阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to try to find on a sailing ship.
In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson around the world. With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other .
Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with him.
The shop owner knew about the young man’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, he introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream .
Over the next five years, the two explorers(探险家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北极). However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were than either of them had ever imagined.
In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. Peary’s feet were so frostbitten(冻僵的) that he had to be pulled on a dogsled. April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.
A．guide B．treasure C．government D．work
A．sailed B．drove C．rode D．walked
A．seaports B．subjects C．passports D．objects
A．hat B．food C．book D．shoe
A．excitement B．experiment C．experience D．expression
A．so B．because C．if D．but
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
A．come true B．go wrong C．stay young D．keep fit
A．warmer B．better C．worse D．bigger
A．At B．To C．On D．In
完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分。)
Water is the of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but quite true. The human body can go without for a long time. We've got many examples for this. Yet two three days without water can usually make people . Man can't live water.
Many people don't understand how water the human body needs work well , and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. we don't drink some water, we won't have enough water． And if we don't have enough water, we'll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
A．important B．most important C．more important D．different
A．it's B．its C．it D．is
A．food B．water C．drink D．meat
A．So B．And C．But D．Or
A．to die B．die C．to died D．died
A．have B．with C．without D．in
A．many B．much C．little D．few
A．and B．the C．/ D．to
A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly
A．If B．For C．Since D．Because
Have you ever drunk the water directly from a ? I’m sure your answer is ‘No’. Perhaps you may have the water from a well (井), or from a tap before. , as I know, most of you only drink hot water or the bottled water from a shop now.
But things were quite twenty years ago. At that time, all the small rivers us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were , you could just bend down by the riverside and drink some water with your hands. It was cool and sweet. How it was! But all this was in the past. Things a lot. Some water is not even for us to wash hands. What a !
A．bottle B．sea C．river D．lake
A．carried B．tried C．cleaned D．polluted
A．Yet B．Though C．Since D．However
A．same B．easy C．different D．difficult
A．between B．by C．among D．around
A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy
A．surprising B．pleasant C．terrible D．dirty
A．have got B．have turned C．havechanged D．have exchanged
A．dirty enough B．clear enough C．warm enough D．clean enough
A．pity B．shame C．problem D．matter
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s to know the right and wrong things. For example, in China it’s OK to a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy or , you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there even to to complain(抱怨) to the owner(主人) of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be . In the U.S., it’s to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
A．popular B．difficult C．important D．easy
A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make
A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．happy
A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean
A．at B．to C．from D．of
A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none
A．until B．when C．unless D．since
A．badly B．bad C．polite D．impolite
A．terrible B．common C．serious D．usually
A．invent B．find C．prefer D．look for
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it. experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us the way we think about food.
Food is in great need a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.
So,what can a ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat less meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will more land for farming,and it will save water.
To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example,have loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil continue to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink what we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
A．And B．But C．Or D．Until
A．change B．find C．get D．tell
A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for
A．help B．have C．feed D．meet
A．busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry
A．time B．land C．people D．place
A．provide B．produce C．waste D．need
A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
A．It B．That C．We D．They
A．quickly B．completely C．finally D．especially
A group of grown-ups, all did well in in their jobs, went to visit their old teacher. Soon they began to complain（抱怨）about the stress in work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups --crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic(塑料); some nice looking, some just common; some , some cheap. And he told them to help to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, "I that all of you took away the nice looking expensive cups, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the cause of your problems and stress.
You know that the cup itself doesn't make the coffee more delicious. you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, you just went for the best cups.
Now think about this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, and position(地位) in society are the cups. We just use them to hold life, and the type of cup does not change our life. Sometimes, by seeing only the cup, we forget to enjoy the coffee that God us. God provides us with the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!"
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make everything .
Live simply. Love generously(慷慨). Care deeply. Speak ,And leave the rest to God.
A．for B．at C．in D．with
A．expensive B．beautiful C．strong D．serious
A．them B．themselves C．him D．everyone
A．found B．guessed C．thought D．believed
A．Who B．How much C．What D．That
A．and B．but C．so D．or
A．money B．age C．health D．family
A．teaches B．offers C．sells D．buys
A．excited B．boring C．the best D．the worst
A．kindly B．sadly C．loudly D．seriously
完形填空 （15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The book “Ant Family” is about the of some young people who go to Beijing after leaving university.
The book, which is based on two years on interviews about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, in mid-September.
The setting of is several so-called “villages for college students” in outskirts of Beijing, where a large number of college graduates . Most of these graduates small or medium-sized businesses, getting less then 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because it’s cheap. Many of them travel several a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
the book, around 60% of these college graduates are rural areas and smaller towns around China.. Back home, many of them are of their families and possibly the best hope for the family. Many of them their jobs during the financial crisis in late 2008.
Deng Kun, a 24- year-old college graduate, is an “ant” featured in the book. __ graduating from his university in Yunnan Province, he Beijing and lived in Tangjialing which is a small village 20 km from Tian’anmen Square because of the low of living there. Though he had many setbacks over the past two years, he is still .
Thanks to this book, the idea of “ant family” has been widely known among Chinese college graduates.
A．life B．time C．dream D．work
A．for B．among C．with D．without
A．came down B．came along C．came true D．came out
A．the graduates B．the book C．the village D．Beijing
A．play B．live C．travel D．study
A．look for B．work for C．wait for D．think for
A．minutes B．seconds C．times D．hours
A．According to B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Instead of
A．to B．in C．from D．with
A．the instance B．the pride C．feature D．character
A．got B．lost C．left D．forgot
A．For B．If C．Before D．After
A．came to B．moved to C．visited D．toured
A．price B．situation C．cost D．pay
A．hopeful B．disappointed C．excited D．sad
Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without ____ the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't ____ the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good ____.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test ____ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and ____ them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets ___ cheating, the teacher may give a “____” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s ____，and call his or her parents. Worse than the ____ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, ____ parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an ____ person and a teacher might watch you more ____ the next time you're taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's ____ too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a ____，but a student is always able to act better and make better ___. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
A．taking B．spending C．costing D．using
A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect
A．idea B．purpose C．custom D．conclusion
A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs
A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working
A．caught B．offered C．appeared D．suggested
A．prize B．result C．zero D．treat
A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation
A．natural B．dangerous C．anxious D．bad
A．and B．besides C．like D．among
A．outside B．advantageous C．interesting D．honest
A．closely B．bravely C．certainly D．hardly
A．always B．never C．once D．neither
A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match
A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risks
根据上下文内容,选择最佳答案，将答案写在题前的括号里。
In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their cards , presents and flowers.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the .
Many families begin Mother’s Day with in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum late as they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate it is given to mum in bed.
Many families take mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum and let her see what a wonderful she has.
A．mothers B．parents C．teachers D．friends
A．homework B．washing C．housework D．shopping
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
A．eat B．sleep C．wash D．cook
A．to B．for C．with D．by
A．have B．has C．with D．of
A．plate B．flower C．bottle D．food
A．after B．when C．if D．before
A．sleep B．eat C．cook D．rest
A．family B．job C．restaurant D．flower
Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town, country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time. It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much. Some people get homesick easily while never experience it at all.
Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think ‘home’ – often their mum or dad. This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not . It reminds you that home and the people you love are still there and that you will see them soon. However, it can make the homesickness even . By talking to people from home, it can make you miss them more! It can make you want to be home even more and make you realise you miss your loved ones. For this very reason, some people find better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can not only work as a good way to lonely feelings that homesickness can cause, but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in. Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture; that home is great, but where I am right now is also great different reasons!
In German there is a(n) which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is ‘Fernweh’. This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places.
A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
A．respect B．remain C．represent D．realise
A．lonely B．satisfied C．alone D．single
A．in all B．in general C．in short D．in fact
A．better B．good C．bad D．worse
A．how much B．how often C．how many D．how long
A．it B．that C．these D．those
A．increase B．reduce C．cancel D．improve
A．to B．by C．for D．with
A．idea B．word C．reason D．sickness
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling of my writing each time I got a star. But it my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t that interest with a red pen.”As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging from Mrs.White, I feel they just look real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
A．because B．though C．if D．but
A．run B．cry C．write D．speak
A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes
A．lonely B．tired C．helpless D．proud
A．protected B．worried C．pleased D．attracted \
A．spirits B．designs C． mistakes D．messages
A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．bored
A．stop B．keep C．save D．show
A．that B．when C．which D．what
A．sadness B．fear C．confidence D．pains
A．probably B．gently C．hardly D．luckily
A．dreams B．stars C．gifts D．pens
A．at B．through C． for D．like
A．careless B．strict C． wonderful D．common
A．mind B．hand C．arms D．eyes
How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's the following points.
Life Isn't Fair (公平的) Our life isn't always of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.
Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to success.
Loneliness It's _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don't be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure(珍惜)the friendship, ndness and love we own now.
Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Alt gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.
Per al Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a _ or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do _ .
Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who _ himself.
Life is like a long journey. with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A.cheer up B. fall off C. focus on
A. full B. filling C. fill
A. water B. air C. food
A.what B. that C. how
A.possible B. impossible C. impolite
A. someone B. no one C.everyone
A.driver B.winner C.farmer
A.today B.yesterday C.past
A. is confident of B. is angry with C. is similar to
A.To travel B.Travelling C.Travel
Online shopping is becoming more and more common all over the world, including in China.
For many people, the main concern (顾虑) with online shopping is security (安全).
There are several things that customers should before they buy online. You shouldn’t trust a company just because it has a beautifully designed . Customers should look for other information, such as the company’s full address and details of the different types of payment it accepts. Also before you buy anything, carefully the information about the goods or services for sale.
It’s also very important for customers to ask for written confirmation. They should ask the company to send them an email to confirm their and payment. Written confirmation gives the buyer further protection against companies.
You should be able to send it back or change it. You may change your mind or not be something you have bought online. So before you buy anything online, make sure that the shop offers a “cooling-off period”. This is a period of time when you can return an item and get your back. All reputable (声誉好的) online shops offer this service.
When customers pay by credit card (信用卡), they have extra protection. This is a very safe way of buying goods and services online. , if you don’t receive the goods you have paid for, you can make a claim against your credit card issuer. But of course, you need to make sure that your payment details are secure you pay online by credit card.
Customers should be able to check that their payment details are secure. Many companies allow their customers to send their credit card details a special secure page. You should only buy goods from companies that have this secure page facility.
A．work out B．turn out C．complain about D．think about
A．product B．website C．programme D．system
A．check B．describe C．provide D．store
A．message B．introduction C．order D．promise
A．organized B．private C．unknown D．dishonest
A．satisfied with B．confident about C．interested in D．nervous of
A．service B．money C．information D．application
A．In fact B．As a result C．By the way D．For example
A．after B．till C．before D．as soon as
A．over B．past C．below D．through
Do you like travelling? Today， I’ll give you some about travelling.
You should have a good night’s sleep before you travel. If you don’t， you will feel tired on the way. You should take some with you. It may be helpful when you feel sick. You should have a meal before travelling. If you don’t eat anything， you’ll feel hungry. And the food on the train is much more .You should listen to the weather report earlier， so you can a good plan for your travel. You’d better take a(n) with you. It can keep off the sun and the rain. You should wear your right clothes. When you’re going from a hot place to a cold place， you have to some warm clothes. You should drink enough water. Don’t wait to be _____. You’d better take some water so that you can have a drink when you want to drink at any time. You should write down all the travel ______： departure(出发) and arrival time， bus or train number， your parents’ names ， address and phone number and so on. You should take a ______. You can take lots of photos when you see beautiful scenery. When you come back， you can show the pictures to your friends.
Above all，______ yourself when you are travelling. But please look after yourself and your things carefully.
A．idea B．advice C．time D．thing
A．drink B．food C．medicine D．vegetable
A．expensive B．delicious C．different D．worse
A．find B．get C．make D．made
A．umbrella B．raincoat C．bag D．map
A．bring B．take C．fetch D．carry
A．happy B．thirsty C．hungry D．angry
A．information B．place C．way D．roads
A．radio B．computer C．camera D．phone
A．enjoy B．help C．forget D．play
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very trying to make money in order to the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday to each other. My father has a bad temper（脾气）. When he’s very tired from work, it is for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down her.
“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.
“What?” she replied, doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low .
My mother stopped her work and her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer and went on cooking.
I was very worried I thought I had hurt her. I didn’t know what I should do.
A few days later, my father suddenly got sick . My mother had to stay with him in the for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏）, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so . It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的） .
“Dad, how are you now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
A．busy B．alone C．early D．fast
A．give B．receive C．cost D．pay
A．show B．presents C．fruit D．jokes
A．active B．painful C．easy D．funny
A．among B．across C．above D．beside
A．hardly B．really C．still D．already
A．direction B．voice C．condition D．sound
A．raised B．fell C．shook D．nodded
A．because B．though C．while D．unless
A．sadly B．shortly C．quickly D．seriously
A．home B．hospital C．trouble D．holiday
A．smart B．happy C．strong D．brave
A．visitor B．farmer C．couple D．friend
A．travelling B．living C．resting D．feeling
A．enjoy B．remember C．wait D．regret
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