初中英语教育文化类阅读填空题

It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1）　　You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．

     Forget your fear and just talk to someone．

     It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2）　　Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．

     （3）　　

     Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．

     Stay clean．

     No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4）　　

      Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．

     （5）　　And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．

A．Join clubs．

B．Starting a new life might make you excited．

C．But don't worry，because you are not alone．

D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．

E．If you respect others，others will do the same to you．

F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．

G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．

分）Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse． That makes their teachers feel worried． Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1）　　．

    Use paper with lines

    When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines． That will make your handwriting straight．（2）　　 Be sure to fill the lined space completely． And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly．

    Slow down

    If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little． （3）　　If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily．

    （4）　　．

    When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better． Some kids press down really hard when they write． That makes the handwriting bad． Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard． Let your writing appear nice and clean． If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit．

    Draw more pictures

    （5）　　While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better． Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home．

    Handwriting is very important． Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you？ Give them your autographs （亲笔签名） , of course!

A． If not, here are four steps that really work! B． Hold your pencil right C． Drawing can improve your handwriting． D． We will try to learn English well． E． Going slower makes your handwriting clearer． F． Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．

American schools are quite different from those in China． In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first．

    Selecting is very important for your marks in America． So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired． Then you have to ask for some teaching plans． There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks． At the same time, you must choose the teachers． Different teachers have different teaching methods． If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades． There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers． How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard． The textbooks in America are very expensive． Each one is about ＄30﹣50． In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library．

    In class, discussing is very important． The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions． They don't usually ask you to sit well． Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like．

（每小题不超过三个词）

Students	1． （1）　　 must be selected at the beginning of the term． 2． At the first term, students can't select too many subjects, or they'll feel very （2）　　． 3． Students can't select teachers called （3）　　． 4． Many students buy some used textbooks （4）　　．
Teachers	1． The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions． 2． They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of （5）　　．

A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally， while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed． In fact， there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory． Here are some tips（贴士） for you．

◆（1）　　

    We all remember the things we are interested in， and always forget the ones that bore us． This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember． One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions﹣the more， the better!

◆ Repeat things in chunks（块）．

    Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time， for example， remembering a phone number for a few seconds． （2）　　The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember： 1492178919318483． But look at them in "groups" or "chunks" repeatedly， and it becomes much easier： 1492 1789 1931 8483．

◆Invent a story．

    To remember long lists， try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember． In experiments， people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way． When they were tested later， they could remember about 90% of them． （3）　　

◆Take physical exercise．

    Physical exercise is important for your memory， because it increases your heart rate（心率） and sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain， and that makes your memory work better． （4）　　As we know， too much pressure is very bad for the memory．

A． Take an interest．

B． Exercise also lowers stress．

C． The test result was really amazing!

D． Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest．

E． Grouping numbers may help you to remember them．

Bullying（ 欺 负 ）is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again．

    Bullying can take many forms， but all forms of bullying cause harm． Even if there is no physical contact（接触） between a bully and their target（对象）， people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives． That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying．

    Bullying can happen at school and out of school． It includes：

    〇calling people unkind names

    〇laughing at people

    〇taking someone's things without permission （允许）

    〇not letting someone play in a group

    〇hitting people

    Another kind of bullying happens online and includes：

    〇sending unkind messages

    〇sharing photos without permission

    〇not letting someone be part of an online group

    Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone． Millions of children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that we can all do to help．

    If someone is unkind to you， tell an adult that you know or like． You can block（阻挡） a person who sends unkind messages to you online． Don't reply． Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend． Say sorry if you are unkind to someone． You can write a message or talk to the person． Think about how to be kind in the future． We can all help to say no to bullying．

（1）Why is it important to stop bullying？

　　

（2）Where can bullying happen？

　　

（3）If someone send unkind messages online to you， what should you do？

　　

（4）Who can you ask for help if you are bullied？

　　

（5）If you are unkind to someone， what should you do？

　　

A． you'd better connect your child's teacher．

B． he may have trouble with some classmates．

C． there was little communication outside the meeting．

D． information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings．

E． you notice a change in your child's attitude（态度）toward school．

    It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent﹣teacher meetings， but   （1）　　． With the help of QQ， Wechat， school website and so on， parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often． But some parents still don't want to connect with their child's teachers． That's not right! Because（2）　　．

    Be sure to call your child's teacher if（3）　　． When a child who used to love going to school， but now cries and fights getting on the bus， （4）　__Your child's teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening．

    For example， you may find the teacher's notes on the test paper． They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child's problem is． If they are unclear to you． （5）　　．

    A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone． Keep communicating， ask questions and solve problems before they become too big． They are all ways to build a strong relationship．

English is the first language of several countries．However，it has many differences．British，American，and south African English are all spoken differently．In many English Language courses，the British and American different are taught．One is not more correct than the other，but there are important differences between the two．

      Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary．Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing．For example，in the United States，people

throw their garbage into the trash can．In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin．In Britian，people take a lift to the fifth floor．In America，people take an elevator．

      American and British grammar can be also different．For example，speakers of British English will

ask，what did you do at the weekend，but Americans usually say"on the weekend"．In the United States

people usually say"I have gotten a new car．"，but in the UK，they will say"I have just got a new car．"

     The pronunciation in American and British English is also different，and even when the spelling is the

same．The word"tomato"﹣﹣﹣pronounced"to﹣mah﹣to"in British English﹣﹣is a classic example of this．

     Vocabulary，grammar and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the

world．Learning all this is not easy，so English learners should just know that they are always there．

71．　　

72．　　

73．　　

74．　　

75．　　．

You're going to a senior high school，aren't you？Maybe you are common student．You probably think you will never be a top student．But anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to．Here's some advice on how to be a good student．

Manage your time carefully．It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day．It's very useful to know what you will do．We plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．Then you should make a schedule（行程安排） of your time for eating，sleeping，studying and even amusements．

Make use of your time．Listen to everything the teacher say in class．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Don't forget to take notes．It will help you remember what the teacher says．Be sure to put your heart into the book，and you will get more from it．If you read absentmindedly（心不在焉），you get nothing from the book．

Develop good attitudes．You should build up friendship．Try to make more friends．And you can meet new people find new friends and even talk to people you don't like．You never know what will happen in the future．Have a healthy eating habits．Try different kinds of food and get enough fruit and vegetables．If not，you won't get the nutrients（营养） you need to grow each day．

阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息（每空词最多不超过四个词）

Title：Advice about how to（68）　　．
Suggestion	How to …	Advantage
Manage your time carefully	Make a list and a schedule of your time．	Keeping the habit of planning your time can help you know（69）　　．
Make good use of your time	1．Listen carefully and take notes in class． 2．Remember（70）　　into the book，or you will get nothing．	1．Listen carefully in class means less work later． 2．You will get more from the book．
Develop good attitudes	1．Make more friends． 2．Have a healthy eating habit．	1．You'll get more help in the future 2．（71）　　that you need to grow．

Studying makes you tired．How to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life．

1．Rest at weekends

Weekends arc time for a rest．After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself．Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study．

2．Cry out

If you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings．Crying out may help reduce your sadness．

3．Keep a diary

You can write down all that you want to say．That's a great way to think about and remember life．You can do it on paper or on computers．

4．Enjoy a big meal

It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food．When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．

5．Join in activities

Having a get﹣together is great fun．Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy．And it will also bring you a good sleep．

（51）　　about Adding Happiness
Rest at weekends	（52）　　makes sure of vour study．
Cry out	（53）　　by crying out．
（54）	Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers．
Enjoy a big meal．	Eating delicious food will make you feel good．
Join in activities	Having a oartv or （55）　　with friends will make you happy and sleep well．

摘录要点每空不超过三个词

A teacher gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger．

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you，you should remember the car number．If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go．This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．

If it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电）

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees．

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）．Don't take the lift．

If someone is drowning（落水）

If you can't swim，don't get into water．Just cry out for help．

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think．Take care of yourself all the time．

Student's Safety
Danger	What to do
In a （61）．	•If hit by a car，remember the car number． •If hit by （62）．　　，call your parents．
Raining with lightning	•Stay at low places and keep away from （63）
Fire	•Don't take the lift and find an exit as fast a syou can． •Put （64）．　　 on your body．
Drowning	•If you can't swim，just shout：（65）"　　!"

What do you do during your free time？Travel？Play with friends？Well，some American teenagers over the age of 14may get a part﹣time job．Their part﹣time jobs can be taking care of children，waiting tables or even working at a movie theater．

But why do teens do this？Some want to have extra（额外的） money．Others want to start saving money for college because some US parents may not pay for their children's tuition（学费）．Some teens might want to save money for something big，like buying a car．

Many teens choose to get part﹣time jobs during the summer holiday．That's because they are busy studying in the school year．

Having a part﹣time job is great for any US teen．Thet get an idea of what the real working world is like．And it gives them skills and experience．That will help them get a full﹣time（全职的） job later in life．

Part﹣time jobs in America

Kinds	taking care of children，waiting tables，working at （56）
（57）	•making extra money •saving money （58）　　 •saving money for something big
Time	during （59）
Benefits（好处）	◇getting an idea of the real working world ◇getting （60）　　 ◇getting a full﹣time job later in life

Are you interested in projects and do you want to make a good one？Well，that doesn't come easily．You need to do the following tasks：

TALK：You and your classmates discuss in detail all that you would like to do to realize your project．

WRITE：One of your classmates acts as the secretary（秘书）．He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses．Later he or she will sort（整理） your ideas to make them better．

PLAN：With the secretary's notes，your group makes a list of everything you'll need and who will get，do or research what．

DO：Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list．Your group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project better﹣organized．You prepare to present it in class．

Knowing all the above，you may want to try a project．Why not start with this：you can find out more about the history of your city．What did it look like？Which famous people lived there？

The title：（56）　　 good projects
Talk	Discuss everything （57）　　．
Write	The secretary should （58）　　while you are discussing．
Plan	（59）　　 your needs and make everyone's task clear．
Do	Do the research work and make the project （60）　　．
Show	Show the result to the world．

Good afternoon， parents and teachers． Thank you for attending this meeting． I am the head teacher of this school． Today I'll talk about computers．

As we know， （A） 计算机是非常有用的． In our daily lives， we can use computers to calculate （计算）．They can calculate at a faster seed than we do． （B） They almost never give wrong answers． We can also type and draw things with them． What's more， computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships． I have a computer and I almost use （C）_____to write reports every day， People also depend on their computers a lot these days．

However， some students play computer games for too long． This is a serious problem．In the past， students used to play outside more often， （D）_____now they pend more time inside．They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest． This is bad for their health．

Tomorrow，we'll have some experts（专家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games． They'll also give some （E） suggestionson how to use computers for studying．

I hope we can all work together to （F） keepstudents from spending too much time playing computer games． Thank you for your time．

（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语： 　　．

（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为： They almost never 　　．

（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　　； 　　

（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词： 　　； 　　

（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词： 　　

Do you have any difficulties while studying？ In fact， to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules． I hope they will help you study successfully．

All problems can be solved by working hard． It makes the fool wise，the poor rich， the weak strong．

It makes a wonderful difference． In learning， a hard﹣working fool gets more than a lazy wise．

To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way． Those who often change their subjects will never succeed． For this reason，while you are learning one subject，don't consider learning another one in order to be successful．

Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）． On the other hand， inconstancy often results failure（失败）．If we study day after day，than is nothing that can not be achieved．We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"

Besides， to be on time is another rule． It helps to achieve your dream． The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning． Work while you work； play while you play． Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so．

The title： （1）
Work hard	In learning， a lazy wise gets （2） 　　a hard﹣working fool．
Set our heart on one thing	While you are studying one subject， don't consider learning another one （3） 　　you can be successful．
Be constant	Useless we study day after day， nothing （4） 　　．
（5）	The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise．

To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage．Some people are afraid of making mistakes．（1） 　　And that's the biggest mistake of all． Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes， what will you say？

（2） 　　Finding a proper topic is half the battle．Some topics，such as the weather and news，work well． But others， such as age， money or people's look do not． The following are some ways to start a conversation．

Weather﹣It is cold today， isn't it？

News﹣（3） 　　

A conversation in a foreign language doesn't always go easily． Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow．Don't worry．You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly． For example，"Excuse me，but could you say that again？ I didn't catch it．" or"（4） 　　"

At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way，"Well，I really need to go．" and "（5） 　　" are often used by people to end a conversation．

A． It was nice talking to you． B． They never open their mouths． C． Firstly， be willing to make mistakes． D． Could you speak more slowly， please？ E． Did you hear about that terrible forest fire？ F． First of all， you have to start a conversation．