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初中英语

完形填空: (共10 小题,计10 分)
All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s helpful and useful friends. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too?Now let me tell you         about it.
We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do     work. But more than 30 years ago,      couldn’t do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very        people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and            . And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them.      people have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work       than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can     people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them       and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very        and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so?



A.anything B.nothing C.something D.little


A.many of B.allkinds of C.a lot D.very much


A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.computers


A.few B.little C.a few D.a little


A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive


A.More and more B.Fewer and fewer C.Less and less D.More or less


A.slow B.slower C.fast D.faster


A.help B.make C.use D.stop


A.study B.to study C.studying D.to eat


A.beautiful B.careful C.useful D.wonderful
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they       “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the       of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.      , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in       smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking       or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People       their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear      , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,       should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even       warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two       things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid

A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers

A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise

A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing

A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends

A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face

A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

A.what B.how C.when D.why

A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder

A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different      of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”As the old saying(谚语)      us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It      us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry      . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score     in most subjects. Breakfast is      important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat      throughout the day.
A healthy and        breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you      . Vegetables and fruit       the vitamins that humans need.
      , in China, breakfast is different from region(地区)to region. Porridge(粥)with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the          country.
      Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still       traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide        energy in the morning.



A.ways B.types C.rules D.methods


A.says B.talks C.tells D.speaks


A.provides B.gives C.offers D.has


A.easy B.easily C.more easy D.easier


A.lower B.less C.higher D.fewer


A.also B.too C.as well D.either


A.less B.fewer C.more D.much


A.experienced B.balanced C.excited D.different


A.activity B.actively C.active D.action


A.has B.have C.is D.are


A.Therefore B.Thus C.Because D.However


A.all B.one C.whole D.total


A.Through B.But C.Although D.So


A.dislike B.know C.want D.prefer


A.many B.few C.little D.enough
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)
Santa Can Come before Christmas
It was last June. I went into a supermarket to buy some vegetables,when a young man asked me.
 
“Can you tell me where the        counter(柜台) is? ”
“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.
Picking up my things,I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man. He
was      almost 10 bottles of milk in his hand.
I asked,“Do you need a ______?”
“Sure,thank you.” he answered.
I was         he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.

I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”
He smiled and said, “These are _____ my street dogs. Today I want to     be a Santa for them.”
I said, “Well ,it’s too        for you to be a Santa, It is still June and Christmas comes in      .”
He  _     at me for a second, but he left the counter without ____ anything.
     ,we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr . Santa.”
He smiled and said, “Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and      . We always hope Santa comes before         . But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us. He is always ready to help us  at any time, no matter(不管) which month it is. Maybe when you offered a trolley to me, there was a Santa in you. When we        food to a poor man or a(n)        to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”
He left and I was       because of meeting him. It was right to understand Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to know he is around us by giving happiness and love to others.



A.vegetable B.milk C.bread D.fish


A.putting B.choosing C.holding D.bringing


A.trolley B.basket C.bag D.box


A.sad B.excited C.angry D.surprised


A.for B.to C.of D.by


A.easy B.early C.helpful D.important


A.January B.November C.October D.December


A.waited B.laughed C.shouted D.looked


A.telling B.saying C.talking D.speaking


A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Hopefully D.Certainly


A.love B.success C.humour D.care


A.Halloween B.Thanksgiving Day C.Christmas D.New Year’s Day


A.make B.buy C.cook D.offer


A.camera B.umbrella C.apple D.box


A.sorry B.pity C.happy D.sad
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Online shopping is more and more popular. You can shop without          your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your           and your things will be sent to your house in several days.
Last November 11th, many online stores offered a big discount(折扣) and free delivery(邮递)        . The biggest online shopping sites in China, taobao.com and tmall.com, sold          worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also        me a lot of time. And we often find more goods online to           than in shopping malls.” said Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing. She        late for a lot of cheap goods online.
Another big           of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different places           . “I like eating duck necks very much and Taobao makes it        for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan.” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou. While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries,          for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted(吸引) by advertisements on the Internet and          things they don’t need.
“Middle school students          pay more attention to their studies. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert(专家). “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the             of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things they want. Some of the goods are            for young students such as cigarettes(香烟) and wine(酒).”

A.leaving B.reaching C.returning D.arriving

A.head B.mouth C.mouse D.printer

A.price B.address C.job D.service

A.clothes B.things C.food D.shoes

A.takes B.spends C.needs D.saves

A.look for B.choose from C.pay for D.meet up

A.looked up B.got up C.stayed up D.stood up

A.advantage B.problem C.result D.example

A.easily B.finally C.carefully D.difficultly

A.important B.interesting C.possible D.impossible

A.certainly B.simply C.luckily D.especially

A.sell B.steal C.buy D.borrow

A.can B.should C.could D.would

A.places B.hobbies C.interests D.ages

A.good B.bad C.useful D.helpful

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not ________ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _______ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).
For example, when one of your friends comes asking _______ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_____” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _______ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.
Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for ______. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _______ of your needs. This may make you ______ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.
Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _______ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _____ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.ever

A.parents B.friends C.students D.teachers

A.when B.as C.if D.why

A.yes B.no C.good D.OK

A.provide B.understand C.produce D.invent

A.help B.food C.money D.respect

A.every B.each C.both D.either

A.happy B.excited C.cheerful D.angry

A.connect B.compare C.support D.solve

A.story B.family C.character D.history

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
It was the beginning of a new term. As a           teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I walked up to her and           why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I           why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and           her into the classroom.
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.
She learnt very          . I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves(值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making           little by little. As time went by, she was not as       as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but         , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following           , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I           an invitation to her wedding(婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.

A.new B.beautiful C.strict D.famous

A.told B.answered C.knew D.asked

A.thought B.understood C.forgot D.remembered

A.poured B.threw C.led D.turned

A.slowly B.quietly C.well D.quickly

A.friends B.decision C.progress D.surprises

A.smart B.shy C.angry D.careful

A.at least B.at first C.at once D.at birth

A.days B.weeks C.months D.years

A.wrote B.sent C.refused D.received

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空(共10分)
I like to give presents but my friends and family all need ____kinds of presents. It’s not easy to ____about a different present for everyone.
My friend Doris is in hospital. For people in hospital, it’s a good ____to give them fruit or flowers, ____ Doris doesn’t like flowers very much, and her family brings her fruit every day. So I think I will buy her a book. It is boring(无聊的) in hospital, so she will enjoy ____ .
My friend Jack is having a birthday party tomorrow. I must give him a present. Jack likes robots. I think I will give him a robot. This big red robot can walk and sing. It isn’t very ___ but I think Jack will like it. When we give presents, the prices(价格) aren’t important. A present ____ that we like someone a lot.
Soon it will be Christmas Day! I need to buy something ____ my mum and dad. I will buy a pretty scarf for my mum and sports shoes for my dad. My dad always laughs and says he gets sports shoes every Christmas but I know he likes ____.
I like to give presents to people. I like to see everyone ____. If they are happy, I will be happy, too.



A.new B.different C.same D.good


A.think B.talk C.look D.write


A.time B.day C.friend D.idea


A.and B.but C.so D.or


A.watching B.looking C.reading D.seeing


A.expensive(贵的) B.big C.nice D.cheap


A.shows B.says C.thinks D.tells


A.to B.on C.with D.for


A.it B.me C.them D.his


A.healthy B.happy C.sad D.lovely
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter            the game is. Things become better when they need a (n)           to play with. On the one hand, it is quite            for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to            the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about            , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get          and he doesn’t want to go on playing.
It’s parents’           to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments            when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.
In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny            you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t            a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

A.how B.why C.what D.when

A.owner B.worker C.student D.partner

A.useful B.simple C.correct D.special

A.pay attention to B.take pride in C.jump out of D.think of

A.playing B.studying C.winning D.losing

A.unhappy B.lonely C.relaxed D.excited

A.rule B.duty C.plan D.habit

A.in life B.in the future C.in fact D.in the way

A.or B.and C.when D.before

A.worry B.believe C.wish D.imagine

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

词语填空,阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B和C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将答案填入对应的题号。
People all over the world enjoy sports because sports can help them keep_________ and live long. Some sports or games go back  ________   years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are ________  new sports or games all the time.
Many people like to watch others play sports or games. They buy tickets or  ________ their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very ________ and happy when “their” team ________  the match.
People play different games in different ________ . Swimming is fun in summer, ________ skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting  ________people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball  ________  by about 200 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools or factories. What fun it is to watch a NBA match.
A. health           B. healthy           C. healthily
A. thousands of      B. two thousands     C. more
A. looking          B. inventing          C. catching
A. turn on          B. turn off          C. turn down
A. sad              B. excited            C. interesting
A. beats            B. wins              C. fights
A. colors           B. holidays          C. seasons
A. or               B. though            C. but
A. what             B. that                C. when
A. is played        B. player            C. played

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空,阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Don't Let the Candle Off
A man had a little daughter---an only and much-loved child. He lived for her--- she was his whole______. He was so happy to hear his girl's voice that he hardly imagined what he would do______her. But unluckily, one day, his daughter became seriously ill. He was very______. He tried all he could to_____her. At last, his efforts (努力) was _____ and the child died. The father became a bitter recluse (隐士) after that, shutting _________ away from his friends and refusing(拒绝) every activity that might______him back to his normal self. But one night he had a dream. He was in heaven, seeing a group of little child angels. They were dressed in white and______in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every angel_______a candle. He noticed that all the candles were bright except one. Then he found that the child with the______candle was his own little daughter. ______ to her, he held her in his______, hugged her gently, and then asked, "Why is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?" His daughter said, "Daddy, they often relight it, but your ______always put it out." Just then he______.The lesson was very clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on he was not a recluse, but socialized (交际)freely and gladly with his former friends and colleagues. No longer would his darling's candle be put out by his useless tears.
We can't avoid having a sad______during lifetime, but we should remember not to let our beloved person's candle off.



A.heart B.life C.faith D.mood


A.without B.by C.through D.over


A.angry B.worried C.calm D.satisfied


A.help B.persuade (劝说) C.save D.serve


A.useful B.useless C.important D.unimportant


A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.itself


A.put B.fetch C.hold D.bring


A.running B.walking C.speeding D.travelling


A.carried B.picked C.packed D.caught


A.little B.beautiful C.dark D.bright


A.Smiling B.Talking C.Rushing D.Jumping


A.hands B.arms C.breast D.face


A.tears B.dreams C.hopes D.complaints


A.got up B.turned around C.went back D.woke up


A.part B.spirit(精神) C.feeling D.behavior
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A master (大师) went to India. In those times, we didn’t have planes or many kinds of transport (交通工具) that we do now. So the master went to India    3  . He didn’t go to India before. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive. Then he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was         in the shop, not expensive at all.
So he went up and asked, “       a kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two Rupees.” Two Rupees in India is        , just like waste paper (废纸). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But         he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became        . As he coughed (咳嗽) and was nearly out of breath, he jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
But he still continued (继续) to eat the fruit! Some people looked at him and said, “You’re          , man. Those are chilies (辣椒)! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People put just         into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that; they’re not fruit!” But the master said, “No, I can’t stop! I         money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my money!”
We do a lot of things like that. Sometimes we know there’s no more hope that things will change in the future, we still continue just because we put a lot of money, time and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to waste the money.
So even if you lose something, let it go and move on. That’s      than continuing to lose.



A.by car B.by taxi C.by plane D.on foot


A.healthier B.the healthiest C.cheaper D.the cheapest


A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How heavy


A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything


A.before B.as C.when D.after


A.black B.red C.yellow D.blue


A.crazy B.funny C.generous D.honest


A.many B.much C.few D.a little


A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid


A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.Worse
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s       to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to       a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and      , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are    places. If people at a table talk too loud , other people who are eating there might even       to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for        . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but        friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the      . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s       to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can       the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.

A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable

A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make

A.lively B.friendly C.lucky D.polite

A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean

A.shout B.explain C.complain D.speak

A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none

A.until B.when C.unless D.since

A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor

A.terrible B.common C.serious D.unusual[来

A.invent B.discover C.prefer D.find

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Language is colourful. There are many        with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that       , you have fallen in love.           if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, you are        to have a “broken heart.” In your        , you think that the person you loved is “hard-hearted,” and in fact, has a “heart of stone.”
You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal            can often make you feel better.
If your friend does not            to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart.” You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your        . Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for          you feel.
If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she means the         . She is a cold-hearted person who does not really          your situation.
When you are feeling        , “your heart is in your mouth.” You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to         a new house.
If that bank says         to you, do not “lose heart.” Be “strong-hearted.” Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could           worrying and “put your heart at rest.”

A.articles B.letters C.expressions D.words

A.happens B.rises C.has D.takes

A.Then B.And C.But D.So

A.ready B.sure C.excited D.surprised

A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.sickness

A.health B.effort C.problems D.honour

A.need B.decide C.seem D.refuse

A.situation B.location C.direction D.lifestyle

A.what B.how C.which D.when

A.same B.right C.opposite D.familiar

A.care about B.care for C.look after D.talk about

A.angry B.sorry C.satisfied D.afraid

A.look for B.pay for C.sell out D.clean up

A.bye B.hello C.no D.thanks

A.stop B.keep C.practice D.continue

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完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
People have been raising pigeons(鸽子) for about 10,000 years. And pigeon  keepers use  different kinds of pigeons for different __   . Some people use pigeons for ____. For example, in parts of China people cook a special meal with pigeon to celebrate the New Year.
Some people also keep pigeons because they look especially____. There are many interesting kinds of these “pretty” pigeons. Different kinds of pigeons have interesting features ____ long, soft tail feathers or designs on their heads. The owners of these kinds of pigeons enter them in ____ and the best looking pigeons are chosen to win prizes.
But pigeons have many other ____ too. Pigeons can fly long distances without growing ____. They also have another ____ sense. No matter how far from home they are, pigeons can usually fly back to where they ____. This is often called a “homing sense”. This sense makes them good for carrying _____.
In many cities around the world, pigeons live in special houses, and pigeon keepers spend a lot of money and time ____ their birds. When someone has a very good pigeon, he is very ____. He may also have a way to make money.  But this is not usually the main ____ people keep pigeons. For some people, they keep pigeons as a hobby.
People love pigeons so much that they even take them ____ when they move to a new country. They ____  these birds as their children.  “When you are looking at a pigeon in the sky you feel free. It is the best feeling you have in a strange country”, a pigeon lover says.



A.ways B.types C.purposes D.decision


A.food B.sport C.money D.family


A.beautiful B.clever C.funny D.happy


A.because of B.according to C.except for D.such as


A.shows B.competitions C.classes D.discussions


A.skills B.ideas C.signs D.problem


A.worried B.tired C.hungry D.cold


A.special B.quick C.weak D.sixth


A.live B.eat C.play D.fall


A.luck B.peace C.messages D.supplies


A.winning over B.looking at C.caring for D.warming up


A.brave B.proud C.nervous D.patient


A.duty B.prize C.reason D.power


A.along B.back C.up D.out


A.wish B.consider C.prove D.choose
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  • 难度:未知

初中英语教育文化类阅读完型填空