Are you interested in projects and do you want to make a good one？Well，that doesn't come easily．You need to do the following tasks：
TALK：You and your classmates discuss in detail all that you would like to do to realize your project．
WRITE：One of your classmates acts as the secretary（秘书）．He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses．Later he or she will sort（整理） your ideas to make them better．
PLAN：With the secretary's notes，your group makes a list of everything you'll need and who will get，do or research what．
DO：Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list．Your group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project better﹣organized．You prepare to present it in class．
Knowing all the above，you may want to try a project．Why not start with this：you can find out more about the history of your city．What did it look like？Which famous people lived there？
The title：（56） good projects |
|
Talk |
Discuss everything （57） ． |
Write |
The secretary should （58） while you are discussing． |
Plan |
（59） your needs and make everyone's task clear． |
Do |
Do the research work and make the project （60） ． |
Show |
Show the result to the world． |
During the lifetime，there's going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie（谎言）．There are two possible reasons． First， you are often afraid of getting into trouble．（1）
It's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not important． （2） And it could get you into a serious situation．
（3） Or it could cause trouble． It could even make you lose your friends． As an adult，for example，if you lie （说谎） to your friends， there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust．So when you tell the truth next time， your friends won't believe you unless （除非） they hear it from someone else and prove （证明） that they are wrong． （4）_____
（5） Because it takes time for them to believe in you again． Remember an old English saying，" Honesty is the best policy．"
A． If you really enjoy making friends， you have to be honest． B．There is a way that you could let others trust you again， buti it's a really hard way． C．Or they won't beliele you any more． D．Second，you're so embarrassed（窘迫的）that you want to hide the truth，so you tell a lie． E．You shouldn't lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie． |
Kobe Bryant， one of the greatest basketball players of all time， died in a helicopter （直升飞机） crash （坠毁） with his daughter on Sunday． （1） ．
Mr． Bryant's death has caused great sadness． （2） Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday． They were doing it out of respect for Mr． Bryant who had worn the number 24．
Mr． Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years． （3） ． During his time with the Lakers， Mr． Bryant led the team to five national championships （锦标赛）． Mr． Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012． Along the way， Mr． Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time．
Mr． Bryant spent his early school years in Italy． His father was a professional basketball player there． His family moved back to the US when Mr． Bryant was in high school． He played and practiced hard in the high school． （4） ．And his performance on the court （球场） caused excitement and got much attention．
In 2016， Mr． Bryant retired （退役）． During his time with the Lakers， Mr． Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24（5） ．After he retired， Mr． Bryant focused on （关注） his family． Mr． Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids， to help share his love of the game． He took up new activities， too． He started a company that produced books and movies．
| A． He joined the team at the age of 17． B． The crash killed nine people in all． C． When he retired， the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again． D． His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero， Michael Jordan． E． Friends， fans， and well﹣known people from around the world were all very sad． |
Everyone feels nervous and worried from time to time． Here are 3 ways to help deal with them．
☆ Spend time with friends or family． Well﹣planned activities are great． （1） Doing things with your friends or family can make you feel comfortable ．If you feel worried or nervous about something， talk about it with someone． You'll be reminded that everyone has bad feelings sometimes． You're not alone．
☆ Get close to nature． Taking a walk in a park or going on a hike in a forest can make you relaxed． Invite your friends or family members to enjoy the peace of nature．
☆ Think actively． （2） A good way to forget bad things is to pay more attention to things that are good and active ．Allow yourself to dream， wish and imagine the best things that could happen one day．
将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文
（1） ；
（2） ．
My grandma is an outgoing person． Unluckily， she became ill years ago． She has greatly changed since then．
To help my grandma overcome this difficult time， I decided to teach her to play the guitar and sing in the garden． The small garden was our classroom． （1） We both enjoyed the special time that we spent together ．We sat in two old bamboo chairs． The sunlight（阳光）spread everywhere， shining bright． Grandma listened to my melody（旋律） carefully and clapped（拍打）her hands to the beat．She started to gently sing an old song． （2） It was the most beautiful melody in the world ．It seemed that grandma was getting better at that moment．
将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文
（1） ；
（2） ．
Dear daughter，
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you． It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world． Can I give you some friendly advice？ Here are some things that you should never do．
★ Never get upset with your look．
We think you look great． （1） Eat well， take exercise and be healthy． Some girls worry too much about not getting the perfect shape． You look fine．
★ Never put yourself at serious risk．
（2） And sometimes you have to avoid things that look like they might be fun， like smoking．
★ （3） You are great and able to achieve great things， so believe in yourself． When things go badly， never stop believing． Some girls get upset， doubt themselves and lose confidence． Then many problems can follow．
★ Never give less than your best．
We are very proud of what you have achieved． You should be proud， too． （4）
★ Never forget that your parents love you．
Whatever happens in life， your family will still be your family． （5） We are here for you and we will try to help．
Love，
Dad
| A． Keep trying your best at everything you do． B． Whatever difficulties you have， you can always talk to us． C． Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have． D． You can't trust people until you really know them． E． Never look down on yourself． |
Here are two old stories from Chinese history．The Chinese people have told them for many years．
One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong．One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it． Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）（1） cut it up． But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant．Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea．He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat．As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water．After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat．（B）（2） The boat was filled with rocksuntil the water reached the line on the boat． Cao Chong then weighed the rocks．The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight．（C）（3） 曹操对他的儿子非常满意．
The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang． He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days． He told （D）（4） hissoldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men． In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river． They shouted and boat their drums loud． When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （E）（5） under attack． However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting．Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully．
（1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词
（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was rocks．
（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：
（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：
Wen Xinrui，a student from Shanghai，together with her family，is seeing the great changes of China in recent years．
Wen's grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above 65 since 2013．It was hard to imagine in the past．The river near Wen's house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell．But last year．（C） itwas cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides Now there are even fish swimming in it．
From 2013 to 2016，55.64 million people in（A） have been lifted out of poverty（贫困）．This means their personal income（收入）has increased to more than 3，000 yuan a month． China aims to（力求达到）make all the people get out of poverty by 2020．
Also，China now has more than 22，000 kilometers of high﹣speed lines．That's about 60 percent of the world's total high﹣speed railways．
Such progress can't have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China．（D） As the ruling party in China ， the Party has more than 89 million members ． They are from all walks of life （各行各业）．They have a big influence on both the government and people's lives．
According（B） President Xi Jinping，our socialism（社会主义）with Chinese characteristics（特色）has entered a new era（时代）．The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives．
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是：
（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写成为：As the ruling party in China，the Party has 89 million members are from all walks of life．
（4）从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词：
（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
Me Before You is my favorite romance（浪漫）novel by British writer Jojo Moyes．It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor（known as Will）．At the end of the book，Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money．What happens next？You can find out in the book's sequel（续集）After You．
Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly﹣to travel，discover new chances and continue her education．However，Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will．Louisa now works at a bar in an airport，watching people fly to amazing places．Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn't feel like home．
However，all of this is about to change．One night，Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep（门阶）．She tells Louisa where she is and Louisa can't believe her cars．If she closes the door，her life will stay the same．If she opens the door，she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be．Which will she choose？You'll have to find out the answer for yourself．
Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future．Her use of language is as descriptive（描写性的）and powerful as that in Me Before You．One special quote（引文），"Because me being here sort of means you're still here"，deeply touched me．I think this line is really emotional（有感染力的）and powerful．
（1）Who is the main character in the book After You？
（2）What's the relationship between Will and Louisa？
（3）Where does Louisa work after Will's death？
（4）Why did Jojo Moyes write After You？
（5）What does the writer of this passage think of the quote？
Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are the same．Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．
What is inside my head ？
Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain heIps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should do．
What is my skin for ？
Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as 0.5cm．If you cut your skin，it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．
How do I move ？
Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body． They work with your bones to help you move﹣ whenever you cry or smile， eat or speak， walk or dance， etc．
What does my heart do ？
Your heart is a very special muscle． It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do． If you place your hand on your heart， you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body．
| Organ（器官） |
Function（作用） |
| Brain |
★The most valuable part of your body is （1） and it can make your body work． |
| Skin |
★Skin can prevent viruses （2） ． ★Skin can help you feel the heat and coldness of the environment． ★Skin can make your extra heat come out （3） your body temperature drops． |
| Muscles |
★（4） both help people move． |
| Heart |
★Your heart beating （5） your blood move around your body． |
One day，I fished with my grandfather． When we sat by the river，our bobbers（浮漂） floated（浮动）together． He told me to be patient． We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun． I was with my grandfather happily． I wanted to be like him．（1） He worked hard all the time for everyone，but he managed to find time to smile at the life．
My grandfather was an amazing man． He taught me many things﹣ the way to fish， the value of good friends， the respect for the old and the importance of working hard． The list was long． My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly． （2） When she was a child， it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her．（3） It's a family tree．
The family tree is a learning tree．（4） They balance the family structure（结构）． Over time， the branches（树枝） above grow large， join with other families， and protect the older branches below． （5） The branches above take over （接管） their role on the learning tree，supporting the new family members． In this way， the life goes on for generations forever．
| A．Instead． I learned them from my mother． B．He was well liked by everyone． C．Gradually，the old branches grow weak，die and fall away． D．Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me． E．The larger， older branches support and guide the smaller，younger ones． |
When I was four，I played outside in the yard．I saw my grandpa's truck and thought，Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Then I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）．I had a good idea!I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck．（1） I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside ．He was surprised to see the truck． "Angela，（2） it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!"he said．Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes．But my grandpa is different．He could have punished me．Instead，he didn't．
（1）
（2）
We all want to protect our environment， but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment． Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment．
Donate， You may have lots of clothes or things you don′t like． （ 1 ） If they are still useful ？ give them to someone who needs them ．You can also choose to give them to charities．
Turn off your instruments ．When you do not use an instrument， turn it off． Turn off the light when you leave the room． It's an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money．
Walk or cycle． （ 2 ） Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution ．If you want to drive your car， ask yourself the following question： Do I really need my car？ Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short．
将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．
（1）
（2）
Do you like surprises？ There are bad surprises and nice surprises．
Have you ever had a surprise party？ Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family？Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday．
A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting． （1） Those are the surprises that I like the most．
I try to surprise my family sometimes． I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children． You should see the looks on their faces．（2） They make me happy ， too ．
You should surprise people． You'll probably make their day， and it might make your day．
（1）
（2）
Prepare for Water Day Zero
Last year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018． Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．（1） ．And it may hit cities all over the world．
How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．（2） ．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．
（3） Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．
Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．（4） At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．
The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises． If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．
| A．Cape Town is not alone． B．The serious situation seems to be improved． C．Water levels in the reservoirs became very low． D．Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories． E．However，the problem is very likely to appear again． F．More and more countries are paying attention to the problem． |
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