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初中英语

If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?(1)From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals.A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people.(2)The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the

First "character" lunch box in 1935by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.(3)In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器)and they were dangerous for children.(4)

In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.(5)Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

A.

By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.

B.

The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people.

C.

Let's see the history of lunch boxes.

D.

Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.

E.

Let's see their shapes and sizes.

F.

The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.

G.

The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.

来源:2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night,I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or printing?

Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,and has been made from silk,cotton,bamboo,and since the 19th century,from wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days,books could only be produced one at a time by hand.As a result,they were expensive and rare.And because there weren't many books,few people learned to read.

Then printing was invented in China.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century,books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly.

Today information can be received online,downloaded from the Internet rather than only found in books.And information can be kept on CD﹣ROMs or machines such as iPads.

Computers are already used in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.So will books be replaced by computers one day?No,I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will be replaced by a two﹣metre﹣high computer!

Answer the questions according to the passage.

(1)When was paper first created?

  

(2)Before the invention of printing,were books produced by hand or by machine?

  

(3)What happened after books became cheaper?

  

(4)According to the passage,where can information be kept?

  

(5)Can newspapers and magazines be read online now?

  

来源:2017年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷
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41.Where are Hi and Lo talking?  

42.How many pandas can you see in the picture?  

43.What is Hi's question?  

44.Does Lo know why pandas like old films?  

45.How does Hi explain his question?  

来源:2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
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Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves?All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button.Well,this idea is becoming a real reality.The shoe company Nike created the self﹣tying shoe!This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II,Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life.They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.

So how do they work?According to Nike,the shoe is"powered by an underfoot﹣lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)".This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes.All the wearer has to do is to put them on,and at first,the shoes are very loose (松的).But then you can push the"+"button (按钮),and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer.To take them off,all you have to do is to push the"﹣"button,and the shoes will be easily off.

They haven't been releasedto the public yet,and the cost of the shoes is still unknown.But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.

(1)The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is   

A.

Shoes of the future are now a reality

B.

Shoes of the future are coming themselves

C.

The shoe company Nike and its movie

D.

Shoes and movies are doing their work

(2)When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self﹣tying shoe?   

A.

Not until the imagination came into being.

B.

Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed.

C.

After the movie Back to the Future II was shown.

D.

Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown.

(3)What makes the self﹣tying shoe work?   

A.

The power from Nike.

B.

An underfoot﹣lacing mechanism

C.

Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0

D.

Setting a small button with a motor

(4)The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to   

A.

make them loose

B.

make the perfect fit

C.

push the"﹣"button

D.

push the"+"button

(5)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"released"is   

A.

检验

B.

投放

C.

注册

D.

生产.

来源:2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
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Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years.People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.

Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections,like the world's most awkwardideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.

It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea.Next ,you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.

You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.

(1)How long was scrapbooking popular?   

A.

less than 500 years

B.

500 years

C.

over 500 years

D.

more than 550 years

(2)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward  

A.

聪明的

B.

愚蠢的

C.

美妙的

D.

残疾的

(3)How many items(物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?   

A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four

(4)To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?   

A.

Glue

B.

Scissors

C.

A book

D.

An idea

(5)What's the best title of the passage?   

A.

Scrapbooking

B.

The History of Scrapbooking

C.

What Is a Scrapbook

D.

How to Make a Scrapbook

来源:2019年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷
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Dear Rita,

   How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet.

   The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.

   The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.

   So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours,

                                                                                                                                             Martin

(1)The letter was written by   

A.

Rita

B.

Sue

C.

Anna

D.

Martin

(2)Anna thought that   was the greatest invention.

A.

the high﹣speed railway

B.

the shared bike

C.

the Internet

D.

the online shopping

(3)" The Internet has made the impossible possible" means   

A.

People spent a long time to reach their places

B.

Many things can be done now because of the Internet

C.

People could hardly talk with foreigners

D.

The Internet is just like a net

(4)The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to   

A.

know the world news

B.

do online shopping

C.

watch movies

D.

learn how to drive

(5)For what purpose does the writer write the letter?   

A.

To warn others how to make use of the Internet.

B.

To tell people the communication ways in the past.

C.

To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.

D.

To make people know about the problems of the Internet.

来源:2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
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Dear Rita,

   How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet.

   The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.

   The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.

   So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours,

                                                                                                                                             Martin

(1)The letter was written by       

A.

Rita

B.

Sue

C.

Anna

D.

Martin

(2)Anna thought that       was the greatest invention.

A.

the high﹣speed railway

B.

the shared bike

C.

the Internet

D.

the online shopping

(3)" The Internet has made the impossible possible" means       

A.

People spent a long time to reach their places

B.

Many things can be done now because of the Internet

C.

People could hardly talk with foreigners

D.

The Internet is just like a net

(4)The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to       

A.

know the world news

B.

do online shopping

C.

watch movies

D.

learn how to drive

(5)For what purpose does the writer write the letter?       

A.

To warn others how to make use of the Internet.

B.

To tell people the communication ways in the past.

C.

To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.

D.

To make people know about the problems of the Internet.

来源:2019年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷
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Dear Rita,

   How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet.

   The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.

   The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.

   So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours,

                                                                                                                                             Martin

(1)The letter was written by   

A.

Rita

B.

Sue

C.

Anna

D.

Martin

(2)Anna thought that   was the greatest invention.

A.

the high﹣speed railway

B.

the shared bike

C.

the Internet

D.

the online shopping

(3)" The Internet has made the impossible possible" means   

A.

People spent a long time to reach their places

B.

Many things can be done now because of the Internet

C.

People could hardly talk with foreigners

D.

The Internet is just like a net

(4)The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to   

A.

know the world news

B.

do online shopping

C.

watch movies

D.

learn how to drive

(5)For what purpose does the writer write the letter?   

A.

To warn others how to make use of the Internet.

B.

To tell people the communication ways in the past.

C.

To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.

D.

To make people know about the problems of the Internet.

来源:2019年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
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I'm Mike Smith, a doctor from London, I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly, Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin, I lift my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station. After two minutes of security(安检), I pick up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal(终点) and got on the train. Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours, with no cars , no airport, no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes, In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different.

So in my opinion, if we think highly of China's modern wonders, I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China's strength as well.

(1)Where is Mike Smith from? he is from   

A.

America

B.

the U.K

C.

Australia

D.

Canada

(2)How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin? He bought it   

A.

on his phone

B.

from the high speed rail ticket office

C.

from the subway ticket office

D.

with is the help of his friend

(3)How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin?   

A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four

(4)According to the passage, Mike thinks that the trip is so   

A.

comfortable

B.

convenient

C.

cheap

D.

A, B and C

(5)What is Mike's attitude to Chinese high speed rail train? He   it.

A.

looks down upon

B.

dislikes

C.

praises

D.

hates

来源:2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷
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Bike﹣sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code(二维码)on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.

Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't valuethe bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.


(1)What do we know from the first paragraph?   

A.

Most people in cities don't drive.

B.

Bike﹣sharing is becoming more and more popular.

C.

Bike﹣sharing is invented in China.

D.

Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.

(2)If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first   

A.

download an APP and pay for the trip

B.

have a smart phone and download an APP

C.

unlock the bike and download an APP

D.

find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

(3)The underlined word " value" in Paragraph 4 probably means   in Chinese.

A.

喜欢

B.

收藏

C.

爱惜

D.

购买

(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?   

A.

Bike﹣sharing is a kind of expensive transport.

B.

Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.

C.

Sharing bikes may be stolen.

D.

Bike﹣sharing is very cheap.

(5)What's the writer's attitude towards bike﹣sharing?   

A.

Convenient.

B.

Doubtful.

C.

Worried.

D.

Unnecessary.

来源:2018年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷
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Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!

Clean a Dirty Mirror

If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the

mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.

Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell

Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You'll be fresh﹣smelling in no time.

Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter

This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!

(1)What does the passage mainly tell us about?   

A.

How to buy the toothpaste.

B.

How to choose the toothpaste.

C.

How to use toothpaste wisely.

D.

How to sell the toothpaste.

(2)How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?   

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(3)If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?   

A.

Wash your hands with soap.

B.

Wash your hands with toothpaste.

C.

Eat some onions.

D.

Brush your teeth with toothpaste.

(4)The passage doesn't tell us that   

A.

toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror

B.

toothpaste can remove the food smell

C.

toothpaste can make your ring become new again

D.

toothpaste can remove fish smell

(5)Where can we probably find the passage?   

A.

In a science magazine.

B.

In an amusement magazine.

C.

In a history book.

D.

In a math book.

来源:2018年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷
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A

Do you know Laszlo Biro?Maybe you do not,but you probably use his invention every day,and you may even have (A) itin your hand right now!

Biro (1899﹣1985)was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest,Hungary.In the

1930s,when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑),he used a fountain pen (B) almostevery day.However,he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Biro (C) 想要更好的笔.His brother,George,helped him develop a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a (D) tinyball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved.They call it the"ballpoint"pen.

The ballpoint pen was a great success.Everyone love it.Now (E) millions of people use it all over the world every day

People will always remember Biro for his invention.Today in many English﹣speaking countries,people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.

51.文中画线部分(A)指代的是:   

52.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词:     

53.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:   

54.将文中画线部分(E)改写为several   people use it   in the world everyday.

55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:     

来源:2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
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A

Do you always find it is raining when you walk out?Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains?There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.

The umbrella will not only tell you the weather,but also let you know you've left it behind.

How does it work?The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.And it says"Hey,it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are,so you'd better take your umbrella."Besides,if you are forgetful,

you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again.The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.

The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.

Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool,the umbrella will cost you $185.Maybe you will just check the free weather apps (应用程序) on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.

41.How many problems can the new umbrella solve?   

42.What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?   

43.Where will the new umbrella send a warning?   

44.When will the new umbrella be sold?   

45.Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool?   

来源:2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
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When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives,what comes to mind?The car.the compass (指南针) or the computer?We hardly think about those more common things.But without them,our life will be much worse,for example,eyeglasses.Imagine a world without glasses,many of us would walk into things.So who invented glasses,and how were they first made?

The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses.What we do know is that the earliest lenses (镜片)made from quartz (石英).As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glass.

Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia.But early glasses were squeezed (夹) onto the bridge of the nose.It was painful for the wearers.So there was still one big problem:

How to keep them on the wearer's face.It took nearly 400years for people to come up with the way wear glasses today

We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin,who invented bifocals(双焦点眼镜) in the1780s.He liked lo read or watch sceneries(景色) far away while traveling.But he hated to change glasses all the time.Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance glasses.Now they are still popular.


(1)Which invention is more common,the compass or the glasses?   

(2)What were the earliest lenses made from?   

(3)Where were glasses popular after they were invented?   

(4)How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today?   

(5)When were the bifocals invented?   

来源:2017年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
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Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app(应用程序)on their phones to order a car ride.It also has a car﹣pooling(拼车)service,and it allows people to share a car at a lower price.Didi helps protect the environment because fewer people are driving cars.

A smart home needs a smart toilet.The smart toilet doesn't need an app,the Internet or Bluetooth.But it has a smart home toilet sensor(传感器).So when you come close,it will change the height of the seat automatically(自动 地).The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh,so the restroom hardly smells bad.

The smart frying pan(煎锅)can make cooking easy.It has a temperature sensor inside.The sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth. When you start cooking,you can tell the app what you are making.The app will tell you how to cook it.If you turn on the "autopilot(自动操作)"of it,the app will control the temperature by itself.If you lose your keys,don't be nervous.This smart lock lets you open the door with your phone in a few seconds.You'll need an app to get an account (账号) You can name your locks through this account.Then you can control your locks through the app.The account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked.

36.Didi helps protect the environment because   

A.

it has a good service

B.

it is used in 400Chinese cities.

C.

people can order a car ride

D.

fewer people are driving cars

37.A smart toilet needs to   

A.

use the Internet

B.

get an account

C.

have a sensor

D.

name a lock

38.The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan can   

A.

tell you how to cook

B.

tell the app what you're making

C.

turn on the autopilot

D.

talk to an app on your phone

39.You can control your locks through the   

A.

app

B.

seat

C.

door

D.

air

40.We may read the passage in a   

A.

story book

B.

science newspaper

C.

guide book

D.

geography magazine

来源:2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷
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