A group of people asked this question to a group of 4﹣to﹣8﹣year﹣old child what does love mean？" The answers were surprising． The children would answer like they did below．
"When my grandmother hurt her knee（膝盖）， she couldn't bend（套 腰） over and paint her toenails（脚趾甲） any more． So my grandfather does it for her all the time， even when his hands hurt， too． That's love" Grace age 8
"Love is when someone hurts you． And you get so mad but you don't at them because you know it would hurt her feelings． Helen﹣ age 6
"Love is what makes you smile when you're tired． Terri﹣ age 4
"I let my big sister pick（捉弄） me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me． So I pick on my baby sister because I love her． Bethany﹣ age 4
"I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes． Lauren﹣ age 4
"Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken． Amy﹣ age 5
"My mommy loves me more than anybody． You don't see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night" Clear﹣ age 5
"You really shouldn't love you unless you mean it． But if you mean it， you should say it a lot． People forget． Jane﹣ ﹣age 8
（1）The passage mainly tells us about what means to children．
A． life
B． family
C． friends
D． love
（2）Who told us the love between mum and dad？
A． Amy．
B． Clear．
C． Grace．
D． Lauren．
（3）What is love according to Terri？
A． Love is the care between husband and wife．
B． Love is a rest when you are tired．
C． Love is what cheers you up when you are tired．
D． Love is a kiss from parents．
（4）What does Jane mean about love？
A． Too much love is no love．
B． You should pick on your sister．
C． You should shout at someone．
D． Say love more than often if you have it．
（5）Which of the following NOT true？
A． Grace's grandmother ever couldn't bend over．
B． Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person．
C． If Helen becomes angry， she will not shout at others．
D． Lauren prefers to wear sister's old clothes．
Dear daughters，
Most parents tell their children，"You can be anything you want when you grow up．"I feel the same and I say this often．But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing．
Girls，here are some words of wisdom（智慧） as you make your way in the world，from your mama．
1．Be open﹣minded to changing your path（even several times）along the way．
In high school，I wanted to be an official．I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington，DC．There，I discovered that I'm creative，a strong leader and great at marketing．As result，I moved on to be the head of a national organization．Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business．Now I run a successful company that I started up all by myself．
Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in．Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself．
2．Failure is critical to your success
I won't tell you to feel good about failure．Failure can be heartbreaking．But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me better．
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing．I finally passed，and I've never failed an exam again．I learned from that experience to ask for help．Now，I ask for help in business all the time．
I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner，I hope I can help you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list．It will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes．
Love，
Your Mom
（1）According to the letter， What should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing ？
A． Advantages and interest
B．Wisdom and dreams
C． Good luck and tin
D．Experience and help．
（2）According to the mother， how should her daughters deal with failure？
A． They should feel good about failure
B． They should be sad about failure．
C． They should learn from failure．
D． They should avoid any failure
（3）Which of the following best describes the mother？
A．Worried but wise
B． Unlucky and unsuccessful
C．open﹣minded but cold
D． Kind and successful
（4）What's the letter mainly about？
A． Mom and daughters
B．Moms advice to daughters
C．Being open﹣minded
D． Failure is the mother of success
Do you check your mobile phone often？ Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you？ When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone， will you get nervous？ If you say yes，then you've got addiction（上瘾） to mobile phones．
①Nowadays， we can see the scene everywhere in the life： in subways， restaurants， roads， people are watching their mobile phones． From family party to dating with a friend， people couldn't stop checking their twitter， WeChat， facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing（忽视）the persons in front completely． Phubbing （低头症） influences not only the young people， but also the old and even the kids．
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub"． It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone． ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默．They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones．③time， spend，too， they， phones， much， the， on（．） And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life．
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family， we will spend less time talking to them． In fact， they need and deserve to be cared for．
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature， the food， the books and all the beautiful
things and persons around us．
（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（2）将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语．
（3）Where does the word "phubbing" come from？
（4）将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出．
（5）What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"？
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy． One day， when he came out of the office， it was late in the evening． There was no bus at that moment， so he had to walk home． The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything． So he had to walk along slowly and carefully．
Just at that time， Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance． " If I go with that person，I will be able to see well． "he thought．
When the man with a lantern got nearer， Tom found he was coming with a cane（手杖） in his hand．Tom thought this was strange and asked．"Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern？"
The man said，"You know， I'm blind．That is why I use this cane to walk．"Tom laughed．"Ha， ha， ha， You're blind？ Then why do you carry a lantern？ You don't need a lantern if you can't see．"
The man with the lantern answered， "Yes， I can't see． And this lantern cannot help me， but it can help others in the dark．I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see．"
Tom didn't say anything for a long time． Then he said sorry to the man．
（1）When did Tom come out of the office that day？（回答问题，不超过15个词）
（2）What did the man carry the lantern for？（回答问题，不超过12个词）
（3）Why did Tom say sorry to the man？（回答问题，不超过9个词）
（4）把画线的句子翻译成汉语．
（5）给文章拟一个合适的英文标题．
Complain（抱怨） Politely
Not everything goes the way you want it to． You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal． But your order is wrong or not cooked properly． You may buy a product that breaks the next day． （1） However， if you speak angrily to people， they will become defensive（自卫的）． Then they are less likely to help you． A more effective （有效的） way to get what you want is to stay calm．
Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice． Start with phrases such as， "I'm sorry to bother you， but…"or "Excuse me， but could you…？" For example， "I'm sorry to bother you， but I ordered potato soup， not vegetable．" Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps． （2） "Could you help me？ I just bought this phone case yesterday， but it's cracked．"
（3） There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them． Use the phrase， "I know this isn't your fault， but…" or "There has been a misunderstanding．" （4）_____ Blaming people isn't as important as getting a problem fixed!
There are honest mistakes， but at times someone may try to take advantage of you． In that case， don't say "Hey! You're trying to cheat me!" Instead， use the phrase， "I understood that…" For example， "I understood that the service charge was included in the price．" Then give the person a chance to answer．
If you don't get what you want with polite conversation， ask to speak to a manager or supervisor． （5）
A． When trying to correct a problem， don't blame（责备） the person you're talking to．
B． People like to be asked rather than told!
C． But usually， you'll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation．
D． These kinds of experiences make you want to complain．
E． These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation．
Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or small．Most decisions aren't life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn't between this or that； it's between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．
Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．
Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．
Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn't lie．And try to trust the process in the future．
Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you'll control yourself．It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go．Once you start moving，you can always change direction．
The art of making（56） |
||
Introduction |
People often have to decide if they will（57） ． |
|
Tips |
Going for a jog or a bike（58） |
*Start moving to leave the familiar and get（59） ． *Do it more often and it will make you（60） at making a decision． |
Stay outside with（61） technology） |
*Do something outside to get yourself bored． *Be away from the（62） for a while daily and you will make better decisions． |
|
Do something that scares you |
*Remember your（63） when you do these scary things． *Trust the process in the future． |
|
Conclusion |
*The more you do，the more in（64） you'll feel． *Stop worrying about which（65） to go and just start moving． |
|
Everyone wants to find happiness．But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure．Just when you think you nearly reach it，something unexpected happens．This may puzzle（使困惑）you a lot．Here are some tips for helping you find happiness．
Don't put all your eggs in one basket．If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy，it may be impossible．You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities．
Follow your heart．When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad．Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．Day by day，you will be happier than before．
Organize your ideas．Many people push away happiness when they think too much．Don't keep everything in head．Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own．You may find the list isn't as long as you thought．You can do most of the things by yourself．
Look at your life as a whole．Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things．Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，it will end．
Remember your values（价值观）．We all have a value system，a way we have decided to go through life，which makes us feel like a good person．The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard．Keeping your values strong will help create happiness．
Happiness can be hard to feel at times，so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it．The ways above will help you to feel more of it．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
Something puzzling |
Happiness is something hard to get． |
Tips for solving the puzzle |
Make more friends and take part in more activities．There may be no （1） for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person． |
Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．In this way，your happiness will（2） |
|
Write down the things that you seem（3） to manage on your own．You will be happy to find you can do more things that you thought． |
|
Look at your life as a whole．Most unhappy things will end sooner or later． |
|
Keep your values strong after you've made a （4） on how to spend life．Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness． |
|
Conclusion |
You will（5） get happiness with the help of the five tips． |
Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．
When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．
It justifies （判断） what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．
Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．
Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．
Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．
Passage outline |
Supporting details |
Introduction to inner voice |
Before we can talk，inner voice （1） ___ understand things，and shows thoughts and ideas in the body． |
Things that inner voice helps us with |
Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong．We usually have an uncomfortable （2） ____ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice． Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past． |
（3） why we should go by inner voice |
It knows us better than others and even ourselves． It tells us （4） to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice． We might be unhappy in the future without （5） our inner voice． |
Some people succeed，while others may not．This is because some people own certain qualities，which others don't have．If you want to be successful，you should have the following qualities at least．
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed，you must be optimistic（乐观的）．If you do not expect to win，you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win．You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something．If you do not have a purpose，you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right．
Reading is another thing to success，as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success．If you want to learn how to set up a successful business，you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang，who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business．
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity﹣thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing．Think about some successful people you know．They might be successful with a little creativity，but the most successful people are the most creative ones．
Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice make perfect．Practice every day at any career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self﹣confidence begin to grow．If you feed confident about what you do，this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well．Your workmates will be happy to work with you，and your boss will give you more important things to do．Finally if you succeed，you can look people in the eye and smile confidently．
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
71．Some people who succeed own ，which others ．
72．To is the first thing you must remember in order to succeed．People who expect to win will try than those who don't．
73． is another thing to success．You should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to learn how to set up ．
74．Creativity means people should think about things in a way and wonder how the same thing by others．
75．A man who succeeds should have at least qualities and if you are a person at last，you can look people in the eye and smile confidently．
I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1） !
I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!
（2） ．She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"
"What is it？" I looked at my mother， puzzled．
"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued． "（3） ．To me， that is more important than what you scored on a test．"
（4） ．
After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5） I will walk away from this a better person．
A． What my mom said really made me think B． My mom found out about my problem C． I should not pity myself because of this one bad test D． Learning from your mistakes will make you strong E． A smart girl did not pass the test |
阅读下面的短文，回答问题．
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city， two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside． They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there． One day， while taking a walk together， they crossed a large field．
"Look out!" one of the young men shouted，because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them． The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮）， rolling its big eyes． They were very scared． They ran as fast as they could， but the bull kept running after them．
Finally， one of the men climbed up a tree．The other jumped into a hole， but soon he came out of it．And then the bull chased him back into the hole．
"Stay there!" his friend shouted， but soon the man came out again，and again the bull chased him right back．
The same thing went on another three times．
At last， the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend ，"How foolish you are! 1 have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out？"
"It's easy for you to say，" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"
So you see， sometimes things are not what they appear to be． We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there．
（1）Where did the two young men spend a holiday？
（2）What animal appeared and began to chase them？
（3）How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it？
（4）What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole？
（5）Why was the man in the hole always coming out？
We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy． Even if sadness is part of our life， let's try to make it small． （1） ．
Exercise．
Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind． （2） ．
Listen to music．
（3） ．Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you．
（4） ．
You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise， taking a hot shower， or something like that．
These ways will cheer you up when you are down， but don't just use them when you are sad． （5） ．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．
A． Take some "me" time
B． It can be your favourite music
C． Try and practise them every day to make them a habit
D． Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxed
E． Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad
One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes． As you make decisions in your life， you will very likely make some mistakes． But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain（获得） experience．
A simple example． You do poorly on a test because you didn't study hard enough． One bad test is not the end of the world， but it can quickly teach you that if you don't study， you won't do well．
Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments（争论）between people． But if you learn to understand things from another person's point of view， you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made． You can turn mistakes into opportunities（机会）．
For example， if you lean to understand others' feelings and problems， you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry． And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don't agree with﹣a friend， or a mate in your workroom or company．
So next time you think you've made a mistake， stop and ask yourself what you've learned from it， and what you will do differently in the future．
Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes， and I'll show you the person who has probably learned a lot．
| Everyone makes（1） |
|
| Viewpoints（观点） |
Examples |
| It is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes． You can gain experience from mistakes． |
One bad test teach you that you will do badly unless you work （2） |
| Learn to understand things from another person's point of view． Learn from your own mistakes and（3） mistakes |
If you understand others， you will be more patient the people you （4） with． If you make a mistake next time， ask yourself what to do differently in the future． |
| Conclusion： Mistakes are just a part of （5） ．Learn from mistakes． |
|
Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone．A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for．But because of different personalities，values，likes and dislikes，some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while．（1）
Learn o say thanks and sorry．We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others，but often fail to do that to our family members．Sometimes we forget．（2） By giving thanks，we can make our family members feel they're important．And saying sorry makes them feel understood．
Communicate with each other often．（3） We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car，at the dinner table or on the way back home．It can let us know we are caring about each other．
Share housework（4） Since we live in one house，we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy．It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes．In this way，we can understand the idea of fairness．
（5） We rush around all day，but nothing is more important than spending time with family members．Eating meals or traveling together is a good choice．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love，but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories．
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．
| A．Spend more time together． B．Sometimes we are too shy． C．How can we achieve family happiness？ D．Communication can happen in any place at any time． E．Helping around the house brings family members closer． |
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