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初中英语

Choose the best words and complete the passage
You may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory. _______ your goldfish can show evidence (证据) of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this _______. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒) the food only in the same location.
Keep a record of daily observations (观察)of the fish, taking down notes about the fish's swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近) the tank. See how it reacts (反应) to your approaching the tank and take notes before, _______, and after your experiment.
In this example of animals' memory, we don't really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its _______ ability to learn and to remember.
Bees _______ with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜), it will remember _______ to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢). The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (触角)and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.



A.Ever B.Never C.Even D.Eve


A.experience B.experiment C.exercise D.excitement


A.during B.with C.to D.about


A.weak B.strong C.bad D.terrible


A.compare B.complete C.communicate D.complain


A.what B.where C.why D.how
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完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
More and more students want to study in “hot” major(主修课) in the university.    a result, many students want to       their interests and study in these      such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. But only a few students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors       limited (限制的).
If one         interest in his work or study,    can he do well? I       this from one of my classmates. He is       the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he      biology, he chose “international business”. He       to live a life which is different       that of his parents. In the end, he found he was            in doing business at all. He found all the subjects to be         .        this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.
Choosing your major according to your own      is the best way to succeed.



A.Being B.For C.Having D.As


A.give up B.appear C.give D.master


A.place B.room C.areas D.space


A.is B.are C.would be D.have been


A.had no B.had C.has no D.has


A.why B.and what C.how D.where


A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned


A.out of B.off C.in D.from


A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds


A.wants B.doesn’t want C.enjoys D.doesn’t like


A.from B.as C.to D.for


A.interested B.clever C.not interested D.not clever


A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiring


A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe


A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heart
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完形填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food       good for our health.
Tofu(豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for  us.Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)       food. We often        it in China. Now more and more people         other countries think tofu is good for health,       . They also like eating it. Milk is           kind of health food. Every day you should         one or two glasses of milk.
It can           us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should         them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
As we know, it’s important      a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.



A.are B.is C.will be D.was


A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese


A.eat B.drink C.take D.play


A.for B.with C.in D.at


A.too B.also C.well D.either


A.the other B.other C.another D.others


A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take


A.keep B.makes C.keeps D.keeping


A.to eat B.eats C.eat D.keeping


A.making B.to keep C.keeping D.to drink
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完形填空:从每题的三个选项中,选出最佳答案。(每小题1.5分,共12分)
In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different    . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help    do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen , they can make money by sending newspapers or by working  in fast food restaurants,        during the summer holidays.
There are many    of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the     of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to     money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to     the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is    for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
A. ways         B. levels      C. homes
A. teachers     B. friends     C. parents
A. really       B. hardly      C. especially
A. choices       B. advantages   C. problems
A. fun          B. value        C. message
A. count        B. waste       C. manage
A. give up      B. look up     C. deal with
A. helpful      B. careful     C. beautiful

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完形填空
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their    .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two       there, winter and summer, There are no spring      autumn there. The winter nights are     .You can’t    the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never     .and there is no night.
The Eskimos have       clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and       .
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too     there. The Eskimos    make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they go     in storm and can’t       home, they make house of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is       .
Life is       for the Eskimos,        they still like to live there.



A.work B.life C.holiday D.families


A.weather B.months C.seasons D.Years


A.not B.or C.and D.As


A.short B.long C.warm D.Cold


A.see B.watch C.look D.look at


A.rises B.goes up C.drops D.goes down


A.beautiful B.metal C.warm D.Cool


A.goods B.drinks C.medicine D.shoes


A.cold B.hot C.dry D.Wet


A.will B.should C.never D.have to


A.on B.over C.out D.off


A.get back B.got off C.get on D.get in


A.coming B.over C.going D.Beginning


A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.Lucky


A.and B.for C.but D.so
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完形填空。(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May every year. It is a day when children give their _____ cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the _______. Many families begin Mother’s Day with _____ in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom _______ up late as they go into the kitchen and get ready _______ her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mom likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle _______ only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest _____ from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mom’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate ______ it is given to mom in bed. Many families take mom out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom _____ and let her see what a wonderful _______ she has.



A.mothers B.parents C.teachers D.friends


A.homework B.washing C.housework D.shopping


A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner


A.eat B.get C.wash D.cook


A.to B.for C.with D.by


A.have B.has C.with D.by


A.plate B.flower C.bottle D.food


A.after B.when C.if D.before


A.sleep B.eat C.cook D.rest


A.family B.job C.restaurant D.flower
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完形填空
There are many kinds of shows in our life. All shows have one thing in common: They try to      the best singers, the         talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so         . All kinds of people join these      .But who can play the piano the best? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role     deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
A. look for         B. look at         C. look up
A. bad             B. most            C. worse
A. on              B. to             C. from
A. movies          B. shows          C. show
A. from            B. off             C. in

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完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people       so much time shopping at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for       reasons. They feel happy because at malls , parking is usually free and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls       beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
People in the United States       the first indoor mall in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their       in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers and people come there       many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food restaurants and they can enjoy food       all over the world. They see films at cinemas. Some people even get       daily exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”.       go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church(教堂). In other words, people can almost do       in malls. Now people can even live in their favourite shopping center.



A.spend B.take C.cost D.use


A.much B.many C.a lot D.a little


A.find B.make C.have D.move


A.sold B.built C.visited D.trained


A.fishing B.swimming C.surfing D.shopping


A.to do B.to count C.to paint D.to record


A.at B.from C.in D.with


A.theirs B.our C.your D.their


A.Another B.The other C.Others D.Other


A.everything B.something C.nothing D.things
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完形填空
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do  ________   . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ________   work, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ________  her parents were not in. She could do   ________  that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon. She felt  ________ . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she   ________  know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her  ________   much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and   ________   some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are  ________ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic(基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing  ________ properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.



A.their homework B.some shopping C.business D.housework


A.in B.for C.on D.with


A.so B.but C.because D.until


A.everything B.nothing C.homework D.housework.


A.excited B.full C.hungry D.bored


A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t


A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents


A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw


A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted


A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's like our ________ is talking to us. Why are dreams________ strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses ________to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a ________meaning. Lots of doctors help people________  their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our________and fears.
These days, many scientists ________ that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many ________, and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain ________ information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our ________. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.
A. body               B. heart              C. brain
A. never              B. seldom             C. often
A. symbols            B. examples           C. numbers
A. special            B. serious            C. similar
A. finish             B. forget             C. understand
A. hopes             B. rights            C.  abilities
A. worry             B. believe            C. doubt
A. experiences       B. dreams             C. mistakes
A. passes on         B. asks for           C. throws away
A. feelings         B. memories          C. lives

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完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在对应的答题卡上。
Australia is the greatest (最大的) island in the world . It is much ____than China. It is in the ____ of the Earth. So when it is ____ summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big , but the population there is ____. The population of Australia ____ the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous ____ its ____ and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find ____ in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, ____ are sheep. Have you ever seen (你曾经见过) a kangaroo ? It has a “bag” in its body. The ____ kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it?



A.smaller B.the smaller C.small D.a smaller


A.north B.west C.south D.east


A.warm B.hot C.cold D.cool


A.small B.more C.much D.big


A.am B.is C.are D.be


A.for B.as C.about D.from


A.horses B.cats C.bears D.sheep


A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours


A.there B.where C.somewhere D.everywhere


A.girl B.son C.father D.mother
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完型填空
Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to        the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good       of the city of London, from the        street to the most popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service(服务) of all kinds of passengers(乘客) at all times.
A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
During the night it is        for him to stop two or three times for some food.He said, “I never________when I’m working, otherwise, I’d lose my license (驾驶执照).”
He usually goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning.
There are times he has to stay________   and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make money, no one is going to  ________  it to you. ” London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor  ________  from London go for a day at the sea ― by taxi! Their rides are   ________ by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长) , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day’s running around the  ________  and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!



A.catch B.meet C.follow D.throw


A.taste B.knowledge C.dream D.teacher


A.noisiest B.coldest C.dirtiest D.loneliest


A.usual B.strange C.dangerous D.impossible


A.speak B.sing C.run D.drink


A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.higher


A.give B.lend C.send D.return


A.elderly B.farmers C.patients D.children


A.paid B.borrowed C.sent D.spent


A.buildings B.mountains C.beaches D.roads
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完形填空  阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
When the air in Beijing got “ crazy bad”,  an American reporter described that one could hardly ever see across the street. During the        , you can usually make out the sun through the sky, but even at midday(正午),the sun is just           a small white ball. You clothes can get________ after a day walking. Clothes          like the smell in a smoking room.
But it’s not just Beijing.. On Monday a          was on fire in Zhejiang Province, but the air pollution was so bad that for three hours no one            the smoke coming out from the factory.
________surprises people is that Beijing or Zhejiang Province can’t even be in China’s top 10 areas that have the worst air pollution.
It’s clear that   ________  has become one of China’s biggest problems. Pollution hurts everyone. Something must be done to   ________     bad air. The Chinese government has taken the first step—— admitting (承认) it is a   ________   .  Beijing is able to make its air breathe (呼吸) a little easier soon.
A.day                     B. evening                   C. holiday
A.on                      B. like                      C. over
A.clean                  B. dirty                     C. wet
A.touch                   B. feel                      C. smell
A.factory                B. station                  C. home
A.shouted                 B. noticed                   C. heard
A.Where                  B. How                      C. What
A.population             B. pollution                C. air
A.deal with              B. think about               C. away from
A.question               B. key                       C. Problem

  • 题型:未知
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完形填空
All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help people____ healthily and happily.
What sports do you like ____? Is it hot in your city? Then swimming is one of your sports. There are beautiful rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is also good _     swimming. Or do you live in a cold city? Then you would like _________. There are many skiers in Austria. There are big mountains and cold winters. ________ it often rain in your country? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports.
People in Switzerland love to ___________ the wonderful mountains of their country. Mountain climbing is _________ favourite sports there.
The cowboys of the USA use their horses for their work. They also use them for their sports. They ride, jump, use ropes and catch __________ animals---all on horseback.
__________ is work for many people who must get their food this way. But for other people it is a sport. How nice it is to go fishing __________there is no school!



A.live B.living C.lives D.life


A.good B.well C.better D.best


A.to B.for C.with D.at


A.ski B.skis C.to ski D.skied


A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Has


A.climb B.climbs C.climbing D.climbed


A.kind B.kinds C.all kinds of D.a kind of


A.the other B.other C.others D.another


A.Fish B.Fishes C.Fishing D.Fished


A.and B.so C.when D.but
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完形填空
It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive       having the meal. If        is late, all the others will be kept waiting. If you will have to be late, call and tell them to start        you.
It’s even worse to be     ! The host or hostess        not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk        the block (街区) for a few minutes, or just sit in your car until the right time.
Though it’s often important to arrive at a party on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to       and leave between certain times, so you can arrive at any time within the times he or she gives you.
It’s nice to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring a       present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass(使尴尬) the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will do fine.      bring money as a present.
In an introduction , the order of a name is the given name, and then the family name. In other words, the given name comes      . After the introduction, we usually call friends by their given names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as “Mr. Jones”, “Mr. Smith”, ”Ms. Johson” or “Dr. Brown”.



A.while B.when C.before D.after


A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one


A.waiting B.to wait C.with D.without


A.late B.early C.quick D.fast


A.must B.can C.may D.should


A.around B.across C.over D.through


A.reach B.arrive C.arrive at D.get


A.expensive B.beautiful C.big D.small


A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never D.Usually


A.first B.second C.last D.third
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初中英语教育文化类阅读完型填空