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初中英语

It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know _______ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways ______ the help of their ears. Bats make a ______ that we can’t hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their ______. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the _______. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.
When the evening comes, they begin to _______ and look for _______. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep _______ the evening. Some people _______ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very ______. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.

A.what B.how C.when D.where

A.with B.at C.on D.in

A.sound B.shout C.move D.noise

A.eyes B.faces C.ears D.mouths

A.morning B.afternoon C.day D.evening

A.come in B.go out C.sleep D.have a rest

A.friends B.homes C.clothes D.food

A.after B.as C.until(直到) D.when

A.see B.think C.guess D.have

A.useful B.bad C.well D.careful

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I like movies best. Last week, I   1  a movie called ⅠRobot. It tells us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking   2  the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a walk. Robot does everything people ask them to do   3  . But a policeman ,    4   Spooner ,doesn’t like robots. Because he doesn’t think that people can live well   5  robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves(留下) a robot. Some time later Spooner finds    6   wrong with the robots in the world. A   7   robots have their own thoughts(思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed(成功), it will be very   8  for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide to   9  together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. If you are  10   in it, why not go and see it?

A.watched B.watch C.saw D.see

A.at B.after C.for D.up

A.good B.nice C.well D.fine

A.name B.call C.calling D.called

A.and B.with C.without D.or

A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

A.little B.lot C.few D.lots

A.dangerous B.lucky C.danger D.exciting

A.worked B.working C.work D.works

A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests

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完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all         things on Earth,and it is not the only one kind of         .Water pollution makes fish          and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get     more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people           burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the     .And if people use fewer cars,the air will get       .
       earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air        .At the same time, we had better plant more trees       they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
A. living              B. good               C. dead
A. problem            B. pollution          C. air
A. die                B. live                C. run
A. happy              B. angry              C. excited
A. for                B. against            C. from
A. air                B. ground             C. trees
A. more dangerous     B. worse              C. better
A. An                 B. The                C. /
A. clean              B. dangerous          C. healthy
A. so                B. but                C. because

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As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish   1   in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is   2   every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are   3   energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait  4   my ideas on how to promote it.
First,we should   5   a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.   6   the no-car day, neither students   7   teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our   8   and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9   . No one can stand the “white pollution”,   10   it is wise to use cloth bags which can   11   again and again.
12  ,one thing   13   we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn   14   the lights the moment we leave, use  15   sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these:no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.

A.swims B.swimming C.to swim D.swam

A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming

A.below B.high C.above D.low

A.to express B.express C.expressing D.expressed

A.set off B.set up C.put on D.put down

A.in B.at C.on D.with

A.nor B.or C.both D.and

A.foot B.cars C.buses D.legs

A.any more B.no more C.no longer D.never

A.because B.so C.but D.although

A.reused B.be used C.is used D.use

A.Finally B.Final C.Last D.Lately

A.who B.what C.that D.whose

A.up B.down C.on D.off

A.both B.each C.every D.all

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Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one     winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “           the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has        1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to          carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going        China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th           Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you          energy; And don’t forget        the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not                ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature        in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.

A.cool B.hot C.cold D.warm

A.during B.for C.since D.after

A.climbed B.went C.arrived D.got

A.increase B.improve C.cut D.break

A.yellow B.green C.black D.blue

A.Five-Year B.Five--Years C.five years D.five year

A.use B.find C.save D.keep

A.to turn on B.to turn off C.to turn up D.to turn over

A.in use B.on business C.at present D.for fun

A.stronger B.higher C.taller D.quicker

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How is the weather in Xinjiang?
Xinjiang is  1    the west of China. The weather there is very  2  . It’s cold in the morning,  3   it turns warm at noon. You must have  4    the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the  5  of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very  6  . It rains little so it’s also very  7  there. And the fruit there is very sweet  8  there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous    9    its grapes (葡萄).
Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious.  10   you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.

A.in B.on C.at D.to

A.common B.pleasant C.strange D.usual

A.and B.but C.so D.or

A.look at B.thought about C.listened to D.heard of

A.beginning B.front C.middle D.end

A.slow B.slowly C.quickly D.quick

A.wet B.dry C.cold D.hot

A.because B.so C.though D.but

A.as B.on C.of D.for

A.Before B.After C.If D.Since

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完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are         bikes to work? We can answer the question in           ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes           money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t        much space (空间), so it is         to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s         . People often drive their  __      ___to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s        more Americans are now going to work            bike, and they are            their own cars at home.

A.making B.riding C.jumping D.believing

A.popular B.different C.famous D.friendly

A.less B.more C.much D.many

A.mend B.need C.have D.find

A.easy B.hard C.cheap D.expensive

A.journey B.health C.study D.work

A.buses B.trains C.cars D.boats

A.what B.why C.how D.where

A.by B.on C.at D.in

A.cleaning B.leaving C.staying D.Learning

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At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery(发现): we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’        us, which controls the        and fall of our body energies. It can        us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too        because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel        and fall asleep at night. We become        and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is       . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to      badly at work.
       the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would        that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.

A.beside B.inside C.outside D.under

A.life B.offer C.use D.rise

A.show B.treat C.make D.change

A.difficult B.natural C.surprising D.frightening

A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful

A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear

A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled

A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control

A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than

A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree

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Everyone has a personality.One person might love to run and jump.Another may prefer to sit and think.Animals have personalities,      .Scientists study their behavior,or the way they act,in order to learn more about them.Here are     kinds of animals that have special personalities.
A cat called Phoenix doesn’t need anyone to open doors      him.When he wants to go out,he just pushes a special doorbell.The doorbell’s inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells,but      have been sold.That may be because not many cats have the same personality as Phoenix.
Scientists at Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzees.They wanted to know      their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating them.A chimpanzee called Jumoke      a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkin.Another chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her head.Congo,a chimpanzee from South Africa,chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best.     chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choices.
Most parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say,      one parrot,named Alex,is a talker and a good listener! When his      showed different objects to him at the same time,Alex Can pick out the yellow object,the biggest object,or even“the one under the square.”Alex also has a good memory.If his owner asks,“Alex,what color is corn?”Alex answers,“Yellow.”He can do this even if there is      corn in the room.

A.too B.also C.either D.neither

A.three B.four C.five D.six

A.from B.for C.to D.by

A.many B.few C.much D.little

A.where B.when C.what D.how

A.took B.cost C.spent D.made

A.All B.Either C.None D.Each

A.but B.and C.instead D.besides

A.father B.mother C.teacher D.owner

A.not B.anything C.no D.any

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The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was        years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染). We can see it, smell it, drink it and even       it. Man has polluted the         . The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so       people. When the land was used up (用光), the river was not clean in a place,man went to       place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world       pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for       things in the world.Many countries don’t le t people burn       for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of       pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s       to ride bikes. When you are       , there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not      bikes are expen sive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people       their bikes and go to work by cars,  then things are getting       . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it       difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes. 

A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds

A.listen B.listento C.hearof D.hear

A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun

A.lot B.little C.many D.much

A.others B.theothers C.theother D.another

A.Air B.Food C.Water D.Noise

A.life B.live C.living D.lives

A.somethingbad B.badsomething C.somethinggood D.goodsomething

A.water B.air C.noise D.white

A.least B.best C.most D.worst

A.driving B.biked C.riding D.ridden

A.why B.because C.what D.how

A.puton B.lookat C.putaway D.lookup

A.betterandbetter B.moreandmore C.worseandworse D.biggerandbigger

A.quite B.such C.very D.so

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Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds. They show their        with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t        like school children, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different       . They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “     ” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make        sounds above water. However, they make many more sounds under water. People        hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.        make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a       . Dolphins don’t like to be in an aquarium away from the sea. They are sad and lonely.
Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some        that people are saved by dolphins at sea. Dolphin meat is good,        people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck.

A.ideas B.feelings C.interests D.activities

A.study B.play C.hunt D.talk

A.help B.signs C.information D.words

A.Morning B.Good-bye C.Congratulations D.Welcome

A.not any B.a few C.few D.all

A.won’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.can’t

A.Engineers B.Directors C.Scientists D.Zookeepers

A.show B.programme C.movie D.school

A.researches B.secrets C.accidents D.stories

A.so B.but C.though D.unless

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完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save     . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when     is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we also start recycling this week. We      to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also      our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great       to help our environment.
Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers       . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t      the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom       to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work     good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one       and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.

A.oil B.food C.water D.electricity

A.everybody B.somebody C. anybody D.nobody

A.try B.keep C.refuse D.want

A.buy B.check C.divide D.change

A.ways B.news C.information D.advice

A.already B.instead C. again D.too

A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.left

A.began B.hoped C.needed D.used

A.or B.for C.but D.and

A.bus B.car C.subway D.train

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The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling (循环再利用). In nature, recycling happens every day. For example, when leaves fall to the ground, they will turn into compost (肥料), helping ____ grow healthily and strong. When an animal dies, it becomes food for ____ animals. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ____ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ____ water and soil. ____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get ____ . If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we ____ recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is important. In reusing material instead of throwing it away, we can also benefit from it. ____ the Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we ____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it ____ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now.

A.animals B.plants C.humans D.river

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

A.who B.which C.what D.where

A.pollutes B.produces C.recycles D.cleans

A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If

A.best B.better C.worse D.worst

A.may B.can C.must D.need

A.Because B.If C.Although D.As

A.break down B.grow up C.cut down D.fix up

A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes

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Imagine the situation. You are driving a car along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea         you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your       breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a         with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will          where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small         receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a         . We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic        , so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the          .

There are        parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the      . You can either hold it in your hand       have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They        the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as         as the mobile. They are becoming        and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like        . Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

A.where B.what C.who D.how

A.ship B.car C.train D.plane

A.watch B.ring C.clock D.GPS

A.advise B.know C.represent D.speak

A.radio B.TV C.robot D.machine

A.room B.office C.road D.mobile phone

A.parts B.maps C.video D.music

A.studio B.teenager C.bus D.street

A.five B.four C.three D.two

A.sender B.receiver C.Internet D.system

A.and B.then C.but D.or

A.control B.achieve C.allow D.imagine

A.expensive B.special C.new D.common

A.cheaper B.easier C.more expensive D.bigger

A.computers B.robots C.satellites D.watches

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完形填空10分
What will our life be like in the future?Each family will have a ____in the future. You can ask it to do everything____you. It will serve you____hours a day. The robot will____like a human. It can talk with you when you are ____. You won't know whether it is a human____ a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have____time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles 交通工具in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will____ you to any place you want to visit. You can go to____during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be____because they're driven by robots.

A.rocket B.Robot C.car D.computer

A.on B.About C.around D.for

A.eight B.Twenty C.twentyfour D.fortyeight

A.sound B.Live C.look D.take

A.happy B.Alone C.comfortable D.ill

A.so B.And C.or D.but

A.less B.Few C.more D.most

A.make B.Take C.let D.turn

A.school B.Work C.parks D.sleep

A.safe B.Dangerous C.unpleasant D.Impossible

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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空