初中英语日常生活类阅读阅读理解

Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app（应用程序）on their phones to order a car ride．It also has a car﹣pooling（拼车）service，and it allows people to share a car at a lower price．Didi helps protect the environment because fewer people are driving cars．

A smart home needs a smart toilet．The smart toilet doesn't need an app，the Internet or Bluetooth．But it has a smart home toilet sensor（传感器）．So when you come close，it will change the height of the seat automatically（自动 地）．The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh，so the restroom hardly smells bad．

The smart frying pan（煎锅）can make cooking easy．It has a temperature sensor inside．The sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth． When you start cooking，you can tell the app what you are making．The app will tell you how to cook it．If you turn on the "autopilot（自动操作）"of it，the app will control the temperature by itself．

If you lose your keys，don't be nervous．This smart lock lets you open the door with your phone in a few seconds．You'll need an app to get an account （账号）You can name your locks through this account．Then you can control your locks through the app．The account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked．

36．Didi helps protect the environment because 　　．

A．	it has a good service
B．	it is used in 400Chinese cities．
C．	people can order a car ride
D．	fewer people are driving cars

37．A smart toilet needs to 　　．

A．	use the Internet
B．	get an account
C．	have a sensor
D．	name a lock

38．The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan can 　　．

A．	tell you how to cook
B．	tell the app what you're making
C．	turn on the autopilot
D．	talk to an app on your phone

39．You can control your locks through the 　　．

A．	app
B．	seat
C．	door
D．	air

40．We may read the passage in a 　　．

A．	story book
B．	science newspaper
C．	guide book
D．	geography magazine

October 16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．Itis used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger（饥饿）．

Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem around the world．Right now，there are more than 1billion（10亿）hungry people in the world．Many children go to sleep with hunger， and 15million of them die because of hunger each year．

There are several reasons why there are food shortages．First，therehave been more droughts（干旱） and floods（洪涝）recently．This，is badfor farmers and hurts their ability to grow food．Also，a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone．

Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize howmuch food they throw away every day．Sometimes we cook too much，orwe don't use it before it goes bad．The average（平均的）person throws  away 50kg of food every year，More than one third of all food producedgoes to waste around the world each year，sccording to the UN．That is3billion tons of food being wasted．

If the wasted food was saved，it could feed lots of people．Theamount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200million people，and thefood wasted in Latin America（拉丁美洲）could feed 300million people．

As teenagers，we should think twice next time we want to throwaway extra（额外的）food on our own plate．By cutting down on foodwaste，we could also help put food on the empty plates of some hungrychildren．

46．The main purpose（目标）of World Food Day is to remind people 　　．

A．	not to waste food and fight hunger
B．	to produce more food
C．	to control the growing population
D．	not to eat much

47． 　　children die because of hunger each year．

A．	Over 1billion
B．	200million
C．	15million
D．	300million

48．Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortages？ 　　

A．	More droughts and floods in recent days．
B．	A growing population．
C．	That farmers don't have the ability to grow food．
D．	That most people waste food．

49．We can help hungry people by 　　．

A．	sleeping with hunger
B．	changing the weather
C．	cutting down on food waste
D．	only eating food you like

50．From the passage，we know that 　　．

A．	the food wasted in Latin America is more than that in Europe
B．	the World Food Day has a history of over 40years by 2017
C．	the wasted food can feed all the hungry people around the world
D．	it's right to throw away the extra food on our own piate directly

Stamps（邮票） help people keep in touch with their friends and families．

They have played an important role in people's lives for centuries now． People have a special day for stamps．October 9is World Post Day．

Before stamps，peple did not pay for the letters they sent， but instead thay paid for the letters they got．The first stamp ever made in 1840with a picture of Queen Victoria on it．

The earliest stamps didn't have sticky（ 黏性的）backs．In the past ，people used paste（糨糊） sometimes， but usually they had to pin （钉住） or sew （缝） stamps onto letters!

Years ago sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people． It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand．Although now fewer people send letters，stamp collecting is still  one of the world's most popular hobbies．There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections． Interestingly enough，the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps，but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collections．

41．The first stamp was made in 　　．

A．	Britain
B．	China
C．	America
D．	Indis

42．Before stamps，people paid when they 　　the letters．

A．	sent
B．	received
C．	wrote
D．	read

43．The earliest stamps didn't have sticky backs，so people 　　．

A．	used to put the stamps into the envelopes（信封）
B．	asked the police for help
C．	gave the stamps to the postmen
D．	usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters

44．Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　　

A．	Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families．
B．	Now everyone has stamps on hand．
C．	There was a picture of Queen Victoria on the first stamp．
D．	Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the word．

45．The main idea of the passage is about 　　．

A．	the history of stamps
B．	the World Post Day
C．	what the stamps are
D．	how to send a letter

Passage 1

What part﹣time job do you do now？ What do you want to do in the future？ Leave your opinions there!

Paul，15， from New York

I've worked at Burger Barn for two months． I thought I'd hate it， but it's been really good， I've learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people． And I'm not as shy as I was． I don't think I want to work there forever， but it's given me some ideas about my future． Maybe I'll major （主修）in business when I go to college．

Kwan， 14，from Seattle

I've had my own web design（设计）business for a year． I've designed about 20websites for my friends， I've been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! I've bought a new computer with money I made． A little restaurant has asked me to design a website for them， so my business is growing． I'm not sure what I want to do in the future， but I really like art and design． Maybe I should go into advertising（广告）．

Lisa，16， from LA

I've worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen（老年人）center on Saturday mornings． Some of my friends think I'm crazy， doing a job for no money． but I really like it． I think that in a few months， I'll try to get a paid part﹣time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future． There's a lot of competition for part﹣time jobs， but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume（个人简历）．

25．For Paul，doing the part﹣time job is 　　．

A．	enjoyable
B．	helpful
C．	relaxing
D．	boring

26．By doing the part﹣time job，Kwan 　　．

A．	made a lot of money
B．	makes sure what he really likes
C．	opened a little restaurant
D．	has owned a computer company

27．Why does Lisa take a part﹣time job for no money？ 　　

A．	Because the old people need her help．
B．	Because it is hard to find a paid part﹣time job．
C．	Because she needs such a volunteering experience．
D．	Because she likes working with her friends together．

28．The students' opinions above show that 　　．

A．	it is no use taking part time jobs for students．
B．	doing part﹣time jobs is very popular in America．
C．	students should be encouraged to take part﹣time jobs
D．	doing part﹣time jobs is good for their future development．

Do you want to be cleverer？Four ways can make you cleverer．

1．Don't Watch TV Too Much

When you feel like relaxing，try reading a book instead．If you're too tired，listen to some music．When you're with your friends or family，leave the TV off and have a conversation．All of these things use your mind more than television and also allow you to relax．

2．Taking exercise always leads to greater learning．Use your body to Clear your head and create more energy． Afterwards，you will feel more energetic and can concentrate（专注）more easily．

3．Read Challenging Books

If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability，you should read books that make you concentrate．Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world．

4．Early to Bed，Early to Rise

You'll be most rejuvenated（恢复活力的）if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8hours．Waking up early makes you active all day．

If you succeed in following these four tips，you'll become cleverer and get more knowledge．

61．If you feel too tired，you'd better 　　．

A．	watch TV
B．	read a book
C．	listen to music
D．	exercise

62．Which is the best to be put in the blank？ 　　

A．	Take Exercise
B．	Try to Learn
C．	Run More
D．	Learn to Create

63．Reading books that make you concentrate can help improve your

　　ability．

A．	thinking and speaking
B．	speaking and writing
C．	thinking and writing
D．	listening and thinking

64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	Watching TV can make you use your mind more．
B．	Exercise can make you concentrate more easily．
C．	Reading English books is the best way to change your view of the
D．	world．
E．	Sleeping more than eight hours can make you more active．

65．What's the best title for the passage？ 　　

A．	How to Be Relaxed
B．	How to Sleep Well
C．	How to Be Cleverer
D．	Spend More Time Learning

When I was a child， I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city． We lived on a farm， and especially in \～﹣inter， we were quite out off from the outside world． As soon as I left school， I packed my bags and moved to the city． However， I soon discovered that my life has its disadvantages，too．

One big disadvantage is money． It costs so much to go out， not to mention basics like food and housing． Another disadvantage is pollution． ① 空气是如此的脏以至于我害怕出去． Then there is the problem of traveling round． Although I have a car， I seldom use it because of the traffic jams． One choice is to go by bike， but that can be dangerous． Of course there are advantages． First， there is so much to do in the city． And there are wonderful jobs and more chances of moving to a more important job or position． Finally，if you like shopping， the kind of goods is very surprising． ② What's more ， there are many shops that are not far from your home ．

Is life better in the city then？ Perhaps it is， when you are in your teens or twenties． However， as you get older， and especially if you have small children， the peace of the countryside may be a better choice． I certainly hope to move back there soon．

（1）Did the writer like living in the countryside when he was a child？

　　

（2）How many disadvantages of living； in the city are there？

　　

（3）What does the writer prefer in the countryside when he gets older？

　　

（4）将划线句子①译成英语．

　　

（5）将划线句子②译成汉语．

　　

On a very hot day， it can be hard to know what to do to feel good． If we run around， we may feel dizzyand sick to our stomachs． This is because our body can't get rid of the extra heat． However， if we just sit and do nothing， we may feel restless and bored． Are there things we can do to feel good when we are hot？ Yes ! Playing in water is one way to feel cooler． Of course， people with a pool， river ， lake or ocean nearby can play in the water very conveniently． People don't have these can still play in water too． Taking a cool bath or shower can feel good on a hot day． On hot days， you can lose two gallons（加仑） of water in one day， so many doctors agree that you should try to drink at least 16glasses of water to keep the water balance in your body．Mixing a little juice into your water is a good way to help you drink plenty of water． The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat． Cold foods， such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down our bodies． Fruits and vegetables are easy for the body and refreshing． Plan a healthy menu for a hot day．

（1）When we feel hot， we'd better 　　．

A．	run around
B．	sit and do nothing
C．	play in water

（2）You will drink much water if you add some 　　according to the passage．

A．	sugar
B．	juice
C．	salt

（3）What does the underlined wore " dizzy" mean in Chinese？ 　　

A．	箭服的
B．	精力充沛的
C．	晕眩的

（4）According to the passage， one gallon of water is almost 　　lasses of water．

A．	2
B．	8
C．	16

（5）The main idea of this passage is about 　　．

A．	the things to do when it's hot
B．	the things to eat in the heat
C．	the things to drink on a hot day

Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪） in Europe．They were called "troubadours" then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers "buskers" now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．

In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．

46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？ 　　

A．	They are called "troubadours" nowadays
B．	Most people now call them "buskers"
C．	They first appeared in Africa．
D．	They are all musicians．

47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and 　　．

A．	shoppers
B．	drivers
C．	clowns
D．	writers

48．What does the underlined word return（paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？ 　　

A．	交换
B．	返程
C．	交流
D．	讨论

49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？ 　　

A．	Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．
B．	Because they can sell things to the shoppers．
C．	Because they can attract more peoples．
D．	Because they can earn money by performing．

50．What does this passage mainly talk about？ 　　

A．	Facts about street performers．
B．	What street performers can do．
C．	Street performers' skills．
D．	How street performers make money．

Rules are everywhere．When you're reading in the library，playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road．you'll have to follow some rules．But have you ever read any rules on a plane？If you're traveling by air in America．you may find the following criteria （标准）．Exists Seat CriteriaIf you're sitting in exit seat，please read the information below．

You must：

1．Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help．

2．Be able to speak，read and understand English well．

3．Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exist（紧急出口）．

4．Be able to help others away from the plane．

You must not：

1．Take any Pets，like dogs，cats on so on．

2．Take someone that needs special care，such as a child．

If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member to move you to another seat．You don't have to explain why，just say，"I don't want to sit in exist．"city．

61．The passenger sitting in an exit seat 　　．

A．	must be healthy enough
B．	needn't speak English
C．	must be under 15years old
D．	needn't help others

62．If you are sitting in an exit scat，you can 　　．

A．	explain the reason
B．	bring a pet with you
C．	lake a little baby
D．	move to another seat

63．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear 　　．

A．	on a car
B．	on a train
C．	on a plane
D．	on a bus

64．The word"meet"in this passage is probably" 　　"in Chinese．

A．	遇见
B．	符合
C．	相信
D．	开全

65．Why don't people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat？ 　　

A．	Because he is unhealthy．
B．	Because he can't speak English．
C．	Because he can't help others．
D．	All above．

Tanghulu，is fruit covered with sugar on a stick，a traditional snack from northern China．It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season．Recently，in northern China，people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair（庙会）．

Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young．It is said that the fair has a 500﹣year﹣old history．Nowadays，Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack，it is also a sweet memory of our childhood．Every year，a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays．In the past，this traditional snack only used haws（山楂），but now it also uses grapes，oranges，strawberries and so on．But people like Haw Tanghulu best．They are rich in Vitamin（维他命）C and E．Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu？First，wash the large haws clean，dig the seeds（籽） out，and pierce（串）ten haws on a stick．Then they heat the sugar，put the sticks of haws into heated and quickly pull them out．When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat，the Tanghulu is done．Tanghulu is very popular in China，especially in Beijing．It also makes many foreigners want to taste it．

76．Where is Tanghulu from？ 　　

77．How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China？ 　　

78．What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year？ 　　

79．What kind of Vitamin is the Haw Tanghulu rich in？ 　　

80．What is the passage mainly about？ 　　

The weather is getting hotter．You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be god for your health．

There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makes sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast，Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．

46．The"energy drinks"are aimed at 　　．

A．	busy people and sports players
B．	students，busy people，young people and sports players
C．	old people，young people and students
D．	actors，singers，students and busy people

47．Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine's use？ 　　

A．	Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them．
B．	Because caffeine is helpful to people's health．
C．	Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast．
D．	Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine．

48．People can't drink too much energy drinks because they may cause 　　．

A．	heart problems
B．	nervousness
C．	sleeping trouble
D．	A．B and C

49．From the passage we can know that 　　．

A．	advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．	energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．	sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．	energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

50．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．	What's the Use of Energy Drinks？
B．	Who Can Drink Energy Drinks？
C．	What's That in Energy Drinks？
D．	Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks？

These days，many people enjoy biking．But there is a lot to think about before you buy a bike．There are many kinds of bicycles to choose from．Thar's why it is of ten good to an expert （专家） for advice．

Different bicycles can do different thing．Some of the mare made to be ridden on smooth roads．Others are for rocky roads，and some bikes can be ridden on both．Fist，ask yourself where you plan to ride city？On mountain trails（ 小路）？Or both？When you decide，you stat to choose the bike for your need．

Next，be sure you get the right size of bike for you．Bicycle stores will take to measure your size．Then they put the data（ 数据） in a computer．The computer will suggest a good size for you．

Besides the kind of bike and the size，you also need to have the right pieces of parts，like handles．lights and seats．And finally，you need to know how to ride your bike comfortably．An expert in a bike store can help you with the things．Then you'll be ready to hit the road．

61．How is it to choose a bike？ 　　

A．	It's easy．
B．	It's difficult．
C．	It's funny．

62．How many kinds of roads are mentioned in the second paragraph？ 　　

A．	One
B．	Tow．
C．	Three．

63．What should you think first when you choose a bike？ 　　

A．	The person who rides the bike．
B．	The shop which sells the bike．
C．	The road where you ride he bike，

64．Which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	The computer will suggest a good size for you．
B．	The parts like handles，light sand seats should be expensive．
C．	You needn't learn how to ride the bike．

65．Which is the best tile of the passage？ 　　

A．	Riding Bicycle is Fun
B．	Choosing a Bicycle
C．	Planing a Bicycle Trip．

My grandparents have traditional ideas about who should do what around the house．My grandmother does all the cleaning，a well as the shopping and cooking．She never asked a cleaner for help，even in the days when she had a full﹣time job at the supermarket．"At that time，"she because both your grandfather and once told me，"the house did not get very dirty or untidy at the weekend．

As for my grandfather were out all day．l used to do a bit of cleaning in the living room during the work，and I usually leaned the rest of the house at the weekend．"He also s for my grandfather，his task is fixing anything that breaks out goods wrong．decorates the house to make it more beautiful．Now，he is painting the dinning room．whose walls were covered blue and red flowery wallpaper，but now they are white．The room will look very different when it is finished．

The only job that my grandparents share is the gardening，but even out there they have different tasks，My grandmother waters flowers and my grandfather cuts grass and branches．How lovely my grandparents are!

51．Who does all the cleaning，shopping and cooking at home？ 　　

A．	Grandparents．
B．	Grandfather．
C．	Grandmother．

52．Why did grandmother never ask a cleaner for help？ 　　

A．	Because she was too poor today．
B．	Because the house was not 印ditty．
C．	Because the leaner was very busy．

53．What does grandfather do all home？ 　　

A．	Clean the house．
B．	Fix broken things．
C．	Shop for families．

54．What color are the walls now？ 　　

A．	Red．
B．	Blue．
C．	White．

55．What does the underlined word 4"flowery"mean？ 　　

A．	饰以花卉图案的
B．	以徐鸦艺术形式的
C．	覆盖五颜六色的．

Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old？Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendller？

If your answers are'yes'，then read on!Here are a few easy things you could do to get started．

Neighborhood watch

Neighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK．If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eve onit．It's a good way to make the area you live in safer．

Lending a hand

There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can．Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!

No littering

Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference．Take it in turns to go out once or twive a week and see what you can find．

Recycling

Nearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled．Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles，plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not，do something about it．

If you are interested in our project，just tell us!You can email us at [e-mail] and we'll send you more details．

71． 　　is a good way to make the area you live in safer．

A．	Neighborhood watch
B．	Lending a hand
C．	No littering

72．The underlined phrase" keeping an eve on"probably means 　　．

A．	worrying about
B．	giving away
C．	looking after

73．You can 　　if you want to get more information about the project．

A．	send an email
B．	make a phone call
C．	read the newspaper

74．This passage is mainly written for 　　．

A．	elderly people
B．	neighbors
C．	teenagers

75．The writer wants to tell us how to 　　．

A．	help look after neighbors'gardens and dogs
B．	improve the environment of the local area
C．	provide places for people to recycle things．

Traveling can be expensive． But there are some ways to save money when traveling． Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you．

Look for city tourism cards． With the card， you can pay less at restaurants and shops． You don ' t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions． You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions． City tourism cards can save your money and time without question．

Don't get the best room． How long will you stay in your room？ Will you just be sleeping there？ Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？

Find a hotel outside a city． It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions， for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep．

Book （预订）a room with a kitchen． Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation， I don't mind making breakfast in my room． We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation． I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper．

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案（10分）

（1）With 　　，you can pay less at restaurants and shops．

A．	ID cards
B．	tourism cards
C．	bank cards
D．	phone cards

（2）The underlined words " tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2mean 　　．

A．	旅游方式
B．	旅游设施
C．	旅游手册
D．	旅游景点

（3）To save some money， the writer advises tourists to 　　．

A．	get the best room
B．	live near big tourist attractions
C．	live away from big tourist attractions
D．	take a map with them when traveling

（4）The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because 　　．

A．	they are healthier and more delicious
B．	he likes cookers in the hotel
C．	there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D．	he ' d rather， spend much money on a delicious supper

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　　

A．	How to save money when traveling．
B．	How to get a tourism card．
C．	How to find a hotel outside a city．
D．	How to book a room on the Internet．