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初中英语

How did I become known as a "rubbish picker '?  
I never   36    rubbish before.  I didn't care where it went or who cleaned it up.  But two years ago, I started caring about it deeply.  I lived near a forest in Ohio, America.  I can walk there    37    three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog.  One day there was   38    much rubbish there that I became very unhappy.  I decided to clean up the forest.  I want to   39    happy going there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.  I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes    40    I started to pick up rubbish, my bag was full! From then on, I go to the forest four times a year   41    rubbish, it makes me feel   42   to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish that I've found.  If   43    of it is recyclable, I keep it.  I will keep picking up 44---people stop dropping it.  I know I am only doing a small bit 45    the earth, but I think it is important.

A.took care B.cared about C.cared for D.took care of

A.after B.for C.with D.in

A.such B.very C.so D.many

A.make B.feel C.look D.rind

A.after B.later C.before D.of

A.pick B.to pick C.to pick up D.pick up

A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great

A.many B.few C.some D.much

A.until B.after C.as soon as D.when

A.helped B.to help C.help D.helping

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Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into   43   in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious   44  for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will  45  . An e-schoolbag is  46   lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be   47   an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as   48   as a usual book,   49   it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made   50   chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to   51  the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say   52   e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good for eyes. But only time will tell.

A.use B.useful C.used D.to use

A.idea B.problem C.question D.thought

A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work them out

A.very B.much C.too D.so

A.call B.calls C.called D.calling

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.most small

A.and B.as C.or D.but

A.into B.from C.up D.of

A.bring B.get C.take D.put

A.if B.what C.that D.which

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Many people like to  36   the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s   37  . Some people say the world is smaller than before    38    of the Internet.  
What’s  39    in other countries?  40   do people live in places far away? Is there an 41    sports game somewhere?   42   life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet.    43   people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and  44  . A lot of information can  45   at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the school? Can we see a 46  without going to the hospital? —All these things seemed impossible but now they have become quite 47  .
The Internet helps us open our eyes. It also helps us 48   our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas.   49   , it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place  50  the use of the Internet.

A.look for B.search for C.exploring D.search

A.families B.homes C.houses D.rooms

A.without B.because C.because of D.unlike

A.is happened B.happening C.is going on D.is taken place

A.Why B.What C.How D.Where

A.excited B.good C.exciting D.hard

A.What is B.What does C.How does D.How is

A.Instead of B.By the way C.Because of D.Of course

A.more easily B.easier C.much easily D.more easier

A.be collected B.collect C.collected D.collecting

A.friend B.film C.cook D.doctor

A.impossibly B.possibly C.impossible D.possible

A.open B.make C.let D.give

A.In a word B.At last C.At first D.However

A.since B.because of C.after D.though

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I’d like to tell you about my dream classroom in the future.My classroom will be very  31   ,so we can do lots of activities in the classroom.In summer,it will be  32   and in winter it will be warm,so it will be  33   .There will be a beautiful garden in front of it.We can see many trees and  34  in it.There will be a cable TV in our classroom and we can  35   it at noon.Everyone will have a  36   on the desk,so we can read information  37   the Internet.The lessons will be interesting.We  38   use pens or pencils.We will use computers to do our homework.The teachers won’t use  39   to write on the blackboard.They will  40   the lessons with the help of the computer.

A.big B.long C.small D.short

A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool

A.dull B.comfortable C.boring D.uncomfortable

A.flowers B.books C.chairs D.lights

A.eat B.watch C.buy D.look at

A.radio B.phone C.clock D.computer

A.in B.near C.at D.on

A.will B.can C.won’t D.aren’t

A.pens B.chalk C.pencils D.paper

A.give B.study C.have D.learn

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Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or   1   days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it    2   to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious   3   like heart illnesses. But a moderate (适度的) amount of stress keeps your body and   4   alert (警觉的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or   5   to the finishing line.
But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to   6  . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while    7   exercise produces more beta-endorphin(B-内腓) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good   8   is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that   9   all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust . Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10  while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.

A.still B.also C.even D.only

A.easy B.hard C.possible D.comfortable

A.worries B.sadness C.problems D.questions

A.personality B.strength C.talent D.mind

A.running B.leading C.replying D.turning

A.relax B.operate C.complain D.explore

A.although B.unless C.if D.because

A.walk B.rest C.time D.sense

A.includes B.creates C.develops D.produces

A.better B.worse C.angrier D.safer

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A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees.We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.  7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer.

A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy

A.many B.a few C.no D.not

A.other B.others C.the other D.another

A.people B.animals C.plants D.things

A.grew B.made C.got D.kept

A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(炉子)

A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor

A.lived B.died C.came D.left

A.besides B.except C.and D.or

A.live B.to live C.lived D.Living

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Today is fine. The sky is blue, Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest(森林)on the big mountain. Look,a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag(旗)in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree. They are all watching.
—What color is the sky today?—It’s____________.

A.white B.yellow C.black D.blue

A.Fourteen B.Six C.Eleven D.Five

A.not any birds B.a lot of animals C.many people D.many monkeys

A.A tiger, a baby horse and some cats B.Polly, an elephant and some small fish C.A fox, a baby panda and some animals D.A monkey, a baby cat and some birds

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There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐)      1     new things. Here are some useful      2      to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their      3     before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to     4       e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil      5      . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in      6      . So, don’t throw away batteries.     7     them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give     8     all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are      9     someone else. Also, you can see       10     your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

A.make B.to make C.making D.be made

A.plans B.helps C.ways D.things

A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.papers

A.send B.buy C.receive D.waste

A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty

A.those B.it C.them D.much

A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose

A.away B.in C.off D.up

A.helping B.giving C.enjoying D.interesting

A.unless B.if C.though D.but

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The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died.
  A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s because __6___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious.___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.

A.invent B.inventing C.invented D.to invent

A.before B.when C.since D.until

A.much B.quite a lot of C.very little D.many

A.world B.countries C.land D.earth

A.lucky B.glad C.sorry D.tired

A.the number of B.a number of C.this kind of D.all kinds of

A.safer B.more dangerous C.much dangerous D.safe

A.by B.in C.use D.drive

A.Hardly B.May be C.Perhaps D.Nearly

A.it B.them C.us D.that

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Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the  36  . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and  37  wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike  38  an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella.  39  , they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮),and the Nubrella will open  40 With the help of its “shoulder support(支持)”,the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands  41 even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $ 59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart  42  ,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.  43  in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?

A.snow B.water C.sun D.cloud

A.tall B.short C.weak D.strong

A.by B.without C.with D.use

A.At first B.At last C.At most D.at the end

A.easily B.hardly C.nearly D.easy

A.free B.busy C.difficult D.easy

A.invention B.magazine C.book D.history

A.Lying B.Flying C.Running D.Walking

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Mosquitoes(蚊子)can be seen everywhere all over the world, especially in summer. And there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
__43_likes the mosquito, but the mosquito may like you. She thinks your blood is delicious. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male(雄性)mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she   44  blood(血液)to lay eggs. She is always   45  things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she will bite. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she   46 to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you’re different from others.
If the mosquito likes you, she will land on your body   47  letting you know. She bites you   48  quickly and quietly that you may feel nothing. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has   49  .
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious   50  ,it’s dark. The mosquito feels   51 . She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs,   52  eggs.
A.Everyone               B. No one              C. Someone
A.needs                  B. need                C. want
A.finding                 B. wants               C. looking for
A.will turn                B. turns to             C. turn
A.with                   B. without              C. after
A.so                     B. such                C. very
A.flies away               B. flew away           C. flown away
A.breakfast               B. dinner              C. lunch
A.tiring                  B. tired                 C. relaxing
A.3 hundreds              B. hundred of           C. hundreds of

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The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to £4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about £28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.
When were the first Italian telephone cards produced?
How many countries can produce telephone cards now?
Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?
What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?
In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?

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What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Green house of the future.
b. The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses.
D. Changes of the houses.
We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home            .
A. with the root of a leaf.
b. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground
D. with gardens on its walls.
What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will take in light.
b. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark.
D. It will turn white.
The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future            .
A. will be more delicious.
b. need more cooks.
C. cost as much as possible.
D. will be greener.
A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause          .
A. pollution.   b. accident.     C. noise.      D. techniques.

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There are about 80,000,000 mines*  under the ground in more . than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these rnines, About 50  people including many children were’ killed ‘or htirt each iay.  In 2003,  APOPO,  a Dutch research com pan y that uains the an imals, came up with the-idea of s\ng rats to search for the mines.
The animal trainers ‘found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had.a sharp*  sense of smell.  The rats were about 75 cm long and.weighed about l.35 kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.
In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were no Ionger afraid of people and ‘the things around them. Then they were trained to connect a click* sound with food. After the rats had leamed that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana.  The method was called clicker training. “The training isn’t easy, said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu.  “You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals.”
After nine months’training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They’ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and scratched the ground to tell the deminers*  that they smelt out’a mine.  Then the mine was cleared. It had  taken two ‘deminers  a day to clear a 200㎡ . minefield, but with the help of two rats ‘they could finish it in two hours.
The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives, “The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000㎡ of land safe. They are heroes,” said Bart Weeqens, the head of the APOPO.
The APOPO trained the rats to search for     .

A.children B.animals C.mines D.bananas

While training the rats, the trainers have to be

A.patient B.clever C.brave D.serious

How long did the training last?

A.Two hours. B.One day. C.Four weeks. D.Nine months.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by mines,
B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.
C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.
D.The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives.
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Do you play a musical instrument? If so, you may be getting smarter. A recent study shows that taking music lessons can raise a person’s IQ.
Scientists studied 132 children in Canadian schools. At the beginning of the school year, these children took an IQ test. Then they were divided into four groups. One group took singing lessons. Another group took weekly piano lessons. The third group took classes in drams(戏剧). And the last group did no special activities at all.
At the end of the school year, the 132 children took an IQ test again. In all four groups, the average score went up. However, the piano players’IQs went up 7.0 points on average. The average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points.
The researchers say that the difference is small and it may not result in better grades for the piano players. However, they still consider the results important. Learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentrating and at memorizing things. Therefore, the researchers say, it may be good for brain development in young people.
If you have a chance to learn to play a musical instrument, never miss it. Remember it can make you smarter.
Which of the following is NOT true of the study?

A.It was done in Canada.
B.It was done by some musicians.
C.It included four groups of children.
D.It took one school year to complete.

Which of the following is true?

A.Average IQ scores increased in all the groups.
B.Only the piano players’ IQs increased.
C.The average increase for all four groups was 4.3 points.
D.Most of the children’s IQs did not go up.

The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to ______.

A. better grades B.piano players C.researchers D.instruments

What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.It’s good for us to listen to music.
B.Everyone should learn to play the piano.
C.Take an IQ test before you learn instruments.
D.Learning instruments may make kids smarter.
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初中英语健康环保类阅读试题