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初中英语

Boys and girls,
Attention, please! Do you know     to keep safe in our daily(日常的)life? Today I’d like        you some ways to keep safe.
1.Always play in a        place.A park is a safe place        there are no cars or buses in it.
2.          the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road,       and look both ways ——look left, look right and look left       .
3.Never put your head or hands        a car, a bus or a train.Many people get        or lose their lives by doing so.
4.Don’t        a stranger(陌生人)or go with him/her.
That’s all.All the students should obey the rules anytime(任何时候).



A.what B.how C.when D.why


A.to tell B.telling C.tell D.tells


A.beautiful B.wonderful C.safe D.nice


A.and B.but C.so D.because


A.Give B.Take C.Obey D.Keep


A.stop B.go C.walk D.run


A.too B.again C.around D.across


A.in B.away C.out of D.from


A.hurting B.to hurt C.hurts D.hurt


A.talk B.talk to C.talk about D.talking
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文生各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good       of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers       a lot. Travel can make our minds become      .
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the           to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at         problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can       your mind and make it more active.
      , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing       research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough       to immerse(使……沉浸)themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time       getting to know a place. You have to interact(相互影响)with the places you go to and then you can benefit(得益)from it.
If you go travelling. which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way ?



A.way B.area C.sign D.state


A.present B.produce C.get D.check


A.thicker B.smoother C.wider D.healthier


A.ability B.possibility C.personality D.difficulty


A.solving B.causing C.controlling D.spreading


A.set up B.wake up C.turn up D.clean up


A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However


A.secret B.rapid C.common D.similar


A.interest B.money C.time D.quality


A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.really
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Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will              your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?  It's        your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong,      teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth        a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time          the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at         three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush      three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to         it. Brushing       your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat       fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!



A.close B.wash C.serve D.open


A.though B.because C.if D.when


A.tight B.white C.healthy D.clean


A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times


A.on B.in C.at D.to


A.first B.least C.once D.last


A.every B.both C.either D.neither


A.helping B.making C.feeling D.doing


A.starts B.produces C.keeps D.suggests


A.a lot B.lots of C.few D.a little
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完形填空(每小题l分,共l0分)。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me ___     a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have ____    _ a whole variety of reasons. ____    _ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different ____    __ or better than or even superior to animals.  One of the most important things is ____    __ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education ____    __. As I want to be a fully ____    _ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to ___    __. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ____    _ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and ___    _ fit into society.



A.quite B.so C.such D.another


A.come up with B.agreed with C.been fed up with D.got on well with


A.Most B.The most C.More D.Much


A.to B.around C.between D.from


A.education B.weather C.temperature D.science


A.finished B.don’t finish C.will not finish D.has finished


A.develop B.developed C.developing D.experience


A.improve B.graduate C.hear D.provide


A.between B.among C.inside D.outside


A.can good B.may better C.be able to better D.be able to best
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Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspried(被鼓舞)______the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence(自信) to keep us ____through difficulties. Here is some advice on _____to make our beautiful dreams come true.
Never giving up ____ the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, _____ we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we ______ our goals. Our life is like a long journey _____ is not all roses. It ______ has wind and rain. We believe rainbows (彩虹) ______ after storms.
Cooperation(合作)is also _____. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with ____. Besides, in our society, most problems _____ be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of __  __  ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because ____ helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face ____,
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
Choose the best choice from A、B、or C according to what you read.
A.in                    B.with                  C.by
A.go                    B.going                  C.to go
A.when                  B.how                   C.what
A.is                   B.are                   C.was
A.and                   B.or                    C.but
A.achieve              B.forget                C.delete
A.what                 B.where                  C.which
A.always               B.sometimes             C.seldom
A.appear               B.appeared              C.will appear
A.comfortable         B.necessary             C.peaceful
A.other                  B.others                  C.another
A.can't                 B.needn't                 C.mustn't
A.important             B.more important         C.the most imprtant
A.it                    B.they                   C.he
A.memories               B.success                 C.challenges

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to try to find         on a sailing ship.
In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson       around the world. With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other      .
Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a        shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with      at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with him.
The shop owner knew about the young man’s skills and experience on ocean journeys,    he introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved      to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream    .
Over the next five years, the two explorers(探险家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北极). However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were      than either of them had ever imagined.
In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. Peary’s feet were so frostbitten(冻僵的) that he had to be pulled on a dogsled.      April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.

A.guide B.treasure C.government D.work

A.sailed B.drove C.rode D.walked

A.seaports B.subjects C.passports D.objects

A.hat B.food C.book D.shoe

A.excitement B.experiment C.experience D.expression

A.so B.because C.if D.but

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves

A.come true B.go wrong C.stay young D.keep fit

A.warmer B.better C.worse D.bigger

A.At B.To C.On D.In

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完形填空 (共10分,每小题1分。)
Water is the                of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but            quite true. The human body can go without            for a long time. We've got many examples for this. Yet two           three days without water can usually make people          . Man can't live            water.
Many people don't understand how          water the human body needs           work well , and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough,        in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body.         we don't drink some water, we won't have enough water. And if we don't have enough water, we'll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.

A.important B.most important C.more important D.different

A.it's B.its C.it D.is

A.food B.water C.drink D.meat

A.So B.And C.But D.Or

A.to die B.die C.to died D.died

A.have B.with C.without D.in

A.many B.much C.little D.few

A.and B.the C./ D.to

A.even B.ever C.almost D.hardly

A.If B.For C.Since D.Because

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Have you ever drunk the water directly from a       ? I’m sure your answer is ‘No’. Perhaps you may have          the water from a well (井), or from a tap before.      , as I know, most of you only drink hot water or the bottled water from a shop now.
But things were quite          twenty years ago. At that time, all the small rivers         us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were        , you could just bend down by the riverside and drink some water with your hands. It was cool and sweet. How         it was! But all this was in the past. Things         a lot. Some water is not even        for us to wash hands. What a       !

A.bottle B.sea C.river D.lake

A.carried B.tried C.cleaned D.polluted

A.Yet B.Though C.Since D.However

A.same B.easy C.different D.difficult

A.between B.by C.among D.around

A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy

A.surprising B.pleasant C.terrible D.dirty

A.have got B.have turned C.havechanged D.have exchanged

A.dirty enough B.clear enough C.warm enough D.clean enough

A.pity B.shame C.problem D.matter

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Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s         to know the right and wrong things. For example, in China it’s OK to           a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy or        , you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are           places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there even to to complain(抱怨) to the owner(主人) of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different         country to country. In China, one person usually pays for  6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but  7  friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be        . In the U.S., it’s           to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can           the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.

A.popular B.difficult C.important D.easy

A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make

A.lively B.friendly C.lucky D.happy

A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean

A.at B.to C.from D.of

A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none

A.until B.when C.unless D.since

A.badly B.bad C.polite D.impolite

A.terrible B.common C.serious D.usually

A.invent B.find C.prefer D.look for

  • 题型:未知
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请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑(每小题1分)
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it.        experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us     the way we think about food.
Food is in great need    a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to      at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.
So,what can a      ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat less meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more        to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will     more land for farming,and it will save water.
To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example,have      loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.     will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil continue to put pressure on natural resources.
World  population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink what  we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t  need to give up meat      .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.

A.And B.But C.Or D.Until

A.change B.find C.get D.tell

A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for

A.help B.have C.feed D.meet

A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry

A.time B.land C.people D.place

A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need

A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always

A.It B.That C.We D.They

A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially

  • 题型:未知
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A group of grown-ups, all did well in in their jobs, went to visit their old teacher. Soon they began to complain(抱怨)about the stress in work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned      a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups --crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic(塑料); some nice looking, some just common; some      , some cheap. And he told them to help      to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, "I      that all of you took away the nice looking expensive cups, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the cause of your problems and stress.
You know that the cup itself doesn't make the coffee more delicious.      you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,       you just went for the best cups.
Now think about this: Life is the coffee. The jobs,      and position(地位) in society are the cups. We just use them to hold life, and the type of cup does not change our life. Sometimes, by seeing only the cup, we forget to enjoy the coffee that God      us. God provides us with the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!"
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make everything      .
Live simply. Love generously(慷慨). Care deeply. Speak      ,And leave the rest to God.

A.for B.at C.in D.with

A.expensive B.beautiful C.strong D.serious

A.them B.themselves C.him D.everyone

A.found B.guessed C.thought D.believed

A.Who B.How much C.What D.That

A.and B.but C.so D.or

A.money B.age C.health D.family

A.teaches B.offers C.sells D.buys

A.excited B.boring C.the best D.the worst

A.kindly B.sadly C.loudly D.seriously

  • 题型:未知
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完形填空 (15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The book “Ant Family” is about the        of some young people who go to Beijing after leaving university.
The book, which is based on two years on interviews       about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing,        in mid-September.
The setting  of       is several so-called “villages for college students” in outskirts of Beijing, where a large number of college graduates       . Most of these graduates        small or medium-sized businesses, getting less then 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because it’s cheap. Many of them travel several        a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
       the book, around 60% of these college graduates are        rural areas and smaller towns around China.. Back home, many of them are        of their families and possibly the best hope for the family. Many of them       their jobs during the financial crisis in late 2008.
Deng Kun, a 24- year-old college graduate, is an “ant” featured in the book.   __ graduating from his university in Yunnan Province, he       Beijing and lived in Tangjialing which is a small village 20 km from Tian’anmen Square because of the low       of living there. Though he had many setbacks over the past two years, he is still      .
Thanks to this book, the idea of “ant family” has been widely known among Chinese college graduates.

A.life B.time C.dream D.work

A.for B.among C.with D.without

A.came down B.came along C.came true D.came out

A.the graduates B.the book C.the village D.Beijing

A.play B.live C.travel D.study

A.look for B.work for C.wait for D.think for

A.minutes B.seconds C.times D.hours

A.According to B.Thanks to C.Because of D.Instead of

A.to B.in C.from D.with

A.the instance B.the pride C.feature D.character

A.got B.lost C.left D.forgot

A.For B.If C.Before D.After

A.came to B.moved to C.visited D.toured

A.price B.situation C.cost D.pay

A.hopeful B.disappointed C.excited D.sad

  • 题型:未知
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Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without ____  the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't ____  the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good  ____.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test  ____  to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and   ____ them out will help feel better than cheating.  If a student gets ___ cheating, the teacher may give a “____” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s ____,and call his or her parents. Worse than the ____ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, ____ parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an ____ person and a teacher might watch you more ____ the next time you're taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's ____ too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a ____,but a student is always able to act better and make better ___. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.

A.taking B.spending C.costing D.using

A.write B.exercise C.pass D.expect

A.idea B.purpose C.custom D.conclusion

A.decides B.hopes C.refuses D.needs

A.breaking B.dreaming C.missing D.working

A.caught B.offered C.appeared D.suggested

A.prize B.result C.zero D.treat

A.office B.school C.seat D.conversation

A.natural B.dangerous C.anxious D.bad

A.and B.besides C.like D.among

A.outside B.advantageous C.interesting D.honest

A.closely B.bravely C.certainly D.hardly

A.always B.never C.once D.neither

A.menu B.medicine C.habit D.match

A.education B.decisions C.challenges D.risks

  • 题型:未知
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根据上下文内容,选择最佳答案,将答案写在题前的括号里。
In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their      cards , presents and flowers.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the      .
Many families begin Mother’s Day with        in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum        late as they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready      her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle      only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest      from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate      it is given to mum in bed.
Many families take mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum        and let her see what a wonderful      she has.

A.mothers B.parents C.teachers D.friends

A.homework B.washing C.housework D.shopping

A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner

A.eat B.sleep C.wash D.cook

A.to B.for C.with D.by

A.have B.has C.with D.of

A.plate B.flower C.bottle D.food

A.after B.when C.if D.before

A.sleep B.eat C.cook D.rest

A.family B.job C.restaurant D.flower

  • 题型:未知
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Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different
        like wool, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear.
Clothes
Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people              about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today.
Fashion
Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽外袍) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t           to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion          . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be             for the climate a person lives in, too.
Uniforms
People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms             help to protect people from danger.
Clothes in the past and the future
You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!

A.products B.chemicals C.materials D.styles

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

A.warm B.comfortable C.beautiful D.suitable

A.repeats B.continues C.increases D.changes

A.thick B.right C.traditional D.dry

A.especially B.seldom C.finally D.even

  • 题型:未知
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初中英语教育文化类阅读完型填空