优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 社会文化类阅读 / 阅读理解
初中英语

The 6﹣year﹣old girl,Ruby,lived in New Orleans,Louisiana..She was supposed to go to school close to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her,so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.

Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day,she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening, " remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.

Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With",It became a very famous painting.

Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.They looked at Mr.Rockwell's painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.

"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin, " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "

(1)How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?    

A.

By meeting the president.

B.

By passing a difficult exam.

C.

By visiting the school leaders.

D.

By asking for help from the government.

(2)What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate?    

A.

No seats for black!

B.

Congratulations !

C.

Let her in!

D.

Welcome!

(3)Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting?    

A.

To celebrate Ruby's success.

B.

To present his painting skills.

C.

To praise the four police officers.

D.

To show the serious social problem in the US.

(4)What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade?    

A.

Fight for your rights.

B.

Intelligence (智商)is valuable.

C.

Treat people of different colors equally (平等地).

D.

Get help from the police when in trouble.

来源:2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States.The book contains(包含) the name,photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.A 15﹣year﹣old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this.They thought,"Why not have a yearbook online?You could learn about people's music tastes, the movies they like,and so on."

    Catherine thought of the name﹣ myYearbook.com, and the logo (图标). To advertise the site Catherine and David wore T﹣shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.

    MyYearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends.

    They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos,homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can make friends more easily online.Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.

    Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate(捐赠)it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2 of rainforest cleaned up 1 million kg of CO2, set 22,000 books to Africa,and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.

    Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork Successfully,and going on to university,where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site.

(1)Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook.com?  

A. Geoff.

B. Catherine and David.

C. A US high school.

D. Indian programmers.

(2)How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site?  

A. They advertised the site through videos.

B. They offered chances to make money.

C. They made a phone call to every student.

D.They wore T﹣shirts with the site logo to school.

(3)MyYearbook.com is set up to help users  

A.remember the school

B.run a site

C.learn more about each other

D. make money

(4)Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"?  

A.It can be donated to charities.

B.It can be used to help people.

C.It can be made by doing activities at school.

D. It can be used to protect the environment.

(5)What is the text mainly about?  

A. The Cooks.

B. A yearbook online.

C. Lunch Money.

D. US high school life.

来源:2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The Millennial Trains Project is a non﹣profit (非营利性的) organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded(众筹的) train journeys.These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty﹣four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.

    To get a place on the train, each person has to raise﹩5,000 and have an idea for a project. At each stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.

Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using.She also wants to know if they are using social media (媒体) to connect with people.

Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.

Jenny's project is natural disasters.At each stop,she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers.She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters.She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun.

These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life﹣changing learning experience for many.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.

(1)Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?  

(2)How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?  

(3)Where is Amy going to visit?  

(4)How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?  

(5)What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?  

来源:2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

In Britain,Australia,Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (另外的) gifts. It has bee celebrated for so long,but nobody exactly knows how it started.

    Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.The day after Christmas the boxes were opened,and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.

    Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants(仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.

    Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross.

    No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so,you can make someone's holiday much happier.

(1)From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day  

A. has a long history

B. is before Christmas Day

C. is celebrated in only three countries

D. is the day for buying gifts

(2)In the Middle Ages people put  into the boxes.

A. unwanted things

B. food

C. old things

D. money

(3)What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?  

A. They took the food home.

B. They had Christmas feasts.

C. They made and served the food.

D. They celebrated with their families

(4)Today Boxing Day is a time  

A. to thank the rich people

B. to make the guests happy

C. To give people help or small gifts

D. to remember the old days

(5)What's the best title (题目) for the passage?  

A. Christmas Day

B. Boxing Day

C. The Red Cross

D. The Middle Ages

来源:2020年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

    Tea is tasty and good for you.It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world.But what is tea?And why is it so popular?

    All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink black tea,green tea,white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.

    The history of tea begins in Asia.In China, Korea and Japan,tea is still very important today.In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia,a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik('pulled tea').Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.

    Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'.The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea.After five minutes, they add sugar and milk.Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.

    In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea.For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea with lemon.Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.

    In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik.A Caydanlik has two kettles:one for the water and one for the tea.Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.

    Arab tea,called karak,has cardamom,ginger,milk and sugar.In the United Kingdom,they add some milk and sugar.

    The British usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan, they like…

(1)Tea, a drink with a long history,first appeared in  

A.Europe

B.America

C.Asia

D.Africa

(2)The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to  

A.express his uncertainty of the subject

B.show his special taste in Japanese tea

C.attract readers' interest in further reading

D.hide his limited knowledge in this field

(3)What is the best title for the passage?  

A.The History of Tea

B.Different Tea Kettles

C.The Most Popular Drink

D.The World in a Teacup

来源:2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?

    At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.

    Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day.The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow(阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position(位置)of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.

    Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it, As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers.Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.

    Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped(滴落)slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.

    People also used sand﹣glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand﹣glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand﹣glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to tum the sand﹣glasses over.

(1)At first. the ancient people told the time by looking at  

A. the stick

B. the shadow

C. the sun

D. the moon

(2)Which picture can be a"sundial"?  

(3)Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is  

A. sunny

B. rainy

C. cloudy

D. snowy

(4)Which is right according to the passage?  

A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.

B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.

C. Sand﹣glasses usually measure a long time.

D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.

(5)What's the main idea of the passage?  

A. Something about sundials.

B. How to tell the time by looking at the sum.

C. How to tell the time in the past.

D. Some inventions in China.

来源:2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

What are the cultural differences between China and the West?You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics (漫画).

Cao,32,was born in Beijing,but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,the UK,and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced.So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.

"My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today,the distance (距离) between cultures hasn't shortened," Cao said.She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandingsbetween different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Three glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice;the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水);the one from China is steaming (冒热气的).

Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs.During the COVID﹣19 pandemic,she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don't."Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture," Italian magazine Grazia reported.

Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China,while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.

She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating.

(1)Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by    .

A.

living abroad

B.

creating comics

C.

writing for an Italian magazine

D.

talking about her experience

(2)Cao's comic ideas come from her studies and life in    counties.

A.

3

B.

12

C.

20

D.

32

(3)The underlined word"misunderstandings" means    .

A.

融合

B.

交流

C.

差异

D.

误解

(4)We can infer from the passage that    is more popular in China.

A.cold water

B.ice water

C.sparkling water

D.hot water

(5)The best title of the passage is"    ".

A.

Travel is much easier and faster today

B.

Comics show us how we are different

C.

School life abroad is busy and lonely

D.

Different ways of thinking and behaving

来源:2021年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

①Animal behavior(行为)is an interesting and attractive study.Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food.They study how animals protect themselves from their predators,and which animals kill other animals for food.All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.

②Each country or culture raises some animals for food.In the United States,people mainly eat meat from cows,chickens and pigs.In other countries,people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat.These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions.People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.In some countries,people don't always choose some animal groups,such as dogs,for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.

③In West Africa,animals provide humans with more than food.They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years.Horses,oxen,and other work animals pull heavy things.Elephants;camels;and other animals carry people and things from place to place.Carrier pigeons (信鸽)have been used to send messages.

④People also receive health benefits'(利益)from animals.For example,dogs and cats can help calm people down.This is helpful for people fighting illnesses.Animals can also reduce stress,helping people to draw their attention to learning new information,such as reading.When people are walking their dogs or horses,it encourages exercise.

⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth,so keeping a healthy relationship with animals,around us is in our best interest.

(1)What is the passage mainly about?    

A.

Where animals live and how they look for food.

B.

The relationship between animals and humans.

C.

The different things animals can do in different countries.

D.

What humans should do when communicating with animals.

(2)The underlined word "predators" in Paragraph l probably means    .

A.

neighbours

B.

friends

C.

children

D.

enemies

(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    

A.

People around the world eat all kinds of fish.

B.

Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.

C.

Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.

D.

Africans mainly eat meat from cows,chickens and pigs.

(4)Which of the following is the structure(结构)of the passage?    

A.

B.

C.

D.

来源:2021年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Cycleball

    This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.

Gilli﹣danda

    This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg﹣shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams.One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli again and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.

Octopush

    The sport is also called underwater hockey(曲棍球). There arc two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball.Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal.The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match.

(1)Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?  

A.a→b→C

B.c→b→a

C.a→c→b

D.c→a→b

(2)Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?  

A. Animal World.

B. Teenage Problems.

C. Science and Technology.

D. Sports and Games.

(3)What do these sports have in common?  

A. They all have a short history.

B. A long stick is needed for each sport.

C.Every sport team has six players.

D. There' re two teams in every sport game.

来源:2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

According to UNESCO,a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school.They have to work to make money for their family.And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.

    A company is now working to solve both of these problems.It has created a special solar(太阳的)power station,which is in the shape of a cow,called"Solar Cow".The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.

    Just as its name suggests,the Solar Cow can charge batteries(给电池充电)called"Solar Milks".The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.

    The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow,so children have to go to school to get the electricity.Everyday,children put their batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow.

    They go to class while the batteries are being charged.At the end of the day,they take the charged batteries home.

    Each fully﹣charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times,or a radio once or twice.The battery is also a flashlight,and it can provide ten hours of light."My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone,and it cost a lot," a boy said. "But now,he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home."

    Since 2018,this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania.The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

(1)What is a Solar Cow?     

A.An animal which can produce milk.

C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.

B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.

D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.

(2)How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?    

A.By giving them money.

B.By setting up Solar Cows at schools.

D.By building some schools in the villages.

C.By offering them cows.

(3)What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?      

a.Children go to school with batteries.

b.Children take the charged batteries home.

c.Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.

d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow.

A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b

B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b

C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a

D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d

(4)What can each fully﹣charged Solar Milk battery do?     

A.It can charge a radio three or four times.

B.It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.

C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.

D.It can charge a mobile phones even or eight times.

(5)What does this passage mainly talk about?        

A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.

B.Some African children don't go to school because they have to work.

C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.

D.Solar Cows are resolving two problems at the same time in some African countries.

来源:2021年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

    The Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China. In spring, large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there.

    A philosopher (哲学家) called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite. His invention had the bird's name of "Yuan", a kind of bird of the hawk (鹰) family with a long tail. He made the kite out of wood. Later, his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bam boo.

    With the development of papermaking, paper was introduced into the kite﹣ making. The kite got the name "Zhi Yuan", as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper. And during the Five Dynasties period, people tied the bamboo whistle (哨子) to the kite. When the kite was flying, the airflow (气流)

could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing. So the kite carried the name "Fengzheng".

    From then on, making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province. Every year in spring, when the weather became warm, almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days. It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites. At the same time, they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣ famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year.

    Flying a kite in spring does people much good. For example, it is a good way to reduce the backache (背痛). Besides, when people fly a kite, it can help them forget their stressful (压力重的) situations and reconnect (再连接) them to nature.

(1)From the second paragraph, we can know that "Yuan" is  

A. a bird's name

B. a kind of shape

C. a symbol of stress

D. an inventor's name

(2)How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year?  

A.5 days.

B.6 days.

C.7 days.

D. 8 days.

(3)What is the last paragraph mainly about?  

A. A lot of ways of making kites.

B. Some advantages of flying kites.

C. The dynasties of making kites.

D. The good places of flying kites.

来源:2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

    As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus,Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it.When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of MeDonald′s, they reminded her of a hamburger.She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all.However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet.So now she was really in a black mood.

     You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning.In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine.Take language for example:You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green".To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is"feeling blue".In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.

    Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life.Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red?Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color,it can catch people's attention, especially in heavy traffic.As for red,it is the color which usually shows warning; as a result, some traffic signs use this color.For the same reason,hot﹣water taps are usually marked red.

   The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat.Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites(胃口).This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods,and,therefore,able lo raise people's spirits.Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature.For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!

    "Morning, Amber!What happened?You look a bit green, "said Violet, Amber′s best friend,

    "Nothing…just feeling…blue, "said Amber.

    "Hey! Come to my place tonight.Do you know what I just bought?A wii! It′s red﹣hot."

    Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said, "Sounds great!"

(1)According to the passage, if you are on a diet,  might help.

A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowl

B.turning on a yellow light during the meal

C.painting the walls of the diningroom white

D.covering the dining table with an orange cloth

(2)Most school buses are painted yellow because  

A.it tells other divers to prepare to stop

B.it helps bus divers say in a good mood

C.it can easily catch other people′s attention

D.it is the color that most schoolchildren like

(3)Which of the following statements is true?  

A.Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.

B.Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.

C.Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end.

D.Amber didn′t catch the school bus and was late for school.

(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?  

A.Colors influence people's daily lives.

B.Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey.

C.Different colors are used for different purposes.

D.Colors make daily conversations more interesting.

(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?  

A.Amber was not fat at all.

B.Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last.

C.Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives.

D.Arches of McDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful.

来源:2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰)the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.

    One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度)to children than their parents."I have one child and she is enough for me, "said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full﹣time. We can't imagine having more than one child. "Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, "said 19﹣year﹣old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18﹣24 year old women everywhere in Europe.

    In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.

    Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France,women now receive nearly 1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child.

(1)Where in the world is the population getting smaller?  

(2)How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?  

(3)What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?  

(4)Why is the population in Poland going down?  

(5)How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?  

来源:2019年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.

    Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals﹣opportunity, challenge and growth.

    Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism(新闻)camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.

    Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate(证书) to become a real lifeguard.

    This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp﹣personal growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful.It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.

    So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself:Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will i grow?

    But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!

(1)Which is the writer's opinion?  

A.Different camps have different goals.

B.There are too many summer camps today.

C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.

D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.

(2)According to the passage,a camper feels successful when he  

A.joins the best camp

B.finishes a hard task

C.grows taller and stronger

D.takes a special chance

(3)The most important thing for a camper is to  

A.take opportunities

B.grow more beautiful

C.become better and more confident

D.learn new life﹣saving skills

(4)What does the last paragraph tell us?  

A.It's not important to have fun at a camp.

B.It's hard to make real friends at a camp.

C.You can get more joy with more goals at a camp.

D.With the right goals,you can have fun while learning at a camp.

(5)Which is the best title for the passage?  

A.What makes a camp great?

B.Which is the best goal?

C.How to be a successful camper?

D.How to do research work?

来源:2019年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

读下面关于大象的文章,然后回答文章后的问题.

     Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.

     Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that "an elephant never forgets".Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live.

     But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before),We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.

(1)What's the topic of this passage?  

(2)Why are elephants important in Thailand?  

(3)What can the elephant do?(Two examples)  

(4)Why are elephants in danger?  

(5)What can people do to save the elephants?  

来源:2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语社会文化类阅读阅读理解