.28. C.30. D.31.

What do honeybees choose to do when the temperature drops below 50°F?

A.They choose to be active in the wild.
B.They choose to keep themselves warm.
C.They choose to travel to a warm place.
D.They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive.

What is NOT explained in the passage?

A.Why is the sky blue?
B.Why is the moon able to be seen during the daytime?
C.Why do birds travel in winter?
D.Where do honeybees go in winter?
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Name
Hobby
Reason(原因)
Mike
go fishing, play soccer
relax, peace of mind
Nick
climb mountains, play soccer
build him up
Betty
collect stamps and coins
learn a lot of things
Jennie
dance to disco
Make her slimmer

根据表格所给信息,选择正确答案。
Who liked going fishing?

A.Mike. B.Nick. C.Betty. D.Jennie.

Why did Nick enjoy climbing mountains?

A.Because it made him happy.
B.Because it helped him relax.
C.Because it built him up.
D.Because he enjoyed the beautiful environment.

Who had the same hobby?

A.Mike and Betty. B.Mike and Nick.
C.Betty and Jennie. D.Nick and Betty.

What did Betty think of collecting stamps and coins?

A.She thought she can learn a lot of things from it.
B.She thought it can bring her great fun.
C.She thought it was good for her health.
D.She thought it cost much money?

Which statement is TRUE?

A.Nick was fond of collecting stamps.
B.Betty enjoyed dancing and singing.
C.Jennie thought dancing to disco can help her slim down.
D.Jennie didn’t prefer dancing.
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Sydney Tower is ______ in Sydney, Australia.

A.the busiest street B.the biggest station
C.the most beautiful park D.the highest point

If you Want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can' t _______ .

A.email sydneytower@ hotmail. corn B.fax 02 9333 9203
C.search www. sydneytower. com. au D.dial 02 9333 9222

Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ______ .

A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$150

Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower _____ .

A.after 11:30 pm B.before 11:30 pm C.at 10:30 pm D.by 10:30 pm

The passage above is probably________ .

A.a piece of news B.a piece of news C.a story D.an advertisement(广告
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The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).
As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal(运河)( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?

A.Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).
B.In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.
C.Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.
D.Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.

We can infer(推断)the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.

A.《赠汪伦》 B.《望庐山瀑布》
C.《静夜思》 D.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》

Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?

A.Zheng Banqiao B.Zhu Ziqing C.Wang Zhong D.Li Bai

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Yangzhou:An Economically Rich City
B.Yangzhou:An Easy Transportation City
C.Yangzhou:A Historical Culture City
D.Yangzhou:A Famous Tour City
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Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both help you to see your aim(目标)in life.
Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. .If he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do.
It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do well.
It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.
It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.
If you say you really know yourself,________.

A.you know what you are good at
B.you have got the whole picture of yourself
C.you keep in mind your aim in life
D.you have less you don’t like than what you like

The writer suggests________.

A.failure is a better mirror
B.advanced math courses help you to know yourselves.
C.success is more helpful
D.when one is unhappy he gets to know himself better

Failing can turn into something good________.

A.if you have aim in life and get the job you wish to have
B.if you lead a happier life
C.if your decision is right
D.if you learn something from it

The example of “playing the piano” in Paragraph 3 and 4 implies(意味)that________.

A.if you don’t like music,don’t practice the piano
B.it takes more than one lesson to learn to play the piano
C.you can decide only after you have tried
D.you can become a great pianist only after hard and long training

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.You have enough time before you come to a wise decision.
B.The more experiences you have,the better decision you will make.
C.Test ideas,compare and then decide.
D.People always make hasty(匆匆的)decisions.
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初中英语主语+系动词+表语阅读理解