根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.
Keep a cool head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.Don’t stay near the windows if you are indoors during an earthquake.
You may not get out if you use an elevator during an earthquake.
Rush to the door together if you are in a crowded room in an earthquake.
Keep staying in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave after an earthquake.
You should keep shouting until others hear you if you are in debris.
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the
lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
| A．Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. |
| B．Healthy snacks can be accepted. |
| C．Kids can only have snacks at home. |
| D．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home. |
| A．to have family meals | B．to eat healthy snacks |
| C．to be a good example | D．to get kids included |
| A．Being a good cook. | B．Healthy eating | C．Eating fast food. | D．Cooking at home. |
| A．Explain how healthy it is. |
| B．Try cooking it in a different way |
| C．Never cook the same food. |
| D． Ask kids to get used to its taste. |
| A．To let kids eat anything they like. |
| B．To help kids become a wonderful cook. |
| C．To help kids make good choices by themselves. |
| D．To set a good example of eating healthy food. |
| In 1984, US toy maker Hasbro turned the intelligent（智能的）robots into toys and TV stars. They appeared in China three years later. They are been popular for a long time. Now they are back on screen. |
Are you a fan of cool machine toys? Do you like cars and trucks that can change into giant robots? If so, you won’t want to miss the US film Transformer（《变形金刚》）.
The story happens millions of years ago. On a planet there are intelligent robots that can think and feel. They are called Autobots(博派) and Decepticons(狂派).
The Autobots are the peace-loving and kind machines. However, the Decepticons are cruel. They have only one goal: to rule the planet themselves. They set out to kill the Sutobots.
A war between the groups of good and evil begins. The Deceptions destroy almost everything and the Autobots have to fight bravely to survive.
Things get worse. Both types of robots travel through time to get energy. Then they find Earth has what they want. So the transformers begin a secret war to control Earth’s energy.
Can humans save Earth? Watch the movie and find out!When did the intelligent robots first appear in China?
| A．In 1984. | B．In 1987. | C．In 1997. | D．In 2007. |
The writer thinks that people who like ______ will enjoy the film Transformers.
| A．comedies | B．machine toys | C．wild animals | D．computer games |
What is the goal of the Decepticons?
| A．To keep the world peace. | B．To kill the Autobots. |
| C．To rule their planet. | D．To destroy everything. |
What does the underlined word “evil” mean?
| A．善良 | B．正义 | C．凶狠 | D．邪恶 |
Why do the robots move their battlefield(战场) to Earth?
| A．Because they want to get energy. |
| B．Because they want to fight against each other. |
| C．Because they love Earth. |
| D．Because humans put them in danger. |
Reading is the key to school success and , like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrases(短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time that a child spends reading ,not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity . It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentence, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.The sentence “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading___________.
| A．helps school develop faster |
| B．is the key to a successful school |
| C．helps students go to a key school |
| D．can improve students’ learning results |
Rossman tells that any child who _____________ will probably be an automatic reader.
| A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks |
| B．reads books by the word quickly |
| C．spends an hour reading every day |
| D．gets the same grades as others in exams |
The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “_____________” in Chinese.
| A．结结巴巴地读 | B．全神贯注地读 |
| C．心不在焉地读 | D．声情并茂地读 |
The best title for the passage should be “ ______________________”.
| A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity |
| B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading |
| C．Automaticity Depends on Practice |
| D．Automatic readers Will Be Successful |
Trees can get light from in the daytime.
| A．C02 | B．O2 | C．the sun | D．the moon |
Chlorophyll is in .
| A．sunlight | B．soil | C．air | D．leaves |
We can get more O2 by .
| A．planting more trees |
| B．cutting trees down |
| C．making the water in soil(土壤) polluted |
| D．making more CO2 |
CO2 from air and can produce food for trees with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight.
| A．water in the sea | B．water from soil |
| C．water in the river | D．O2 into air |
The picture tells us .
| A．how trees let O2 go into air in the sunlight |
| B．how trees let CO2 go into air in the sunlight |
| C．the sunlight isn't important to trees at all |
| D．trees can take in O2 and let out CO2 |
This is an advertisement ______________ on the Cats Day.
| A．for a talk on pet cats |
| B．for the prettiest cat show |
| C．to sell unwanted cats |
| D．to find owners for unwanted cats |
The Cats Day activities will last ______________.
| A．a whole day | B．half a day | C．four hours | D．a whole afternoon |
Taking a cat home from the center should be a family decision because __________.
| A．the cost has to be paid by the family |
| B．the cat will become trouble for the family |
| C．other family members may hurt the cat |
| D．it is the duty of each family member to care for the cat |
After listening to the talk by Dr. Smith, you may ___________.
| A．raise the prettiest cat in town |
| B．know more about your cat’s gestures |
| C．learn more about the cat supplies |
| D．be able to build a cat house by yourself |
You will NOT be able __________ on the Cats Day.
| A．to win 150 dollars on the show |
| B．to buy toys for your cat |
| C．to take a picture with your new cat |
| D．to take your child to the fun games |
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.
And scientists now say that（1） is one of the best way to keep fit.It can make you feel better and look better.Some say it can even make you live（2） .
All you need for naming，some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.You don't need to buy special clothes（3） you should get a good pair of sports shoes.And remember一you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your（4） shoes.
Some people find running boring，so，cycling or swimming instead once in a while.Also，you shouldn't exercise every day.It's very important to（5） two or three times a week.You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate（6） .Do some leg exercises every week as well，because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.
If you're a beginner，there are lots of ways to make exercise fun.You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend.Another idea is to run in a race.This can give you a（n）（7） to train and keep you interested in running.
（1）A.running |
B.swimming |
C.cycling |
（2）A.long |
B.longer |
C.longest |
（3）A.and |
B.or |
C.but |
（4）A.usual |
B.clean |
C.different |
（5）A.play |
B.rest |
C.work |
（6）A.never |
B.often |
C.sometimes |
（7）A.reason |
B.excuse |
C.method |
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel.The novel follows the（1） of the four March sisters - Meg，Jo，Beth and Amy - and is based on the writer's own（2） of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War （1861﹣1865）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of（3） .Other themes include the need to work and self﹣improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are（4） and have to work.Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure（5） there is a war and everybody must help.Their father is in the army.In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time.They must try to（6） the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.He wants to be proud of them when he comes home.The girls decide to make an effort to（7） themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women's rights and，through the four March sisters，she explored （探索）four different（8） of being a woman in those days.Meg leaves the family to get（9） and have a new family.Beth devotes （致力于）herself to（10） her own family.Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure.And Jo，like Alcott herself，tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
| （1）A.rules |
B.lives |
C.secrets |
| （2）A.experiences |
B.expressions |
C.directions |
| （3）A.friendship |
B.work |
C.family |
| （4）A.poor |
B.rich |
C.clever |
| （5）A.so |
B.because |
C.if |
| （6）A.sell |
B.find |
C.accept |
| （7）A.improve |
B.serve |
C.imagine |
| （8）A.maps |
B.ways |
C.circles |
| （9）A.dressed |
B.lost |
C.married |
| （10）A.looking after |
B.looking for |
C.asking for |
What makes us ill？It is the germs（细菌）.（1） are everywhere.The are very（2） .You can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them（3） a microscope（显微镜）.There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in（4） water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see（5） .So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in（6） .They are found（7） in air and dust（灰尘）.When you（8） your finger，if some dust from the floor goes into the cut，some germs would go into your finger.Then you will have much pain in it.Sometimes germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
（1）A.Germs |
B.Books |
C.Gardens |
（2）A.big |
B.small |
C.long |
（3）A.with |
B.to |
C.of |
（4）A.clean |
B.tidy |
C.dirty |
（5）A.them |
B.him |
C.they |
（6）A.food |
B.drink |
C.water |
（7）A.neither |
B.also |
C.too |
（8）A.cut |
B.check |
C.make |
A famous designer（设计师） and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl．They have spent several years （1） it．The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola，（2） also tell people whether they should drink water or not．
When people（3） liquid（液体） into this smart cup，a few seconds（秒） later，it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is．Then it gives（4） information of the drink，such as sugar，fat and calorie．When people put the cup in their （5） ，it can also show them the condition of their bodies．If they are （6） ．Vessyl can tell them to drink water．
"My partner and I want people to （7） healthy．In modern society，people are usually （8） busy to do exercise，or even drink enough water every day．They have much （9） ．We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice （10） ．"the designer said．
（1）A．in |
B．on |
C．at |
D．of |
（2）A．and |
B．though |
C．nor |
D．but |
（3）A．pour |
B．pull |
C．lift |
D．regard |
（4）A．a few |
B．a lot |
C．lots of |
D．many |
（5）A．desks |
B．hands |
C．bags |
D．mouths |
（6）A．full |
B．hungry |
C．thirsty |
D．awful |
（7）A．carry |
B．have |
C．touch |
D．keep |
（8）A．too |
B．to |
C．so |
D．very |
（9）A．danger |
B．pressure |
C．power |
D．laughter |
（10）A．quietly |
B．hardly |
C．wisely |
D．recently |
Everyone knows that second﹣hand smoke is as dangerous as first﹣hand
smoke． But have you （ 1）h of "third﹣hand" smoke？Third﹣hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces （表面） of things around， （2）l furniture or clothes． When someone smokes in a room， poisonous particles（粒子） in tobacco （烟草） smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes， even after the cigarette （香烟） has been put out． This can cause a great danger to your family， （3）e younger children．
Babies have only just learned to walk． They are more likely to be harmed by third﹣hand smoke． This is（4）b they are often close to surfaces of things． such as floors， walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain． When they （5）t these surfaces， they get their hands polluted．
So， it is necessary and important to say （6）n to third﹣hand smoke． To achieve this， strict （ 7 ） r for forbidding （禁止） smoking inside homes should be carried out． If one of your family members smokes， please make sure he smokes （8）o the house． Get him a special jacket and hat， so once he （9）f smoking， he will take them off before getting inside the house． Moreover， make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face， and changes his clothes before picking up the baby．
Many times， you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child， but it doesn't mean he or she is （10）s "． Give up smoking， or if that is not possible， make sure that your loved ones， far away from third﹣hand smoke．
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a （1） of more than 2，000 years， some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared．（2） ， it is still a very popular place of interest．
It is the （3） wall ever built． It is about 8 meters high． The top is 8 meters wide and it （4） even wider at the bottom． It is made （5） stone and brick． People built it by （6） and it took a long time to finish．
No one knows（7） when the building of the Great Wall was started． It is believed that the wall was built to （8） parts of the country in the old days． It also made people live a（n） （9） life．
Today， many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall．（10） they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall， they can't help saying，"Wow， that's fantastic!"
| （1）A． number |
B． purpose |
C． history |
D． choice |
| （2）A． But |
B． So |
C． And |
D． However |
| （3）A． longest |
B． shortest |
C． farthest |
D． biggest |
| （4）A． needs |
B． gets |
C． spends |
D． sounds |
| （5）A． from |
B． into |
C． by |
D． of |
| （6）A． hand |
B． accident |
C． machine |
D． mistake |
| （7）A．usually |
B．normally |
C．exactly |
D．luckily |
| （8）A．provide |
B．protect |
C．search |
D．produce |
| （9）A．smart |
B．awful |
C．terrible |
D．peaceful |
| （10）A．Before |
B．Unless |
C．When |
D．Though |
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.From the first paragraph we know that __________.
| A．a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change |
| B．people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits |
| C．none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful |
| D．though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits |
The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ________.
| A．it is not easy to get rid of bad habits |
| B．there is a long way and a short way |
| C．something dangerous may happen |
| D．we must cut it in a short time. |
The main purpose of this passage is to __________.
| A．introduce and describe | B．complain（埋怨）and disagree |
| C．explain(解释) and advise | D．discuss and argue（争论） |
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?
| A．Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty. |
| B．Local people lose jobs. |
| C．A lot of hotels are built. |
| D．Too many tourists cause traffic problems. |
What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?
| A．Make plans properly. |
| B．Help the country’s economy. |
| C．Build fewer hotels. |
| D．Advance the well-being of local people. |
If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.
| A．businesses will lose money |
| B．other parts of the country’s economy will make more money |
| C．local people will be happier |
| D．more local people will work for tourists. |
Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity ⑥sewers
| A．①②③④⑤ | B．②③④⑤⑥ | C．①②③⑤⑥ | D．①③④⑤⑥ |
If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.
| A．whether people need to build more hotels |
| B．whether people need to plan tourism properly |
| C．how to deal with the problems above |
| D．how to prevent tourism growing too quickly |
It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1. Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2. Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4. Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society（社会）. But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best._______ can be recycled.
| A．Only hard things | B．Many things | C．Few soft things | D．All things |
The “recover” rule mainly requires us _______.
| A．to throw waste things away | B．to cover waste things with earth |
| C．to get back the useful parts | D．to throw the whole things away |
We can infer（推断） that the writer of this passage may live in _______.
| A．China | B．Japan | C．Australia | D．America |
Which of the following is true?
| A．We will have no resources（资源） of nature unless we can do with the waste. |
| B．Recycling is the best way to save resources. |
| C．If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature. |
| D．More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones. |
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