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初中英语

完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on,  I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If _11___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I __12___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __13___ they stop __14___it.I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.

A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.cleaning

A.far away from B.near C.nearly D.alone

A.after B.for C.with D.in

A.such B.very C.so D.too

A.make B.feel C.look D.find

A.went B.made C.got D.tried

A.after B.later C.before D.of

A.juice box B.plastic bag C.bottles D.waster papers

A.had gone B.have gone C.went D.will go

A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great

A.many B.some C.any D.much

A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t

A.until B.after C.as soon as D.when

A.to drop B.dropping C.being dropped D.drop

A.helped B.to help C.help D.helping

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完形填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分,共10分)
Problems in the neighborhood
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,
Today,I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days.We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse.We have received lots of letters about such problems.So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough,and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__.I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad,and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment __6__.
It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so.If it is found,we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects.Then,a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.__10__ we try our best to carefor our community,it will be a good place to live in.Thank you for your coming.

A.lessons B.problems C.classes D.films

A.dogs B.birds C.cats D.snakes

A.that B.it C.this D.here

A.noisy B.quiet C.tidy D.dirty

A.what B.that C.where D.when

A.pleasant B.important C.useful D.famous

A.pull B.put C.throw D.take

A.may B.need C.have to D.should

A.we B.you C.they D.he

A.If B.Because. C.Before D.Unless

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Concorde’s Birthday
CONCORDE, the world’s fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a _2__ of a supersonic passenger plane. In 1962 they started to __3__ together on the project. The plane __4_ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of _5__. This means that it _6_ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7—8 hours in other passenger jets. Because of the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _7__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. _8__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour _9_! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so far. Air France and British Airway _10_ the most. They each have seven planes.

A.invented B.produced C.flew D.took off

A.talk B.dream C.meeting D.fight

A.work B.do C.carry D.finish

A.paid B.wanted C.needed D.cost

A.voice B.sound C.noise D.shout

A.spends B.takes C.covers D.travels

A.possible B.impossible C.real D.unreal

A.plane B.passenger C.flight D.airline

A.later B.late C.earlier D.early

A.build B.make C.sell D.own

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完形填空 (30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54.  newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56  hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57  pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59  noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.

A.So B.While C.As D.And

A.are B.is C.was D.were

A.excited B.dead C.thin D.deaf

A.make B.print C.catch D.take

A.factories B.airports C.schools D.gyms

A.can B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t

A.slow B.light C.fast D.loud

A.helps B.disturbs C.causes D.makes

A.much too B.lots of C.a little D.too many

A.By the way B.we know C.For example D.What’s more

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We are all busy talking about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are ___36___ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers ___37___ large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network ___38___ down, the whole network stopped. ___39___ a new network system(系统)had to be set up. It should be ___40___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, ___41___ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on ___42___ all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and ___43___ to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”(浏览)the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___44___ e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ___45___ parts of people’s life.

A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises

A.is B.are C.was D.were

A.break B.breaks C.broke D.would break

A.Because B.So C.But D.However

A.good enough B.well enough C.enough good D.enough well

A.information B.informations C.an information D.the informations

A.work B.to work C.working D.worked

A.easy B.easily C.more easily D.easier

A.Send B.Sending C.To be sent D.Sent

A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important

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In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s    ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2   the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4  more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5  fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6  people has reached other planets.
Of  7   the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth  8    other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9  they are much farther away.You 10  see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.

A.Stars B.planets C.satellites D.planet

A.over B.below C.down D.from

A.nearer B.the nearer C.nearest D.the nearest

A.takes B.took C.taken D.taking

A.travel B.travelled C.has travelled D.have travelled

A.with B.without C.for D.to

A.all B.some C.many D.any

A.Thousand of B.Hundred of C.Million of D.Millions of

A.when B.because C.if D.for

A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t

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Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __1____than the earth(地球), but the sun is ___2___ bigger than the earth. The moon is __3__ from the earth. It’s 380 000 kilometres away. On the earth we see that the moon __4___like a cake. There is _  5____air on the moon, ___6___there is no living things there. The side of the moon towards(朝,向)the sun is very hot, while the other side is very __7____. People can jump__8__ on the moon than on the earth and walk more __9___there. It takes more than three days to get to the moon __10___spaceship(宇宙飞船).

A.smaller B.bigger C.shorter D.longer

A.very B.much C.quite D.longer

A.near B.middle C.far D.back

A.looks B.watches C.sees D.finds

A.much B.some C.no D.any

A.but B.again C.then D.so

A.hot B.cold C.warm D.light

A.happy B.higher C.early D.different

A.easily B.hard C.late D.early

A.on B.by C.in D.at

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Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who   36   corn(玉米)all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the   37   and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer   38   his seed(做种子的) corn to his neighbors.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the   39   with you each year."
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The   40   picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow   41   corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbor's corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we grow; we make a life by what we give." We can't   42   without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,   43   by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us    44    from other animals.
So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find   45   in their life.

A.grew B.bought C.sold D.collected

A.cheapest B.prettiest C.best D.shortest

A.lent B.showed C.offered D.recommended

A.game B.fight C.experiment D.competition

A.wind B.water C.farmer D.neighbor

A.tasty B.bad C.tall D.unusual

A.cheer B.move C.work D.live

A.and B.but C.or D.so

A.different B.free C.safe D.far

A.hope B.success C.friendship D.happiness

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The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 31    cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 32    but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, 33   happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the 34 . She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is 35  I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you 36 .” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 37 , and it was too far up for them to make their way back by 38 . The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry 39  those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 40 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 41  as he could, ‘how silly you are! My 42 ,’ the man said, ‘There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing, ’43 I can’t help them all. I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”
“Thinking for a moment, the man 44  to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 45  person.

A.drinking B.making C.selling D.washing

A.turned around B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off

A.what B.when C.where D.why

A.air B.land C.water D.environment

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

A.a lie B.a joke C.a story D.a truth

A.wind B.rain C.waves D.sands

A.himself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves

A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.angry

A.slow B.fast C.soon D.high

A.father B.mother C.son D.daughter

A.Or B.So C.Because D.Though

A.began B.continued C.forgot D.waited

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Scientists think that there has been life for__31_ of years. However we haven’t found life on other planets _32_ . The earth is a planet and it _33__ around the sun. Seven other planets also go _34_ the sun. The sun and its planets are __35  the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy.
Scientists __36_ lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spacecraft have gone __37_ the solar system. However, no one __38_ any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message ? Have they tried to send _39_ to us ? _40_so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space ? We don’t know.

A.thousands B.millions C.hundreds D.billion

A.already B.never C.yet D.just

A.go B.turn C.travel D.goes

A.to B.back C.around D.into

A.called B.call C.calling D.calls

A.send B.sent C.have sent D.will send

A.out B.beyond C.into D.up

A.discovered B.discovers C.has discovered D.have discovered

A.message B.informations C.information D.news

A.With B.Have C.Use D.Because

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What     56    this ?      57    a backpack . It’s my     58     . What’s that? It’s a       59    . It is     60      computer. Is that a computer, too?      61    .
.It’s a TV set. It’s    62      TV set. I      63       it      64      Sunday afternoon. It is a     65     TV set.

A.is B.are C.an D.be

A.He’s B.She’s C.It’s D.Is

A.ruler B.ring C.backpack D.book

A.TV set B.computer C.case D.pencil

A.hers B.she C.her D.I

A.Yes, it is B.Yes ,it isn’t C.No, it is D.No, it isn’t

A.I B.my C.her D.his

A.look B.see C.watch D.listen

A.on B.in C.at D.to

A.my B.well C.her D.good

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A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to  31  in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 32  forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
  Elephants, tigers and many 33  animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 34  began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 35  pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 36  to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.  37  did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 38  in the same way.
  You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39  in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40  there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41  a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 . They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45  people to protect wild animals.

A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy

A.many B.a few C.no D.not

A.other B.others C.the other D.another

A.people B.animals C.plants D.things

A.grew B.made C.got D.kept

A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(炉子)

A.so B.Such C.As D.Nor

A.lived B.died(死) C.came D.left

A.besides B.except C.and D.or

A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

A.have B.without C.with D.get

A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter

A.Shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking

A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants

A.to B.for C.like D.of

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Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport.It is very    46 around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It’s good   47 men and women.
  48 do people like yoga? It’s  49 to say.. The short answer is that yoga helps you to    50 fit. For many people , this answer is enough(足够),   51 there is more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga    52  in india about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free,  53 and live a long life.so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it    54   “to join together”. There are    55  parts in yoga: exercise,brething and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静) and help you feel relaxed.
A.easy              B.popular            C. interesting
A. to                 B. for               C. with
A. Why               B. How             C. Where
A.hard                B. different          C. heavy
A. take               B. turn             C.keep
A. so                 B. or               C. but
A. begin              B. begins            C.began
A. healthy            B. warm            C. busy
A. shows             Bmeans             C. plans
A. two                B. three            C. four

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Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long 35. This is very good, but it doesn't 36 a lot. An effective student must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and exercise. You need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.
When you return  37  your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒的) and you'll learn more  38  study better. Psychologists(心理学家)39  that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning  40  an example. In the first few months you can make progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 41  on the same level. So you will think you're learning  42   and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn't give up. At some point your language study will take another big  43  again. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don't  44   along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.

A.day B.time C.hour D.week

A.help B.give C.make D.take

A.after B.for C.at D.to

A.yet B.and C.or D.but

A.find B.teach C.tell D.remember

A.with B.for C.as D.to

A.to have B.to make C.to take D.to stay

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

A.work B.jump C.walk D.result

A.get up B.set up C.give up D.wake up

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Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food  26   they can eat and others often forget   27   the light when they leave the classroom.
Waste can   28  a lot of problems. Although China is rich    29   some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have   30   coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 31   our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it.
In our daily life, we can do   32   things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish  33  it, try not to throw so much rubbish, and so on. Little by little,   34  will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do   35   best. I hope we can.

A.than B.as C.like D.and

A.to turn off B.turning off C.to turn on D.turning off

A.binging B.brought C.bring D.brings

A.in B.for C.of D.about

A.not B.many C.no D.much

A.wasted B.wastes C.waste D.wasting

A.much B.many C.few D.little

A.used B.to use C.using D.use

A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something

A.us B.ours C.our D.ourselves

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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空