Recently， the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times． Last year，21，270 men from 55 cities answered the survey． It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before． Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books， newspapers and digital （数字）reading materials．
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books，printed newspapers and magazines have dropped， while digital reading has continuously increased．Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones， personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average （平均），15.5 percent higher than the year before．
According to the survey， Chinese people's reading habits have changed because mobile phones provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms． More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading， mostly on mobile phones．
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks（有声读物）．More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks，higher than the year before． It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work﹣many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours， which leads to the greater need for audiobooks．
People's reading habits are changing with social changes． In my opinion， the relevant authorities （相关机构） should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
The National Reading Survey
The result of the survey |
Chinese people's reading habits are changing and reading rate is going（1） ． |
|
Three changes |
Printed books are not as popular as digital materials． ●Chinese people spend more time reading digital books． ●Chinese people read（2） paper books， printed newspapers and magazines． |
|
Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit． ●Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones． ●Over a（3） of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones． |
||
Audiobooks are welcomed． ●More people begin to listen to audiobooks． ●Listening to audiobooks can help to（4） being bored on the the way to and from work． |
||
The writer's opinion |
Social changes influence people's reading habits． The relevant authorities should notice and（5） the changes． |
|
Many kids help their parents with chores， such as doing the dishes， cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish． And some kids get money or other rewards（奖赏） such as more computer time by doing chores．
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores． Susie Walton．an expert， believes that by rewarding kids， parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something． "Running any kind of family is a team work，" Walton says． "A home is a living place for everyone in the family． It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money． There are also now apps（应用软件）． With the Chore﹣Monster app， kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores． Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world． "We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards，" one man says．
What do you think？ Should kids get rewards for doing chores？ Or should kids help do chores without getting anything？
Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us． The last day for reply is April 10th． If you want to read more ideas about topic， you can click here．
（1）Susie Walton agrees that ．
A． kids should do more chores than parents
B． Parents should make their kids do more chores
C． Kids shouldn't get rewards by doing chores．
D． Kids should do chores as young as possible
（2）How does the Chore﹣Monster app help parents？
A． By making kids like doing chores．
B． By telling parents good ways．
C． By teaching kids to do chores．
D． By telling parents how to change．
（3）You can send your reply on ．
A． March 23rd
B． April 18th
C． May 28th
D． June 24th
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their.
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She a lot, so she always has so many stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life this.
A．answers B．problems C．questions D．changes
A．gone B．come C．been D．moved
A．says B．speaks C．talks D．tells
A．drink B．air C．food D．water
A．teaches B．knows C．thinks D．asks
A．long B．short C．terrible D．interesting
A．busy B．angry C．popular D．serious
A．that B．which C．who D．what
A．me B．him C．you D．them
A．at B．on C．for D．like
Li Ping，a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation，not just with homework .Li，together with ten other classmates made a group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
The students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of food. “Excuse me，do you know that 20 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to ? Could you please not food ?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day．
,the activity has got the support of many people．In a restaurant in Chengguan District，the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket．People can enjoy a meal when they have ten tickets . More than 50 restaurants in Lanzhou have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜)home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the ，not only in China. It's said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as as one third of all the food in the world．The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“ Think ,Eat，Save”program in January,2013 to help reduce food waste.
A．volunteer B．band C．dance D．sport
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
A．planting B．cooking C．buying D．saving
A．eat B．wear C．spend D．sleep
A．buy B．waste C．order D．sell
A．Luckily B．Rudely C．Unluckily D．Quietly
A．delicious B．sweet C．free D．rich
A．1arger B．smaller C．cleaner D．cheaper
A．city B．country C．world D．restaurant
A．often B．expensive C．many D．much
The 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京世界园艺博览会）began in Yanqing，Beijing，on April 29． This is the second time that China hosts such an event since the 1999 Kunming International Horticultural Expo．
As a language of communication between human beings and nature， horticulture is the art of plants，the green culture and the sublimation（升华） of life． It can lead you into the world of plants and let you experience the beautiful moments brought by gardening．
More than 100 countries and international organizations have entered the international horticultural exhibition area， and 41 outdoor exhibition gardens have been built． Taking the Beijing Outdoor Exhibition Garden as an example， China takes "courtyard house" as the important landscape（景观）of Beijing Garden to①the harmonious coexistence （和谐共存） between people and nature．So the whole world can see a "big Beijing" from a "small courtyard"． The reporter has learned that 180 "Flower Shows" are held during the event and the Chinese national cultural stories are told by ten ecological cars， which are made of fresh plants．
In 2019，the Beijing International Horticultural Expo will sublimate the mix of cultures．With the theme of "Live Green， Live Better"， the expo opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the capital's Yanqing District and will last②Oct.7．During that time， let's go on a green journey and meet at the foot of the Great Wall．
（1）请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词．（每空限填一词）
① ②
（2）阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子．
You can walk into the world of plants and experience the nice moments brought by gardening．
（3）请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．
（4）What's the theme of the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo？
（5）Can you visit the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo during this summer vocation？
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too to carry, and it troubles you a lot you want to find a book out to read. Now an e-textbook will you.
It is said that e-textbooks are going to be in Chinese middle schools. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small for students. It is much than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can all the materials (材料) for study. The students can read the text page by page on the , take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “ ” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.
Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?A. light B. heavy C. useful
A. till B. after C. when
A. trouble B. prevent C. help
A. used B. kept C. invented
A. computer B. radio C. pen
A. heavier B. lighter C. cheaper
A. hold B. build C. discover
A. blackboard B. desk C. screen
A. find out B. hand in C. get back
A. helpful B. famous C. bad
At 9:00a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_ _on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for _ .
The bus driver,_ _Wang Ping, stopped the bus without_ _twice. He got_ _and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _ _go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait__ __the next bus. But to his_ _,they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man_ _the bus.
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors _the man in time.A. lie B. lies C. lying
A. help B. trouble C. problem
A. 24 years old B.24-year-old C.24-years-old
A.think B. to think C. thinking
A.off B. down C .on
A.may B. should C. can
A.about B. with C. for
A.surprise B. surprised C. surprising
A.in B. into C. onto
A.save B. saved C. saves
"I spent my whole life doing one thing，" Gu Fangzhou once said.Known as "the father of sugar pills （糖丸）"，Gu passed away on January 2，2019.Eight months later，he received a national honorary﹣title （荣誉称号） "the People's Scientist" for his polio （脊髓灰质炎） research.
Gu Fangzhou，a famous medical scientist，was born in June，1926.Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.After graduation，Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955，polio broke out in Nantong，Jiangsu Province.It paralyzed （使瘫痪） 1，680 people，mostly children aged below seven.It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths.Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine （疫苗），" said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.Later，he developed the "sugar﹣coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s.It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep.To test the vaccine，Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one﹣month﹣old son was vaccinated.This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don't believe in what we produce，how can others believe in it？" said Gu.
Gradually，the sugar﹣coated polio vaccine was made available in China.It saved millions of people，especially kids，from being disabled.In 2000，the World Health Organization （WHO） announced that China was already a polio﹣free country. "We feel satisfied.I can tell people that I tried my best，and your kids will no longer get polio，" said Gu. "That's all we hoped for. "
（1）What was Gu Fangzhou's age when he passed away？
A.About 89.
B.About 93.
C.About 95.
D.About 96.
（2）Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China？
①Gu Fangzhou himself.②Gu Fangzhou's partners' kids.
③Gu Fangzhou's parents.④Gu Fangzhou's son.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
（3）Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage？
A.Gu got married in his twenties.
B.Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944.
C.Since 2000，China has become a polio﹣free country.
D.Gu received a national honorary﹣title "the People's Scientist" after his death.
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
A.To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.
B.To report an important medical invention.
C.To introduce a great medical scientist.
D.To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.
Beijing opened its first bicycle﹣only road at 7 a．m． on May 31, which is expected to reduce traffic in the area between Huilongguan and Shangdi． According to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport, the 6.5﹣kilometer﹣long road has a highest speed of no more than 15 kilometers per hour and pedestrians, electric bicycles and other vehicles are not allowed to enter the road． Besides, there are three lanes（车道） on the six﹣meter﹣wide road． |
On Thursday, May 30, Peng Liyuan said that China is ready to work with the international community to create a good environment for women's development and provide equal（平等的） and high quality education chances． She communicated with foreign students at the Great Hall of the People． Peng said women's development is very important and China would like to work with different countries in the world in this field． |
The 37th China Sport Show opened at the National Exhibition in Shanghai on May 23, 2019． Thousands of buyers and visitors came to the event． The expo lasted four days and it closed on May 26． So far, the show has become the largest sporting products exhibition in the Asia﹣Pacific region（亚太地区）． |
（1）Where can we probably read these materials？
A．In a novel．
B．In a poster．
C．In a storybook．
D．On a news website．
（2）Why did Beijing open its first bicycle﹣only road？
A．To allow other vehicles to enter the road．
B．To control the speed of other vehicles．
C．To reduce traffic between Huilongguan and Shangdi．
D．To reduce traffic throughout Beijing．
（3）Which place did Peng Liyuan communicate with foreign students？
A．Shanghai．
B．The Great Hall of the People．
C．Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport．
D．The National Exhibition．
（4）When did the 37th China Sport Show end？
A．On May 23．
B．On May 26．
C．On May 30．
D．On May 31．
（5）How long is the road with the highest speed of no more than 15km per hour？
A.6.5 kilometers．
B.15 kilometers．
C.6 meters．
D.37 kilometers．
Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.
The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.
For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions. This passage may probably be written by a_ _.
| A．scientist | B．traveler | C．story writer | D．news reporter |
People living near the plants were asked to move away because __
| A．there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis |
| B．several nuclear plants had been broken |
| C．there were serious electricity shortages |
| D．their houses were washed away by the tsunami |
They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to __
A. avoid making electricity shortages even worse
B. avoid more people getting together
C, rebuild their broken buildings
D. keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射) The word “___” can be used instead of the underlined word “advised” in the last paragraph.
| A．found | B．invited | C．told | D．met |
Which of the following is right?
| A．The earthquake happened before the tsunami. |
| B．The earthquake happened after the tsunami. |
| C．There was no electricity in Eastern Japan. |
| D．People were not allowed to visit Western Japan. |
Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 21 for students to collect information and communicate（交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 22 about the unhealthy web content（网上内容）in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康网吧）is 23 step to 24 teenagers.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 25 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few 26 were found playing 27 . A person of the bar was walking around 28 Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 29 websites and then 30 them from doing so,” he said. “This is a 31 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to 32 the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to help start a better 33 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.
But while teachers and parents 34 the “harm-free Internet bars”, 35 do many school students think of them?
A．successful B．useful C．hopeful D．interesting
A．amazed B．excited C．frightened D．worried
A．an easy B．a hard C．an important D．an impossible
A．prevent B．stop C．ask D．protect
A．comfortable B．empty C．single D．clean
A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officers
A．music B．bridge C．chess D．online games
A．watching B．looking C．seeing D．finding
A．interesting B．healthy C．unknown D．harmful
A．stop B．tell C．make D．encourage
A．work B．program C．room D．pace
A．join B．help C．open D．keep
A．place B．environment C．Internet bar D．club
A．complain about B．worry about C．welcome D．club
A．how B．why C．what D．whether
完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18 . The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24 .
A．stop to do B．stop doing C．go to do D．go on doing
A．catching B．taking C．owning D．curing
A．last month B．in the past C．a month ago D．in the past month
A．pig B．person C．dog D．country
A．like B．as C．for D．in
A．can’t B．can C．must D．will
A．in safety B．in hunger C．in danger D．out of danger
A．Mexico B．America C．China D．Russia
A．but B．though C．while D．because
A．tired B．happy C．hungry D．ill
完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18 . The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24 .
A．stop to do B．stop doing C．go to do D．go on doing
A．catching B．taking C．owning D．curing
A．last month B．in the past C．a month ago D．in the past month
A．pig B．person C．dog D．country
A．like B．as C．for D．in
A．can’t B．can C．must D．will
A．in safety B．in hunger C．in danger D．out of danger
A．Mexico B．America C．China D．Russia
A．but B．though C．while D．because
A．tired B．happy C．hungry D．ill
Frank worked for the Canadian government. One day, he wasto learn more about wolves (狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns (手枪). Then they put him on a plane and took him to.The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Frank remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun with him .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Frank these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Frank did not need his any longer. In a short time, he got on well with the family.
Frank watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were .Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Frank wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to them and not to kill them.
A．told B．seen C．heard D．tell
A．a small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely beach
A．happy B．terrible C．afraid D．boring
A．sometimes B．all the night C．once a week D．all the time
A．looked B．heard C．watched D．drew
A．where B．how to C．what to D．when
A．laughed at B．looked for C．took care D．played with
A．food B．gun C．money D．patience
A．not true B．true C．interesting D．not interesting
A．grow B．understand C．knew D．feed
Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material(材料). The soap you your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.
Oil is to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many to find oil. One tool measures(测量) the pull of gravity(重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need oil, and we are using up the oil wells(井) we know about. we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?
A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．stays
A．design B．protect C．heat D．hot
A．wash B．put C．dry D．touch
A．easy B．important C．interesting D．hard
A．ways B．roads C．streets D．bridges
A．Any other B．Other C．Another D．The other
A．to B．from C．at D．through
A．them B．it C．one D．that
A．little B．a lot of C．many D．a few
A．Or B．But C．So D．Also
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