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初中英语

There are many kinds of pollution around us,  1  air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
1. A. such as           B. for example          C. as well as      D. because of
2. A. to           B. in                  C. for            D. of
3. A. breath       B. breathe         C. breathed       D. breathing
4. A. chemical      B. chemicals           C. chemist        D. chemistry
5. A. blind         B. lame            C. deaf           D. healthy
6. A. noise        B. noisy              C. quiet           D. quietly
7. A. as well          B. too                C. also            D. either
8 A. must          B. need           C. should          D. may
9. A. comfortable  B. possibly         C. terrible      D. terribly
10. A. little           B. less            C. few         D. fewer

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1970 was the World Conservation(保护)Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger.   16    is one example of the   17  .At one time there were 1,300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland(荷兰),but now only 866 remain(继续存在),   18  have been destroyed by modern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and    19  that grows and lives. If we go on like this , we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps   20    is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are   21   young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save   22 .
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying   23   and the country around him. In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers.” They plant trees and help to   24   wild birds and animals.
But everyone,   25  young people, must work to save our world.

A.Here B.It C.He D.There

A.trouble B.question C.problem D.difficult

A.some B.others C.the other D.the others

A.everything B.nothing C.something D.all things

A.this B.that C.one D.it

A.a B.an C./ D.the

A.ourselves B.our world C.our lives D.living things

A.man B.men C.a man D.the men

A.find B.protect C.catch D.keep

A.not only B.except C. also D.together with

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There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. For   16  , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to   17   waste.
Write on   18   sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their   19   before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to   20   e-cards instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth   21  . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries.   22   them together. Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to   23   your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel
  24   that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand   25   your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

A.reason B.example C.use D.people

A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.pollute

A.every B.both C.all D.one

A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.papers

A.send B.buy C.receive D.waste

A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty

A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose

A.like B.sell C.throw D.collect

A.angry B.tired C.moved D.happy

A.that B.if C.though D.what

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Scientist Without Laboratories
When you hear the word “scitentist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are   26   scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior (行为) scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.
Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The   27   is in the word “behavior”. Animals behavior scientists want to learn   28   animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages (笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are   29  . They may fight   30   each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scitentists must go where the animals   31  .
So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There , their most important   32   are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very   33  . They write down everything that happened in notebook.   34 
they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are luncky, the animals will   35   no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.
The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavoir can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

A.answer B.question C.problem D.text

A.when B.where C.how D.why

A.happy B.free C.sad D.angry

A.of B.among C.for D.with

A.live B.run C.play D.eat

A.machines B.tools C.thoughts D.ways

A.truly B.carefully C.woderfully D.nicely

A.But B.Unless C.Though D.As if

A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost

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We live in “computer age(时代)”. People like using computers to do ___21__work. But more than 20 years ago, ___22__couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __23___people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___24___.Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home.
Computers ___25___very important because they can work ___26___than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____27___people do a lot of work. Writers can use computers to write. Teachers can use computers to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put ___28____ them. Computers are very___29___. They are our good friends. Do you want to ___30____a computer.

A.all kinds of B.many C.very much D.a lot

A.teachers B.students C.computers D.scientists

A.a few B.few C.little D.a little

A.cheaper B.cheap C.expensive D.more expensive

A.is becoming B.becomes C.become D.became

A.quickly B.quick C.fast D. faster

A.help B.tell C.ask D.stop

A.on B.into C.up D.to

A.heavy B.careful C.beautiful D.helpful

A.lend B.pay C.have D. sell

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The earth(地球)moves(移动)round the sun ,and the  36  moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns(转) 37  the sun ,it is  38  .When our part of the earth turns  39 from the sun ,it’s Night.
The sun is  40 bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun , because it is much  41  to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It  42  very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesn’t give  43  light  44 .The light from the moon comes  45 the sun .

A.moon B.earth C.sun D.star

A.round B.to C.with D.from

A.hot B.cold C.Day D.Night

A.out B.away C.on D.of

A.quite B.a little C.very D.much

A.near B.far C.nearer D.farther

A.takes B.gets C.bring D.gives

A.very B.any C.many D.some

A.more B.too C.much D.at all

A.on B.out C.from D.of

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For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature— what people are (41) with— that decides what they will be like? (42) is it nurture —what(43) to people when they are born —that decides what they will be like?
Scientists have been studying twins to (44) if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the (45) DNA. Sometimes twins don’t live together at birth and grow up in different (46) and different places— so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.
When scientists (47) these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising (48).
Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(收养)by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years (49) and discovered they had a lot in (50). Both had been (51) twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!
Each twin had a son — one called his son James Alan and the (52) called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first (53) in the same color of car.
So far twin (54) seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build (55) we are.

A.born B.grown C.taught D.made

A.So B.And C.If D.Or

A.pretends B.happens C.falls D.depends

A.hear B.win C.see D.plan

A.nice B.same C.full D.free

A.families B.cities C.countries D.nations

A.believe B.suggest C.receive D.compare

A.numbers B.discoveries C.results D.decisions

A.ago B.later C.forward D.behind

A.common B.fact C.danger D.trouble

A.mentioned B.married C.succeeded D.interviewed

A.either B.else C.other D.only

A.competition B.education C.purpose D.meeting

A.studies B.movies C.challenges D.mysteries

A.what B.when C.where D.who

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We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 85 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____  for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _____87_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____88____ to grow/
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____89_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _____91_____  makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.

A.illness B.difficulty C.damage D.flood

A.helpful B.powerful C.harmful D.awful

A.take the place of B. get ready for C. be bad for D.get rid of

A.time B.water C.chance D.skill

A.discover B.cover C.but D.waste

A.because B.although C.but D.so

A.almost B.again C.never D.even

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Mosquitoes(蚊子)can be seen everywhere all over the world, especially in summer. And there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
__43_likes the mosquito, but the mosquito may like you. She thinks your blood is delicious. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male(雄性)mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she   44  blood(血液)to lay eggs. She is always   45  things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she will bite. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she   46 to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you’re different from others.
If the mosquito likes you, she will land on your body   47  letting you know. She bites you   48  quickly and quietly that you may feel nothing. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has   49  .
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious   50  ,it’s dark. The mosquito feels   51 . She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs,   52  eggs.
A.Everyone               B. No one              C. Someone
A.needs                  B. need                C. want
A.finding                 B. wants               C. looking for
A.will turn                B. turns to             C. turn
A.with                   B. without              C. after
A.so                     B. such                C. very
A.flies away               B. flew away           C. flown away
A.breakfast               B. dinner              C. lunch
A.tiring                  B. tired                 C. relaxing
A.3 hundreds              B. hundred of           C. hundreds of

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Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But  31 you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That  32  change in the future.
Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone(视频电话). Two people  33  are talking can see each other with it.
Picture phones can be useful when you have  34  to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a   35  and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to   36  the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something   37  the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 38  the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re   29  in over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
The picture phone is really a   40  phone. More and more people will use it.
A. if                         B. when                C. before  
A. can’t                      B. must                 C. may 
A. whom                     B. who                  C. which  
A. something                  B. nothing               C. everything
A. shop                      B. school                C. library 
A. read                       B. see                   C. watch  
A. in                         B. about                 C. on  
A. visit                       B. go                    C. call
A. interested                   B. bored                 C. interesting 
A. useless                      B. helpless               C. helpful

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More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31)    —Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症).Staying (32)  for more than six hours a day (33)   working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD
Internet addiction(上瘾) is(34)    in China now. A recent research 35 that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36)  .
What causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the (37ones in their families. They are only told to (38) hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39)  away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the (40)___,
A. disease B.task C. rule
A .home B.online C. in school
A. because of B. Out of  C. instead of
A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less
A. shows B. notices C knows
A. road  B. way C. country
A. best B .worst C. only
A. study B. play C. think
A. themselves B.their parents C. their teachers
A. friend B. teacher C.doctor

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There are many kinds of pollution around us,  36   air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

A.such as B.for example C.as well as D.because of

A.to B.in C.for D.of

A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing

A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry

A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy

A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly

A.as well B.too C.also D.either

A.must B.need C.should D.may

A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly

A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

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How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electrcity (电). We never left the lights  36  when leaving the room. We  37  the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling (回收) this week. We tried to write on  38  of our paper, no just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into  39  bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save  40 .We stopped  41  long baths and had short showers (淋浴)  42 . We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap (龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to  43  us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work  44  good exercise!                                                       
This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the  45 .  
These are great ways to help protect our environment.

A.out B.on C.off D.behind

A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off

A.any side B.all sides C.neither side D.both sides

A.large B.small C.different D.the same

A.electricity B.food C.water D.paper

A.to use B.making C.to have D.taking

A.again B.instead C.already D.too

A.drive B.order C.show D.carry

A.or B.but C.for D.and

A.pay B.value C.cost D.price

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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空