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初中英语

Cycling—means riding a bike, is now popular among children from across the UK. Children like       to go to school or go traveling for a short journey. It can help      money in petrol(汽油) cost.
With petrol price rising(上涨), families in the UK are trying to        ways to make the cost less in petrol. So the parents encourage(鼓励) their      to ride bikes to school. They say      a child keep cycling to school all the year round, a family can save about £300 in petrol cost.
Also, cycling to school is good for children’s       . It can make them become healthier and     their studies at school. “    cycling to school every day, we become fitter, smarter and better learners,”a student called Tommy said confidently.
“It’s great to see more people cycling, and I      smile when I see a child on a bike. Many kids want to cycle,      we should make it easy and safe for them to get around by bike and keep healthy,”another student, Mark said.

A.running B.riding C.driving D.walking

A.save B.raise C.spend D.make

A.think B.care for C.look after D.look for

A.children B.friends C.families D.neighbors

A.whether B.or C.what D.if

A.health B.mind C.mood D.feeling

A.improve B.change C.affect D.solve

A.In B.By C.For D.With

A.only B.never C.seldom D.always

A.and B.but C.so D.or

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If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use         and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every         gets its light either from daylight         the window         from the lamps or electricity,         no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your         toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it         for your eyes as if you were in a         room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is         shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your         side toward the window. This is very good for         , but if you were writing, the shadow         fall across the page and bother you         .
There is another way – sit         your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is         the same.

A.eyes B.heads C.books D.hands

A.man B.woman C.house D.animals

A.from B.through C.into D.inside

A.and B.then C.as D.or

A.but B.until C.if D.when

A.side B.back C.body D.front

A.good B.bad C.useful D.clear

A.bright B.clean C.dirty D.dark

A.in B.into C.on D.to

A.front B.back C.left D.right

A.speaking B.reading C.writing D.studying

A.can B.may C.would D.will

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

A.by B.with C.against D.near

A.only B.never C.not often D.always

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The little boy entered the house,unhappy.His mother was making cakes in the kitchen.She smiled as she turned around, but        when she saw his face, “Tyler,       happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, Mom.” said the boy, “Today in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the         .She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are         .She wants us to think of something we can do to help them.I thought all the way home.But there is nothing I can do to make a difference.”
“ Let me tell you a story,” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach,there he saw         dying starfish covering the beach,they were pushed up by the waves and it was too far up for them to make their way back by themselves. The man shook his head as he walked along. ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very         for those starfish.He went on walking and just at that time he was          to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as         as he could.‘How silly you are! My son,’ the man said, ‘there are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. ‘Though I can’t help them all, I can help this one,and this one, and this one.’ said the boy. Thinking for a moment, the man         to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the         person.’”

A.shouted B.stopped C.asked D.cried

A.who B.what C.where D.when

A.air B.land C.water D.environment

A.dying B.death C.dead D.die

A.two thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.two thousands of

A.happy B.angry C.sorry D.tired

A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.happy

A.slow B.soon C.fast D.far

A.began B.continued C.forgot D.remembered

A.happiest B.smallest C.kindest D.smartest

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This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾  )in Yunnan. It makes us    water is the “life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can be     life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean    . It even     the greater part of our bodies.
Water is almost everywhere. Even in the    places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water     fresh water.             
To make things even worse,people often     to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is    for us to drink.     a member of the earth,we mustn’t waste water any more. Something must be    to protect water.

A.to know B.knowing C.know D.knows

A.none B.not C.much D.no

A.himself B.ourselves C.him D.our

A.made of B.makes up C.makes D.made in

A.drier B.wetter C.driest D.beautiful

A.or B.so C.and D.but

A.decide B.fail C.try D.take

A.clean enough B.enough clean C.enough good D.dirty enough

A.For B.To C.As D.At

A.done B.did C.doing D.do

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In China,a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for         people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home,people often order or cook        food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back        the uneaten food on the table again.Should Chinese consumers(消费者)feel        for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students          food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little         a lot of people died from hunger.Although China has tried hard to solve the         of hunger over the past thirty years,the job is not finished yet.Food is important to us all.We    can’t live       food.So         is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.When we eat in restaurants,we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭).we also need to tell other people to stop        food as soon as possible.

A.200 million B.200 millions C.200 million of D.200millions

A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too

A.in B.at C.on D.up

A.interested B.excited C.happy D.sorry

A.throw B.threw C.thrown D.to throw

A.which B.when C.where D.that

A.problem B.question C.danger D.mistake

A.no B.without C.hasn’t D.haven’t

A.it B.he C.she D.they

A.waste B.to waste C.wasting D.to be wasted

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What do you do when you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to   a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best   of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,   it is a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it's   to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they are out of control.    make a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,   smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce white smoke.
It's a good idea to make some   , too. For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF'   "I need medicine" and “I” for "I am too    hurt to move from here". These are useful symbols. Use large pieces of wood to make them. If you   find any wood, use earth.
You can be found more easily in this way.                               
A. give            B. find            C. show
A. place           B. service          C. chance
A. so             B. but             C. or
A. hard         B. easy           C. impossible
A. Never       B. Always        C. Sometimes  
A. light          B. black            C. blue
A. plans          B. rules            C. symbols
A. looks for      B. waits for         C. stands for
A. quietly         B. badly            C. slowly
A. can’t         B. mustn’t          C.needn’t

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Life in the year 3044 is very different ____life in the 21st century. We still do many of the th ings you did, but we do them ____ . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ____ a human being(人类).It can walk and talk and can do almost ____ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have ____ fun together. She helps me ____ my homework and weoften go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me ____anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great ____ an e-friend ----- I am never lonely and I always have so meone to talk ____.I  would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ____ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

A.of B.from C.in D.with

A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences

A.like B.for C.at D.up

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

A.many B.quite a few C.alotof D.thenumberof

A.with B.at C.on D.doing

A.if B.that C.what D./

A.have B.having C.tohave D.has

A.to B.about C.with D.BothAandC

A.oneday B.inoneday C.afteroneday D.withoneday

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Paper was first      about 2,000 years ago, it has been made       silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,        people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by        ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly        the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and       . ___     , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared        the        of the Internet in the 20th century.

A. create B. created C. creating D. creates

A. in B. of C. from D. by

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting

A. at B. in C. by D. on

A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest

A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of

A. on B. in C.by D. at

A. at B. with C. by D. about

A. introduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing

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In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too        , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after        . For example, scientists are making a robot to help         people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”         its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by        . The owner wears a special belt. This belt         instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another         of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot         the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American        . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost         this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe

A.others B.another C.them D.themselves

A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick

A.in front of B.behind C.under D.above

A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobile telephone

A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends

A.type B.size C.set D.double

A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees

A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre

A.until B.before C.because D.whether

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Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music _______ people’s behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend _______ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With ____ music, people spend even less.
Scientists also ______ that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people ______ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _______ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _______ make people spend even less.
The _______ time you hear music somewhere, be _____. It might change the way you do things.

A.changes B.makes C.tells D.takes

A.become B.get C.feel D.look

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.no B.much C.any D.some

A.know B.hope C.realize D.believe

A.cook B.order C.eat D.make

A.free B.busy C.happy D.sad

A.can B.should C.can’t D.needn’t

A.first B.second C.next D.last

A.quiet B.quick C.happy D.careful

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根据短文内容和以下提示:1.首字母提示,2.语境提示,3.汉语提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确,拼写准确。
What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house? Do you know how to s  yourself? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape, such     exits and stairways, but not lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is     (可能的). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the s  floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height of an adult. It's safer to   j    out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to       (保护)yourself when you' re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that,      may come into the room where you are. It's         (有害的) to you. In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can b   fresh air rather than smoke. If you are on high floors, you can go up till the roof. You can try your       to attract people's attention. Don't shout all the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

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Do you know? There is one language ____ in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second ____ . It is very easy to ___, though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are ____sign language. When you ___  up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to ____.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be ____to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “___ quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to ___cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places ___ of noise. It is different from body language.

A.used B.use C.using D.uses

A.sign B.action C.language D.expression

A.write B.say C.express D.understand

A.use B.using C.speak D.speaking

A.look B.make C.put D.Take

A.ask B.say C.answer D.tell

A.friend B.friendly C.kindness D.kindly

A.Take B.Make C.Is D.Be

A.say B.catch C.stop D.prevent

A.full B.none C.made D.some

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People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more         . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like     . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people        . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time        often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors       in a room with cool colors. They         that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are         don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories,         people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost      agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the       is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.

A.active B.quiet C.serious D.relaxed

A.orange B.red C.yellow D.purple

A.stand up B.warm up C.calm down D.break down

A.again B.quickly C.carefully D.alone

A.and B.except C.or D.than

A.suggest B.plan C.pretend D.decide

A.reading B.thinking C.eating D.sleeping

A.so B.because C.but D.although

A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody

A.lighting B.restaurant C.room D.sun

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The pollution in our country is very serious, which is harmful to our health. If  we don’t take     
to protect the environment, the earth will be destroyed. The earth is our home. No earth, no people! So we should think of some good    to solve the environmental problems.
     is one of the problems. But some rubbish can be    . So we should      the rubbish according to the materials instead of throwing them here and there. We should also    the waste. For example, we can use      sides of the paper or we can bring a basket when going to the supermarket. Waste water shouldn’t be     into rivers and lakes directly(直接地). Dirty water may     some diseases(疾病).
In a word,    is supposed to take an action at once. It is our duty to protect the environment and make our world more and more beautiful.
A. hair    B. measures C. sky
A. purpose B. results  C. ways
A. Rubbish B. Air  C. Water
A. stored B. recycled C. wasted
A. sell    B. rise C. sort
A. reduce  B. make C. stop
A. both    B. neither  C. none
A. poured  B. discovered   C. rained
A. shut    B. cause    C. prevent
A. no one B. someone  C. everyone

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___ of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine,__.
Life today has brought new_____. One of the biggest is pollution of our drinking water. __ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt_____ a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty____ into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work ___ or with our friends in ____ car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be ___ pollution.
Rules are not ___ .Every person must help to fight pollution.

A.Hundred B.One hundred C.Hundreds D.Two hundreds

A.also B.as well C.too D.either

A.problems B.questions C.styles D.inventions

A.Noise B.Dirty paper C.Litters D.Water

A.around B.on C.through D.over

A.noise B.smoke C.water D.wind

A.by foot B.on bus C.by bus D.by the bus

A.same B.the same C.a same D.different

A.fewer B.less C.a few D.more

A.much B.many C.good D.enough

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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空