B
Many children in England get given lunch at school．There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches．The reason for this is to give children healthier food．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch．
Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．
Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already．
Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．
Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already．
Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I have？I'd like pasta and sauce．
Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish．So you can't have that，either．
You've had two pastry dishes this week﹣a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today．
Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．
Dinner lady：They're good for you!
Josh：I miss my chips．They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rules came in．
Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．
Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．
Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar
in it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．
Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deep﹣fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains．
These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．
6．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to ．
A．give children healthier food
B．sell fruit and vegetables
C．help students save money
7．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？
A．Chips．
B．A chicken pie with gravy
C．Meatballs and steamed vegetables．
8．The new rules encourage children to have a week
A.150 ml soft drinks
B.3 portions of deep﹣fired food
C．more than 3 kinds of vegetables
9．Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，children ．
A．can eat whatever they like
B．must choose food by rules
C．can put on weight quickly
10 The passageis about ．
A．healthy school lunches
B．how to order food
C．school rules．
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1]Once，when there was a famine（饥荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，"In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you．Take it，and come back to me every day at this hour for more．"
[2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf．At last they went away without even （77） thanking/saying thanks （goodbye）to/expressing thanks to the good baker．
[3]Gretchen，a poorly dressed little girl，did not fight or struggle with the other children，but stood quietly in the distance（远处），When the badly behaved children had left．Gretchen took the smallest loaf，which was all that was left in the basket．She kissed the baker's hand and went home．
[4]（78）第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕．Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open．Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it．
[5]Her mother was very worried and said，"Take the money back to the baker at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident．By quick，Gretchen!"
[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said，"（79）It was no mistake，I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you．Always be as content（满足），peaceable，and thankful as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep．"
76．What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread？（no more than 6 words）
77．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）．
78．Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English．
79．Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese．
80．What do you think of Gretchen and her mother？
Thinking is something you choose to do， just as a fish choose to live in water． To be human is to be always thinking． But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it． Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking． When you think critically， you take control of your own ideas， or you might be controlled by others' ideas． Indeed， critical thinking is at the heart of education．
The word "critical" here has a special meaning． It doesn't mean taking one opinion against another， as when someone criticizes （批评） another person for doing something wrong． The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond （超出） what you easily see ﹣ beyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers．
What are critical thinkers like？ If you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it， you are a critical thinker． If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas， characters， and facts， you are a critical thinker．
Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking． It takes time， and doesn't go with the fast speed in today's world． If you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence （智力测量）， you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein． The first time Hoffman， a well﹣known scientist， talked with Einstein about his work， he was too nervous to speak． But Einstein got him relaxed right away by saying， "Please go slowly． I don't understand things quickly．"
56． According to the passage， if we don't think critically， ．
A． it will be hard for us to think fast
B． we will make mistakes easily
C． we might be fooled by other people
D． we might be controlled by others' ideas
57． What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A． Don't believe in others．
B． Criticizing others is wrong．
C． What the word "critical" means．
D． The word "critical" is quite special．
58． If you are a critical thinker， you will ．
A． think deeply about different ideas
B． believe the reports in newspapers
C． take one opinion against another
D． criticize other people for their mistakes
59． The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows ．
A． Einstein thinks quickly
B． Hoffman thinks slowly
C． speed can improve intelligence
D． intelligence is not decided by speed
60． What can be the best title of the passage？
A． Critical Thinkers
B． Critical Thinking
C． Thinking Naturally
D． Thinking Fast
Many kids help parents to do chores in the house． They may take out the trash， walk the dog or sweep the floor． In return， some kids get money or other rewards from their parents， such as 20minutes to play computer games．
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores． One of them is Jane Smith， a parenting educator and family coach． She believes if kids get rewards， they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return． For example， kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty． But they will do it if their parents reward them for it．
"Every house is a team effort，" Jane said． "A home is a living space for everyone in the family． It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean．"
Other people hold different opinions． They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores． It also teaches them real world lessons． They can learn about how we need to work to make money．
Now， there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores． The apps give kids points and digital （电子的） gifts that can be used either online or in life． With the app ChoreMonster， kids earn digital points after doing chores． Kids can exchange their points for real rewards， such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall． "Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards，" says Joe Black， founder of ChoreMonster． "Kids need positive （积极的） power to make them do chores．"
51． Jane Smith thinks that ．
A． housework isn't worth doing
B． kids are not willing to do chores
C． kids should get something in return
D． kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores
52． ChoreMonster is a（n） ．
A． educator
B． coach
C． app
D． app founder
53． If rewarded for doing chores， kids can learn to ．
A． take responsibilities
B． use apps well
C． make money through work
D． understand team effort
54． What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage？
A． To give kids points and gifts．
B． To encourage kids to do chores．
C． To exchange points for real rewards．
D． To give kids advice on doing chores．
55． The passage mainly talks about ．
A． how to encourage kids to do chores
B． what kind of chores kids should do
C． if kids should do chores at home
D． whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores
It's difficult when you have no good friends around﹣﹣﹣maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home．没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞．You want to have new friends．But how to make them？How do you start？How do you get along with people？Here are five ways to help you to do these．
Greet（问候）people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day﹣﹣﹣whatever time of day it is．It doesn't hurt any people．It also makes people think you're friendly．
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket．Ask if people would like to have some，and at the
same time hand it to them．
Help people
Simple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness．
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself．There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry．Nature just wishes us to smile more．
Respect（尊敬）others
The world's full of differences．So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you．
76．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．
77．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．
78．回答问题
What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets？
79．回答问题
Which takes more muscles，smiling or crying？
80．回答问题
What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？
．
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket ？Throw them away or recycle them？ How about eating them？
The bags are no harmful to the environment． Humans and animals can safely eat them．Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials．It looks and feels just like plastic ，but can be broken down（分解） easily．
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments（实验） with 12natural materials． They include potato ，corn，vegetable oil and banana．He made the materials into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag．
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag， it has many advantages．According to the Wall street Journal， it takes 1000years for common plastic bags to break down．But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180days．It also breaks down in less than a day in water．Hedge was happy to show it in his interview， he put an Envi Green bag in water and ate it with a smile．
There are more than 15000tons of plastic waste in India every day． But only 9，000tons are processed．In China，3billion plastic bags are used every day．Maybe EnviGreen bag could be a solution（解决办法）to the world problem of plastic plastic pollution．
46．According to Paragraph2， we can know the following EXCEPT
A．the EnviGreen bag can break down easily．
B．the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials．
C． the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals
D．the EnviGreen bag is a little bit harmful to the environment
47．The main idea of the third paragraph is " "
A．What Hedge thinks of the new bag
B．How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag
C．Who sets up the EnviGreen bag company
D．How long it takes Hedge to make the bag
48．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4shows that the EnviGreen bag
A．is safe and can break down quickly
B．is useful although it is more expensive
C．looks and feels like a common plastic bag
D．will be used more widely than a common bag．
49．The EnviGreen bag breaks down faster in ﹣
A．hot air
B．cold water
C．boiling water
D．natural air
50．From the last paragraph ，we can infer（推断）
A．all of India's plastic waste is processed
B．India has the most plastic waste in the world
C．China produces more plastic waste than India
D．the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
Here is the schedule（课程表） with the notice of the summer school that Lisa goes to． |
|||||||
Time Day |
Non． |
Tues． |
Wed． |
Thurs． |
Fri． |
||
09：30～10：30 |
English |
Computer |
English |
English |
Piano |
||
10：40～11：40 |
Piano |
English |
Painting |
Dancing |
Dancing |
||
13：30～14：00 |
Tennis |
Painting |
Tennis |
Painting |
Computer |
||
14：40 15：40 |
Basketball |
Basketball |
Swimming |
Baseball |
Baseball |
||
The school restaurant Is closed during the summer school （July 4﹣july 31）． Please bring your own lunch． If you need to order lunch， please tell your class leader the day before． Dancing shoes can be borrowed with your summer school card Please find Mr Hunt in Room ＝117． During the third week， the gym will be used for the High School Ball Games． Please go to the playground for the basketball classes of the week． |
|||||||
Below is what Lisa told her friends about the classes in her summer school schedule． |
|||||||
Mr． Black was really crazy to give us so many new words at one time， Who can possibly remember all of them in a night？ In our art class， when Ms， Green asked us to draw a picture， I just drew a mad me looking at Mr． Buck． But then I completely forgot about Mr． Black after two hours of P． E classes in the afternoon． I was just too tired to think! Luckily， there was no computer class today to make it a really bad day． |
|||||||
39．How many P． E． classes does Lisa have every week ？
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
40． What can we know according to the notice？
A． The summer school is three weeks long．
B． Students can order lunch from the school restaurant．
C． Basketball classes are given in the gym every week except the third week．
D．Those who need to borrow dancing shoes must tell Mr Hunt the day before．
41．Which of the following may be Lisa's picture？
42．What day was Lisa talking about？
Below is how four students answered their teacher's question in class．
Annie： I like shopping and talking to People． I think I can learn how to do business． Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me．
Jerry： My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online， We often share our funny stories by e﹣mail． I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs．
Tim： My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little． We have experienced many things together， good and bad， happy and sad． These stories have always stayed in my mind． One day， I will share them with people by drawing and writing books．
Emily： Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors， I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can． I hate being sick， and I'm afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad． I'll keep strong by playing my favorite sport， tennis， everyday． One day I'll join the national team and be another Li Na．
36． What does the underlined word them refer to（指代）？
A． Parent
B． Pets
C． Stories
D． Books
37． What do we know from the reading
A． Annie is good at making clothes．
B． Jerry enjoys meeting people on the Internet
C． One of Tim's parents is an animal doctor
D． Emily was once very weak and now she is strong．
38． What question did the teacher most probably ask in class？
A．" What do you want to do in the future？"
B． " what's your plan for the coming vacation？"
C． "What do you like to talk about with your friends？"
D． "what's your favorite thing to do with your family？
For years，psychologists（心理学家） have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school．"Outwards"prizes，they say，can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating．
But many economists（经济学家） and business people disagree，and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place．Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities．In some places，students can bring home hundreds of dollars for，say，taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams．
"Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议），"said Barbara Marian，an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State．She is against using prizes as encouragement．Among parents，it often leads to very hot discussion．And in public education，a new focus on school reform（改革） pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据） that may provide information on when and whether prizes work．
"We have to get beyond our biases（偏见），"said Roland Fryer，aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms．"Luckily，the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking．"In the cash programs being studied，Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot．In the study，they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not．
However，many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided．Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term．
"Are they highly interested in what they are doing？Or does it feel like hard work？The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students，"said Kirabo Jackson，a famous psychologist at Cornell University．"The higher the prize is，the more harmful the result might be．"
81．The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means" "．
A．understand
B．examine
C．kill
D．protect
82．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that ．
A．the students'parents welcome prize programs
B．prize programs are getting popular in many cities
C．Thegovernment provides money for prize programs
D．all theeducation researchers support prize programs
83．According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study，students who are paid ．
A．have more scientific methods
B．like to discuss with other students
C．always cheat in examinations
D．have better performance at school
84．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．how to use prizes to encourage the students
B．different opinions on giving students prizes
C．how to make students study hard in schools
D．bad results caused by some prize programs
85．What does the writer think of prize programs？
A．He doesn't mention it．
B．He thinks they are harmful．
C．He thinks they are great．
D．He doesn't care about them．
Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children． They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China， because most parents only have one child in China． Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves． So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent（依赖的）on them!
In fact， no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time． No parents would be happy knowing that． Because of too much care， their children don't know anything about the world． Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems． Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up． And when suddenly they can't depend on their parents， these children will be in a big trouble!
It's nice that parents show their care to their children． It's nice that children know that their parents' care is out of love． And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much．
（1）According to the writer， the common problem in China is that ．
A． many children don't like to go to school
B． some parents do almost everything for their children
C． some parents don't let their children go anywhere
（2）Most Chinese children know little about the world because ．
A． their parents take too much care of them
B． most parents have only one child
C． they are too young
（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refers to （指代） ．
A． children
B． parents
C． teachers
（4）What does the writer really want to tell us？
A． Children don't need any love．
B． Parents should give children as much love as possible．
C． Parents should let their children do things themselves．
Maybe you are an average （一般的） student． You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）． However， anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best． Here are some tips （技巧） to help you．
Plan your time carefully． You should plan your time for such things as eating， sleeping and dressing． Then make a good， regular time for studying， but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．
Keep your study quiet and clean． The study should have a desk， a chair and some study materials （资料）， but no games， no radio and no television! When you sit down to study， you can put your heart into it． Make good use of your time．
Listen to everything that the teacher says． Listening carefully in class means less work later． Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
After you get home from school， go over your notes． Review the important points． If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day， read the material． It will help you study better．
Develop a good attitude （态度） to tests． The purpose （目的） of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject． It helps you know what you are not good at． The world will still go on even if （即使） you fail （不及格） in a test， so don't be too worried．
（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
D． Six．
（2）What does the underlined word "study" in Paragragh 3 mean in Chinese？
A．学习
B．研究
C．书房
D．教室
（3）Which is a good place for studying？
A． A clean and beautiful place．
B． The place with a computer．
C． The place with a television and a radio．
D． A quiet place with a chair， a desk and some study materials．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A． The test is the most important for a student．
B． After class， you should review what you have learned．
C． You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．
D． When you plan your time， you should think of the time for eating， sleeping and so on．
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A． How to become a top student．
B． How to plan your time．
C． How to study English．
D． How to take notes．
Zhang Shiyuan，13
I am very interested in all kinds of dramas，especially those by William Shakespeare．But it is impossible to watch stage（舞台）drama every week．So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online from Shakespeare's works．It will not only improve my English，but also help me have my own taste in drama．
Wu Qianhui，14
For me，the small goal is to run 3，000meters every day．It isn't an easy thing，especially to do it every day．But I will not shy away from the challenge．I have the confidence （自信）to make it．I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal．
Gu Jiayi，13
My goal is to master a skill like cooking．It is not very difficult，but it takes a lot of time．So I'll make myself learn how to cook during holidays．The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent．
Zhen Yishi，14
I want to finish reading two English novels this year．Reading plays an important role in our life．It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills，but also develop my knowledge in many fields．It is not a big goal．But to achieve this goal，I need patience and persistence（坚持）．
Shen Botao，14
My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exams．When I was in primary school，I began to learn to play the piano．I not only took a great interest in music，but also relaxed myself．I want to play the piano better．I think I can make it by the end of this term．
41．Which goal is NOT mentioned？
A．To win a running competition．
B．To learn cooking．
C．To read two English novels．
D．To pass the piano grade exams．
42． can improve their English while they are achieving their goals．
A．Wu Qianhui and Zhen Yishi
B．Zhang Shiyuan and Gu Jiayi
C．Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen Yishi
D．Zhen Yishi and Shen Botao
43．According to the passage，we can know ．
A．Zhang Shiyuan has good taste in drama
B．Gu Jiayi is not independent at all
C．reading can help Zhen Yishi develop her knowledge
D．Shen Botao doesn't like playing the piano
44．What can we learn from the passage？
A．We should have a goal，maybe just a small one．
B．We should know how to achieve our goal．
C．We need patience and persistence to achieve a goal．
D．All above．
45．You may find this passage in ．
A．a guidebook
B．a storybook
C．a news report
D．a teen magazine．
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描） his
students'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more
creative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．
Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．
"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"
However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．
（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on ．
A．WeChat
B．QQ
C．email
D．blog（博客）
（2）Guo's students think the new way is ．
A．strange
B．boring
C．interesting
D．unnecessary
（3）What does"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？
A．The paper is not easy to keep．
B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．
C．Trying to use new technology in education．
D．Education itself is a kind of creation．
（4）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ．
A．talk with teachers face to face
B．spend too much time on computers or phones
C．not like the new way of handing in homework
D．find the QR codes too difficult to use
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Teachers neednt check homework any more．
B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．
C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．
D．Some parents are worried about their children．
When meeting strangers， we usually notice their hair， skin colour and clothes． We like to group those things we don't know by comparing them with the things we know．
So what's wrong with this？ For example， we think that short boys can't possibly be good basketball players． The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students． Or we think shy students can't be good at giving speeches． These are typical（典型的） examples of stereotypes．
Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight． In fact， it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her． The following is my story．
One day， it was snowing， but not very heavily． Before class， I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers' office． The exercise books looked piles in my arms， so I could hardly see the ground． Suddenly， I slipped over（滑倒） and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying．
I tried to stand up but failed， I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me． It was Mike．
Mike and I had been classmates for over 2years， but we had never shared more than 5sentences together． He was a boy with few words， but I liked talking． We were totally different． I didn't like him and didn't want to be seen at that moment．
"Anything serious？" His words brought me out of my thoughts． "I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window， so I rushed here． Let me help you!" He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up．
Seeing this， I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word．
We walked towards the teachers' office and this time， he talked a lot to me． I found quite a different Mike．
I took a deep breath and said to myself， "I nearly made a big mistake ﹣ judging（判断） MIke only by his appearance．"
26． Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes？
A： Dishonest children can't be others' true friends．
B： Shy students can't be good at giving speeches．
C： Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players．
D： The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students．
27． Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning？
A： Because the writer didn't know Mike at all．
B： Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book．
C： Because the writer thought they weren't the same type．
D： Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books．
28． The writer probably wants to tell us ．
A： we'd better not go outside on snowy days
B： we should get along well with our classmates
C： people shouldn't judge someone at first sight
D： people with different personalities can't be friends
Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德） development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．
Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose 48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认） it．In each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？
The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However，the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor．
Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．
42．What does the underlined word"denial"in Paragraph 1mean？
A．委屈 B．责备 C．否认 D．拒绝
43．Paragraph 2 mainly tell us ．
A．kids can't tell"right"from"wrong"
B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
44．What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？
A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．
B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．
C．The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime
D．The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．
45．According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？
A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied．
B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．
C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．
D．Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．
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