① Travel study is a new way to spend the holiday ．Have you ever heard about it？
When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling ② by yourself，or with your family or your friends．
When you travel，you are in a different culture every day．③ Yo u will find different new foods and make new friends easily．You read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of it．Besides（而且），you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．
Maybe you already have a foreign teacher to teach you English in your school．But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are into an English﹣speaking country！
It will also give you a chance to live by yourself．That will teach you how to live．④ 如果我迷路了，我该做什么？"How can I buy what I want with my poor English？"You have to be clever and find answers for yourself．
⑤ In conclusion，you can get a lot from the travel study．
（1）将①句译成中文．
（2）写出②处的同义词．
（3）写出③句的同义句．
（4）将④句译成英语．
（5）⑤处短语的意思是：
A．最后
B．总之
C．结果
Good manners mean good actions in social communication．（1） A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others． A person with good manners won't say anything that will hurt others． A person with good manners won't influence people when they are talking．
Then how can we learn to have good manners？ （2） In fact ， that is not difficult at all． Good manners just mean respect （尊重） for other people．
（1）
（2）
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents．However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem．
First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most． With each of these things，try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents． It is not good for you to require everything to go your way．（A） You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change ．Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them． Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them．
Third，listen to what your parents have to say． How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to（B） them？So try to be an active listener． In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they can understand your situation better than you expect．
Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry．（C） You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons ．Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things． With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents．
（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容．
（4）在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词．
（5）用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题．
The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish． You can see fish swimming freely in the water． But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean．
Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200 meters．（1） This is because of a chemical（化学物质）in fishes' cells（细胞）that is called Trimethylamine N﹣oxide（TMAO）．
For example，if you take a ping﹣pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic．（2） TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters． If fish swim deeper，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage（破坏）the fishes' brain cells．
Although there is life at the bottom of the sea，most fish live within （在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean．（3）
（4） The anglerfish is one such fish． It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean． There is no sunlight at this depth．（5） They use the light to find food． Below even these fish is the cusk﹣eel． These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8，000 meters，far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）．
| A． But anglerfish can produce light themselves． B． This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean． C． Deeper down in the ocean，the most dangerous animals are the deep﹣sea fish． D． Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure． E． Even sharks，the "kings of the ocean"，have never swum deeper than 4，000 meters． |
The play takes place in a typical（经典的）， old Being teahouse． The main characters are teahouse's owner（Wang Lifa） and his customers， who all live in the same neighborhood． They come in and （A） of the teahouse and talk to each other．
The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost70characters．（B） 它包括三个部分The first act takes place in 1898at the time of the Qing dynasty． The second act jumps forward 20years and the （C）final act takes place in 1948．
In Teahouse， the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society（社会）and hello to the new one．（D） It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years． All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing． Some come to do business． Others come just to sit and （E） passthe time． There are some good， kind people and there are also some bad， nasty（讨厌的） characters． They meet， they talk， they argue， they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives．
Teahouse was（F） _____put on in 1958． It is still one of the most popular plays in China． It is a favourite work by Lao She， one of Chinas most popular writers． Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play． It helps one to understand Chinese culture better．
（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：
（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
（4）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half
（5）从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：
Puberty（青春期） is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood． It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies． They need to understand what is going on with their bodies， how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任） for themselves．
A young person may begin puberty at 8， while another may not start puberty（A） ____14or 15． In general， girls start puberty two years before boys do． For both girls and boys， it is usually complete by the age of 18．
During these years， the body develops in many ways． （B） 感受也会迅速地改变
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks． Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others． （C） Theyneed to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves．
A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way （D） _____a boy's． Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves． They are no longer （E） certainabout their own feelings． Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems． For this reason， teenage girls should be encouraged to（F） talk aboutthings with trusted adults．
Parents， schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people． It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults．
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成语
（3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是： ？
（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词 ；
（5）从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词： ，
In fact， exercise is just one way to lose weight． Even if you exercise every day， you might not lose weight． That's because eating healthily is much more important． After you exercise， if you take in lots of food， you could put on weight． So pay attention to what you eat． （ 1 ） It will help you lose weight more healthily ．
But please ask yourself． Do I really need to lose weight？ The truth is that everyone has a different body type （类型）． Big is beautiful， too． （ 2 ） You will find happiness when you learn to accept yourself ．
将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．
（1）
（2）
Depending on yourself
Growing up is not always easy． When we face difficulties， a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help． That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us．
Hong was born in 1982in a poor family in Xihua County （县）， Henan Province． When he was only 11， his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl． A year later， Hong's mother left home． She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband． So everything hard fell onto the young boy's shoulders： to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen， and to go on to study．
Although his life was hard， Hong didn't go away from his father and sister． He worked in part﹣time jobs to feed his family． He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister． He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school． A few years later， he studied at a college． To take care of Chenchen， he worked hard to rent （租） a room near his college for her， and sent her to school．
After Hong's story went public， he became a hero in people's eyes． But Hong refused offers from others． He said he felt encouraged by kind offers， but he could depend on his own work．
Through his hard life， he has grown up from boy to man．
From： Shanghai Middle School English Online
根据短文内容完成表格．
Information Card
| Hong's spirit |
（1） |
| Hong's birthplace |
（2） |
| Hong's age when his mother left home |
（3） |
| The distance between Hong's school and the market |
（4） |
| The way Hong fed his family |
（5） |
France is well known for its fine art， tasty food and romantic scenery． About 75million visitors come here every year．
France is the largest country in Western Europe． It has a population of over 66million． The country is home to many famous places of interest， like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．
Many visitors also come for the country's art． Sculptor （雕刻家） Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here． If you visit France today， it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre， one of the largest and most famous museums in the world． Inside， there are 35，000works of art， such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue （雕塑） David by Michelangelo． It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．
Besides， French food is world famous． Bread is very important in France． The best known French bread is called a baguette． They are long， delicious and taste salty． Snails （蜗牛） are also a must﹣have here． French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good． Paris， the city of light， may also show its dark side to visitors． Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
（1）What is France famous for？
（2）There are many famous places of interest in France， please give two examples．
（3）How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre？
（4）How many snails do French people eat every year？
（5）Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？
A book Review of The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
One of my favorite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer， by Mark Twain． The story is set in the state of Missouri， in the U．S， in the nineteenth century． （1） ．
Tom， the hero of the book，is a lively and clever boy． He doesn't like people telling him what to do，（2） ．He and his best friend， Huck Finn， run away to an island in the middle of Mississipi River． Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him． Later， Tom escapes from a cave with another friend， Becky， He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away．
My favourite funny story in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly to paint the gate white． The work is a punishment because missed school one day． At first， Tom is watched by his friends and laughed at，so he feels quite bad． But soon he turns the situation round，（3） ．Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．He asks each friend to give him something valuable． In return， they are allowed to do some of Tom's work!
（4） ．Mark Twain wrote it in 1876． It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time． It tells how young people grow， how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions． Today， it is still read and loved by people all over the world， and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories．
| A． so he always gets into trouble． B． The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a truly great book． C． but he enjoys reading adventure stories． D． It tells some exciting stories full of fun． E． and he is helped by his friends instead． F． Mark Twain is one of the most famous writers in America． |
Many people may enjoy travelling by air， but few like airline food． Airline have always tried to improve the food quality and the taste in order to attract more travelers．（1） ．According to some recent scientific researches， a part of the reason is that at high altitude（海拔），we can't actually taste things well as we do on the ground．
Scientists have found that even before a plane takes off， （2） ． As the plane climbs， the air pressure changes and our noses become more and more senseless．When the plane goes 35，000 feet high， （3） ．They help explain why the tomato juice on airlines tastes far less sour in the air than it does down on the ground（4） Otherwise， the food would be tasteless．Astronauts also have to do with this problem on their journey for similar reasons． （5） _ The studies are going on! We are looking forward to any improvements．
| A．the nose no longer knows just like being bitten by a snake． B．How to solve this problem？ C．the air inside the plane dries out the nose． D．Getting something tasty in the air is like a dream to the travelers． E．It also helps to explain why airlines like to have salty and spicy（辛辣的）food better． |
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health， and happiness． Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise．（1）
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more， and this has positive effects on their health over the long term． （2） Also， they can make their owners want to get up and go．
Security
Walking with a dog can help people，particularly women，feel safer．（3） walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people．
Health benefits
（4） Simply taking your dog for a daily half﹣hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules．It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others．
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners，and our dogs benefit as well．It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners．
Other pets
（5） Cats， birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress， meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non﹣pet owners． Now that's a real benefit．
A． Walking is good for our health．
B． Other pets can get some benefits from owners．
C． Dr．Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets．
D． Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs．
E． These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers．
F． This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly．
To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage．Some people are afraid of making mistakes．（1） And that's the biggest mistake of all． Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes， what will you say？
（2） Finding a proper topic is half the battle．Some topics，such as the weather and news，work well． But others， such as age， money or people's look do not． The following are some ways to start a conversation．
Weather﹣It is cold today， isn't it？
News﹣（3）
A conversation in a foreign language doesn't always go easily． Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow．Don't worry．You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly． For example，"Excuse me，but could you say that again？ I didn't catch it．" or"（4） "
At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way，"Well，I really need to go．" and "（5） " are often used by people to end a conversation．
| A． It was nice talking to you． B． They never open their mouths． C． Firstly， be willing to make mistakes． D． Could you speak more slowly， please？ E． Did you hear about that terrible forest fire？ F． First of all， you have to start a conversation． |
Starting high school can be difficult． Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．But don't worry， because you are not alone． You are going to school with a group of students of your age．（1）
Forget your fear and just talk to someone． It is easier said than done． But try to take a deep breath and find your voice． Don't be afraid to get close to people．（2） Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
Join clubs． Take part in after school activities that interest you．（3） Being in a club makes you more social． If you don't join any clubs， you will just go to class and then go home．
Stay clean． No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．（4） You should make yourself look clean and tidy， whatever you wear．
（5） Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world And everyone believes in different things． It is a good thing to have different fiends with different opinions because you each can share your own．
A． Try to make friends in the clubs．
B． Be respectful （尊重的） of people's differences．
C． And we have several suggestions for you to follow．
D． Shower every day， brush your teeth and wash your hair．
E． Introduce yourself and start a conversation with your classmates．
Too many people want others to be their friends， but they don't give friendship back． That is why some friendships don't last very long．（1） You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you． Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules： be honest； be generous（慷慨的）； be understanding．
Honesty is where a good friendship starts． Friends must be able to trust one another．If you don't tell the truth， people usually find out． If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest， you may lose your friend's trust．（2）
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow． You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes， of course． Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy， your hobbies and interests． Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．（3） They tell your friend what is important to you． By sharing them you help your friend know you better．
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem． Something may go wrong at school． Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．（4） So to be a friend you must listen and understand． You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better．
（5） But all true friendships have three things in common． If you plan to keep your friendships， you must practice honesty， generosity and understanding．
| A． To have a friend， you must learn to be one． B． A friend in need is a friend indeed． C． No two friendships are ever exactly alike． D． Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem． E． These can be valuable to a friend． F． Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly． |
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