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初中英语

One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die. (A) I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research for my underwater life.

My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on…I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water. It flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. (B) I found that it ____ ____ (闻起来奇怪). Then I tasted it. It made me feel terrible. I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't.

I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, (C) 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活.

任务一 请写出(A)处句子的同义句.

(1)I also considered   save my friends.

任务二 请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词.

(2)I found that it   (闻起来奇怪).

任务三 请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语.

(3)   

任务四 请简略回答下列问题.

(4)What does "I" refer to (指代) in the passage?

  

(5)What should people do according to the passage? (答案不超过五个单词)

  

来源:2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

   Since May 8, Boston Dynamics, doglike robot, Spot, has been in use at BishanAng Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.

    Singpore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during offpeak(非高峰的) hours.

    "The robot isn’t enforcing (强制 ). It’s just giving people information and encouraging them, "Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. "When Spot is patrolling(巡逻)the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable. "

    Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a prerecorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.

    Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.

    The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will or only attract more people to it instead.

    If the twoweek experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it’s worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.

    No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.

(1)Why is Spot used at BishanAng Mo Kio Park?  

A. To draw visitors, attention to it.

B. To help encourage social distancing.

C. To read and record visitors, faces.

D. To help collect private information.

(2)The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)  

A. visitors

B. strangers

C. cameras

D. officers

(3)What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs?  

A. The experiment is still in progress.

B. The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.

C. Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.

D. Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.

(4)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?  

A. Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.

B. Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.

C. Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.

D. The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.

来源:2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
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Helping Hally

Sam was sitting on the couch,watching television.His mom walked into the room with Hally,their dog.

Mom said, " ①have,we,Hally,help,to(. )"Help her how?" asked Sam.

Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter?We picked her because she looked like her mom.She is brown with spots,with long ears,and she was energetic,so we thought she'd be strong,like her mom.But how does she look now?" Mom asked.

"Well," thought Sam, "She' s still brown with spots and long ears,but she' s not very energetic or strong anymore. "

"That's what the vet said,too.We haven't been letting her exercise as much,and we've been feeding her a lot.She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. ② We have to start walking her more often.And then she'll stay healthy for a long time.Will you help?"

"Sure!" said Sam.He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard,because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.

The first day,they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired.But Sam kept playing with her every day.Soon,they could play for an entire half an hour!Hally looked stronger every day,just like her mom.Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.

(1)将文中①处画线句子连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。              

(2)阅读以下字典中litter的释义,选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。                    

litter BrE /'lɪtə(r)/;AmE /'lɪtər/ (noun)

a.small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places

b.a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother

c. (animal toilet)something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets

(3)将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。                                    

(4)What is the problem in the story?                                         

(5)Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally?Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. )

                                                                       

来源:2021年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian once snapped, "Don’t take home so many books if you’re not going to read them all."

    "But I did read them all," I said.

    In college, when I created my online dating(约会) profile, in the " favorite books" section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Fang and so on. But I realized I hadn’t read most of those titles for two years.

    David was my first online date. David read about a book or two a week. When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common.

    On our seventh date, David and I visited the library.

    "I have a game," he said, taking out two pens and Postits(便利贴). Let’s find books we’ve read and leave reviews in them for the next person. "

    We stayed there for an hour.

    Before leaving, I said, "I will tell you something. I’ve only read one book this year. "

    "But you like books, "he said. "You like bookstores. You like libraries. Read a book!"

    Back home, David's charge to "read a book" echoed in my head. I bought books whenever I got the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.

    I picked up one. Whenever I wanted to give up on it, I thought of David.______________

    "How’s your day?" David texted.

    "Good. A little tired, "I replied. "I stayed up late and finished my book. "The last time I'd pulled an allnighter to read, I was 12 and the book was Little Women.

    David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Postit read:"Karla, it has always been you. Will you marry me? "

    His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.

(1)How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story?  

A. To show how rude the librarian was.

B. To show Karla was always a reader.

C. To prove Karla just liked borrowing books.

D. To prove it’s better to buy books than borrow books.

(2)Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla?  

a. She had a game with David.

b. She created her online dating profile.

c. She was shown the Postit written to her.

d. She told David she only read one book that year.

e. She found they had only four titles in common.

A. dbeac

B. baecd

C. beadc

D. dbase

(3)Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom?  

A. I just loved the idea of reading.

B. I tried to appear to be a book lover.

C. I painfully realized most of my books went unread.

D. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.

(4)What’s the best title of the passage?  

A. Falling in love by the book

B. Buying books for yourself not for your shelf

C. A true lover of books knows no time

D. Love books enough and books love you back

来源:2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).

Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.

Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.

★ Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.

★ When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?

★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?

Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.

(1)、(2)题完成句子;(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语.

(1)People use critical thinking to   and evaluate claims.

(2)Critical thinking can stop us from   

(3)What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?   

(4)   

(5)   

来源:2019年河北省中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

"I want a mobile phone!" said Lisa. "I'm sure you do," said her dad.

    "No, Dad. You don't understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone." "And I really, really, really want a boat. It's not going to happen."

    Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it's always the case. When he took her to school in the morning ﹣ traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon ﹣ traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.

    Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone.She wasn't sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.

    "I WANT A MOBILE PHONE." "NO."

    "What if I got stuck in a cave?"

    "What?" asked her dad, trying not to laugh.

    "What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …"

    "And then you were stuck in the cave."

     "Yes. It's a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help."

    "If it's a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones." Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn't think it was very funny. Now she was angry. "If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!"

    "If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn't mean I'm getting one."

    "No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn't be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn't trouble you!"

    "I don't mind being troubled. I like talking to you." "Then I won't say anything at all!"

    Dad smiled quietly to himself. "I'm going to call Mum to let her know we'll be late." He reached into his pocket. "Oh! My battery's dead."

    "You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum," said Lisa. "Nice try."

    Lisa smiled. She wasn't getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.

(1)What happened to Lisa and her dad?  

A. They lost their way.

B. Their car broke down.

C. They were stuck in traffic.

D. They couldn't find their dog.

(2)Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?  

A. She wanted to play there.

B. Her dad didn't pay attention to her.

C. She had a good imagination.

D. She needed a mobile phone.

(3)What does the underlined word "one" refer to?  

A. a mobile phone

B. a boat

C. a piece of beef

D. a game

(4)Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?  

A. Dad was making fun of her.

B. She would get home late today.

C. Dad didn't want to buy her a mobile phone.

D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.

(5)How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?  

A. Calm.

B. Worried.

C. Excited.

D. Bored.

来源:2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

We've all haul bad experiences with restaurants,stores or hotels.Maybe you've been to a restaurant that served terrible food.Perhaps you've been to a store that had high prices and bad service.Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement(广告).

    These days,we have a better chance of slopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by using apps.An app is a computer program on a smartphone.You cam use apps to do almost anything.App can help you play games,get directions,talk to friends,and so on.

    If you want to find information about a store or a hotel,you cam use a review app.Review apps help us evaluate(评价)service and products before we hand over our money.The idea is very simple.After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel,you can post a review with one of your apps.You can say anything you want.If you like a hotel that you stayed in,you can tell people that it was wonderful.If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad,then you can tell people not to eat there.Other people can use their app to read your reviews.

    Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps.Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.However,review apps are getting more and more popular every day.Some apps are for exact services.For example,trip adviser gives attention to travel,and good reader pays attention to books.There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of.

(1)What does the article say about apps?      

A.You can use apps for many things.

B.There are very few good apps.

C.Apps are only useful for travel.

D.Apps are very expensive to use.

(2)If you want to book a hotel,how can a review app help you?      

A.It can help you write better reviews.

B.It can tell you how to use a smartphone.

C.It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.

D.It can tell you about other people who post reviews.

(3)In the third paragraph,what does the underlined word "it" refer to?    

A.A restaurant.

B.A hotel.

C.A review.

D.A store.

(4)According to the article,why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps?    

A.They don't trust review apps.

B.They think review apps are too hard.

C.They prefer to make their own decisions.

D.They don't know how to use review apps.

(5)Where can you probably rind the passage?       

A.In a music magazine.

B.In a travel guide book.

C.In a story book.

D.In a newspaper.

来源:2021年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

    Last month, the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away.

    (2)  

    Everyone who looks at it will see something different. Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of London's oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the 83﹣year﹣old artist said. Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. "There are no messages," Christo said. "There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you."

    "A Stairway To The Sky"

    "It's created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky," Christo said. The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Christo said. Their reflection (倒影) in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.

    "Not Really Sure How I Feel About It"

    Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. "It's very modern, but this place is nature and historical. I don't like it here," said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it weren't as brave, it wouldn't be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London. "I'm just not really sure how I feel about it," Steffenson said. "Maybe it's a message about pollution. Who knows?"

(1)What can we learn about the artwork?  

A. It is a floating pyramid.

B. It is made up of empty oil barrels.

C. It is an abstract painting.

D. It is considered as different things.

(2)Which of the following would be most suitable for ____?  

A. An Announcement Against Pollution.

B. An Announcement Against Pollution?

C. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park.

D. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?

(3)Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba?  

A. Romantic.

B. Magical.

C. Realistic.

D. Mysterious.

(4)What can most possibly be the artist's real purpose?  

A. To add some more colours to the old park.

B. To bring his art career to a new height.

C. To encourage people to discover and think.

D. To remind people to care about nature.

来源:2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Where does your food come from?How is it made?These days,many people worry about food safety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906,Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle.The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago.It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.People were so worried that the U.S.started testing food.

These days,most food in the world is safe.Laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared.Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed.A good food safety system(系统)keeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy food.Labels(标签)on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens,people don't know if their food is safe.

As we all know,food is closely related to our daily life.We should take actions to make food safer!

(1)题完成句子;(2)﹣(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第三段的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语.

(1)People were so worried about food safety that the U.S.started

  

(2)What can people do after reading the information on food labels?

  

(3)When could ice cream make people sick in the example?

  

(4)   

(5)   

来源:2016年河北省中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Historically,most cars have run on gasoline(汽油),but that may change in the future:cars can also run on other liquid fuels(液体燃料)and electricity.

Gasoline is from oil.The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物).Gasoline provides great power for cars.However,it causes environmental problems,like air pollution and temperature rise.So gasoline can't be the best fuel.

Another choice is electricity.Electricity cars can be as efficient(效能好的)as cars using gasoline,And they produce less pollution.But electric cars themselves are more expensive.Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.

The other choices are other liquid fuels.Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline,and used in the same cars.They can also be friendly to the environment.

One way to make such fuels is to get CO 2from the air and put it in water.Through chemical reaction,hydrocarbons can be created.However,these fuels take up more space.

Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air.These fuels are greener in use.But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.

For a fuel to be the best,people have to be able to afford it.Unluckily,almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline.Governments and car producers are doing everything they car to cut down the costs.In the end,the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.

(1)Gasoline provides cars with       .

A.

great power

B.

fresh air

C.

clean water

D.

enough space

(2)According to Paragraph 3,we can infer that electric cars    .

A.

produce less pollution

B.

will become more and more expensive

C.

will become more popular

D.

are more efficient than those using gasoline

(3)The structure of the passage may be    .

A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)What would be the best title for the passage?       

A.

How Do We Protect Our Planet?

B.

What Are the Fuels' Differences?

C.

What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?

D.

How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(A卷)
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The Youth Climate Summit(气候峰会) a week﹣long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK,starts on 9 November.It aims to create a fairer,more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet.Climate change is the long﹣term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders, "say the summit's organizers. "young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan. "

Each day has a topic,which includes food and fashion,looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet.Organizations are leading some on line activities.For example,the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish.Separately,the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn﹣out clothing into something new and wearable.

The summit will finish on 13 November,when youth ambassadors(大使)wants schools to stop paper waste.Max,another 16﹣year﹣old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.As part of the summit,hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity,aiming to become carbon﹣zero(零碳的)by 2030.

Carbon﹣zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas,including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste.The activity is run by Ashden,a charity working towards climate solutions.Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods.It is also calling on the Government to back the promise.Head over to transform﹣our﹣world.org where you can find out more.

(1)The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by       .

A.

telling stories

B.

comparing facts

C.

giving examples

D.

listing numbers

(2)Max advises schools to        .

A.

recycle and reuse old clothes

B.

prevent students from wasting paper

C.

have meetings on saving endangered sea fish

D.

provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature

(3)The underlined word " emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to"       ".

A.

using up

B.

taking in

C.

sending out

D.

cutting down

(4)The purpose of the passage is mainly to         .

A.

explain the problems with climate change

B.

develop children's ability to solve social problems

C.

introduce the environmental organizations to schools

D.

encourage young people to care more about climate change

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The first emperor of China,Qin Shihuang,completed a huge number of projects during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.,he started the building of the Great Wall.The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life﹣sized terracotta soldiers(士兵).These,he hoped,would protect his tomb after his death.

    Lost in Time

    The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown,but they weren't always.They began as an army of red,blue,yellow,green,white,and purple.Sadly,most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed(暴露)to air during digging,the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking away with it important pieces of history.

    New Technology

    Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors.Archeologists(考古学家)have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features,including black hair,pink faces,and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid(液体)to help save the soldiers' colors.After finding a soldier or another art piece,archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.

    Back to Life

    Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers.It's important not to do anything with the dirt,so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece, "says Rong Bo,the museum's leading archeologist.The next challenge,says Rong Bo,is to find a way to use the colors onto the army﹣again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full,bright colors.

(1)What is the passage mainly about?    

A.The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.

B.How the terracotta army was colored.

C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.

D.How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.

(2)What does the underlined word "They" in the passage refer to?    

A.Archeologists.

B.Artists.

C.Researchers.

D.Soldier.

(3)Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?    

A.The soldiers should stay in their present,brown color.

B.People should try to bring back the army's bright colors.

C.Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors.

D.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.

来源:2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day,but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon (马拉松)in Baiyin,Gansu Province,in which 21 people lost their lives.

It started off as a normal day for the 49﹣year﹣old shepherd who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside.But soon the weather was terrible,with rainfall and hail.The rain got so heavy that he couldn't see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest.Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there.

But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep.The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon.He was wet from head to toe and trembling because of cold.Zhu took him into the cave,lit a fire and covered the stricken (受伤的)runner with his quilts.

Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling (挤作一团)in the cave,and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers (救援者).When he risked coming out of the cave,he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition.Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand.Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 pm,when the rescue team arrived.

" I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger.I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation, "Zhu said to Beijing News.

Luo Chongchuan,the village head of Changsheng,where Zhu and his family live,said that the shepherd is a warm﹣hearted person who often helps his villagers.

(1)What does the underlined word "shepherd" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?    

A.

牧羊人.

B.

指导者.

C.

国王.

(2)What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage?    

A.

Zhu Keming is the head of his village.

B.

Zhu Keming is a warm﹣hearted and helpful person.

C.

Zhu Keming saved six runners on a Saturday morning.

(3)What's the best title for the passage?    

A.

Shepherd saved six stricken runners.

B.

21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin.

C.

How to realize our hero dreams?

(4)Where does this passage probably come from?    

A.

A guide book.

B.

A website.

C.

A science book.

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Martin Strel is a swimmer,best known for swimming the world's big rivers.He was born in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978.Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River,the Mississippi River,the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.

    Of all his achievements,the greatest is his Amazon River swim.The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world.Several swimmers had tried to swim it,but all failed.Martin decided to go all out and make history.He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance(毅力).

    On April 7th,2007,Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil).He struggled(奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total.He became a worldwide hero.

    Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far,so that is why they sometimes describe him as "Fishman","Human Fish" or even "the Craziest Man in the World".

    In 2009,American filmmakers produced a documentary(纪录片)called Big River Man.And the book,The Man Who Swam the Amazon,has been sold in many countries.It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work,which has encouraged many people.

    Martin doesn't swim for money.Instead,he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.

    Martin has always bee looking for the challenges (挑战)of the impossible.What is his next?

(1)How did Martin learn to swim when he was little?      

A.By watching his partners.

B.By learning from a coach.

C.By teaching himself.

(2)What is Martin's greatest achievement so far?    

A.Swimming the Yangtze River.

B.Swimming the Amazon River.

C.Swimming the Mississippi River.

(3)What does the underlined word "inspirational "mean in Paragraph Five?       

A.鼓舞人心的.

B.心灰意冷的.

C.栩栩如生的.

(4)According to the text,which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?    

A.To make a lot of money for a good living.

B.To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.

C.To produce exciting documentaries and best﹣selling books.

(5)What can be the best title (标题)of the text?    

A.Swim for Fun

B.Challenge the Impossible

C.Fight for Jobs

来源:2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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In the UK.Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together.One of the most popular programme genresis the talent show,partly because people of all ages are interested in it.

Early shows,like Opportunity Knocks (1965﹣1978),required people to vote (投票)for their favorite acts and performers,although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone,text,or over the Internet.Today,the success of television talent shows has reached a new level.Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows:

The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition,performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组)before the public vote.Many excellent singers became popular because of it.The show is now made all over the world,from China to Colombia.

Strictly Come Dancing﹣The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities.They team up with professional (专业的)dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.

Britain's Got Talent﹣In this modern﹣day version (版本)of Opportunity Knocks,the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts,from dancing dogs to ice skating.The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.

38.When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin?   

A.In 1965.

B.In 1978.

C.In 2015.

D.K is not mentioned.

39.If a person loves a skating act,he or she may go to   

A.Opportunity Knocks

B.Strictly Come Dancing

C.The X Factor

D.Britain's Got Talent

40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?  

A.The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.

B.If you want your dog to have a performance,you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.

C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.

D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK.

41.The underline word"genres"in the first paragraph means  

A.lists

B.types

C.choices

D.expressions.

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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