根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．
Once upon a time，there was a farmer living in the State of Song．He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day． There stood a big tree stump （树桩） in the field． One day， he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump， break its neck and die accidentally （意外地）．
（1） ． That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it．" So from then on he stopped farming， and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it．（2） ． Crops died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐地）．But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump．
（3） ．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．
In the story， this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck， but he was too lazy and foolish．
（4） ．No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．
Nowadays， people use the phrase "waiting for rabbits by a tree stump" to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping （收获） without sowing． （5） ．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life． Just come down to earth．
A． Day in and day out， he waited and waited． B． We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical． C． People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior． D． Happily， the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself． E． As the English saying goes， "no pains， no gains．" |
There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．
A：The life today is quite different from it in the past．On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．But on the other hand， the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today．
①____However， as the population of the world is getting larger， competition is getting fiercer（更激烈的）．If you are not able to do your job well， someone will replace you soon．
B：The life today is much better than it was in the past．②______The rice cookers，gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives．The rice cooker is a realtime﹣saver．It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it．There are some other gadgets（小机械） which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives．
There are may other inventions which can make our life better．For example， the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people's life more colorful．
（1）从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理．
A．There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting．
B．The life was simple in the past．
C．The life is becoming richer and richer．
① ；② ．
（2）What will happen if you can't do your job well!？
A．You can change your jobs．
B．You will have no pay．
C．Someone will take the place of you．
D．The boss will be angry with you．
（3）请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词．
On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．
（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to ．
（5）请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置．
This story is about Mrs． Jones， an 82﹣year﹣old lady． Although her life was hard， she was always nicely dressed every day． This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home． The nursing home was very busy． After hours of waiting， Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones， you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice． I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day． Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories． I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．"
Life is like a bank account． You can take out what you've put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account， you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （态度） is everything．
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文．
（1）
任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容．
（2）
任务三：请将3处改为复合句．
（3）
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文．
（4）
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
（5）
下面短文中有四处（第1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题．
Sleep plays an important role in our life． A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study．
（1）
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night． But for teenagers， a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours． Sadly， only of people manage that．
（2）
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m． That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes． So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day．
（3）
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep． Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports． Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life． And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating﹣table!
（4）
There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark， quiet and warm．
A． Bad influences
B． Sleeping hours
C． The most tiring moments
D． Good sleeping habits
（5）The passage mainly encourages us to ． （不得超过5个单词）
阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与第1﹣5小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第5小题．
Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is
one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．
How to perform the basic burpee correctly：
（1） keep your back straight， squat（下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor．
（2） Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．
（3） Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor． Then jump
straight up as high as you can after the squat position， holding your arms up directly over your head．
（4） Move your feet back behind you， so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension． Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．
（5）As a form of exercise， the burpee is ．
A．difficult and boring
B．useful but difficult
C．simple and inexpensive
D．simple but expensive
下面短文中有四处（第1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题．
Sleep plays an important role in our life． A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study．
（1）
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night． But for teenagers， a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours． Sadly， only of people manage that．
（2）
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m． That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes． So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day．
（3）
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep． Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports． Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life． And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating﹣table!
（4）
There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark， quiet and warm．
A． Bad influences
B． Sleeping hours
C． The most tiring moments
D． Good sleeping habits
（5）The passage mainly encourages us to ． （不得超过5个单词）
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法．请你帮她从A﹣E中选择相应的图片，填入（1）﹣（5）题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿．
（1） Step1．Break the dark chocolate into small pieces．Put them into a saucepan．
（2） Step2．Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）．
（3） Step3．Heat gently until the mixture is smooth．Stir（搅动）the mixture while it is heating．Do not let the mixture boil．
（4） Step4．Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes．Add the cornflakes to the mixture．Mix it well．
（5） Step5．Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups．Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge．Leave them for six hours to set．
Where you sit and how you fit
（1） For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？ Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？
（2） But is this really true？ Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice．
（3） However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning．
（4） Then the statistics（统计数据） say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．
（5） Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．
So， if you really want to hear what everyone says in class， choose a different place to sit．
A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．
B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．
C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？
D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．
E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy．
F．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．
Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s，China has made great achievements in many fields．
（1）Beijing's new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning．At 9 am，on May 13，2019，the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight（飞行），taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city．At 9：30 am，the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport．
China's first science fiction（科幻）film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world．（2）中国的科幻电影行业前途光明．Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China．Let's just see more of it．
A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago．（3）China is leading the world's greening effort．The result comes mostly from tree﹣planting programs and intensive agriculture in China．
Another research scientist and co﹣author of the study Rama Nemani said， "（4）Once people realize there is a problem，they begin to fix it．In the 1970s and 80s in China，the greening situation was not good．In the 1990s，people realized it．And today things have improved．"
So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland．（5）"我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸．"We want to sing sincerely for her．
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（2）
（3）
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（5）
Summer is here． One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool． Swimming is great exercise， and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends．（1） ， so it's important to stay safe as you do it． Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．
Swim only in areas set for swimming．
Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty． If you're on a beach near the ocean， this is especially important． In some places， fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning． So if a sign says "no swimming"， please take care．
Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe． In natural water， don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．（2） ， causing injury（伤害）or death．
Make sure you have a partner with you．
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming． If something goes wrong， you can get help from that person as soon as possible． In this situation，（3） ．
Pay close attention to children's safety．
Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets． But by themselves they are not enough，（4） ． If you have a pool at home， put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in． And if a child disappears， check the pool first．
翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．
Dear Miss Zhao，
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me． This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）． It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．
We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．
Li Guoqing， a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government， （2）great changes have t
aken place in the countryside． People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland（ 农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty． （3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbish
In the bin．"
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境． If the environment is taken good care of， we' ll have a cleaner and greener world． （5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．
Yours truly，
He Wei
It was a fine day． Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him． They found a nice hill and put up their tent．Then they went fishing and climbed the hill．（1） They began to chat（聊天） happily．
"Watson， look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．"said Holmes．
"（2） "Watson replied．
Holmes asked again， "What does that tell you？"
Watson thought for a while，"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系） and planets．"
Holmes continued asking， "（3） "
Watson smiled． "It tells me that God is great and powerful． At the same time， （4） ___ "
"Oh， I think so． Is that all？"asked Holmes．
"No， as for the weather， （5） What does it tell you？"Watson said．
Holmes laughed． "Someone has stolen our tent．"
A． They went to sleep early．
B． humans are tiny．
C． At the end of the day， the two friends lay down on the grass for the night．
D． it will be a sunny day tomorrow．
E． What else does it tell you？
F． It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill．
G． I can see millions of stars in the sky．
Many animals migrate（迁徙）． （1）They travel in big groups from one place to another． Some animals migrate when the weather changes． Others set off to find new food and water． （2）Lots of animal migrations take place in Africa． Here， you can read about three of them．
As the seasons change， zebras（斑马） travel in large groups．They make the trip year after year．（3）斑马为什么走那么远？They are looking for better grass to eat．
Wildebeests（牛羚） are always on the move． They travel by day and by night． Their journey can take them through rivers and streams．（4）牛羚擅于游泳．But crossing the water is dangerous．
Flamingos（火烈鸟） fly together in the shape of V． They head for Africa's salt flats（盐滩）． A salt flat is an area of water that has dried up． During the rainy season， a salt flat becomes a wetland． （5）It's a great living place for flamingos．
将划线的句子译成汉语或英语．
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（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
Why Recess（课间休息） is So Important for Children
Recess used to be a daily thing﹣if you drove past your local school after lunch，you'd see hundreds of children running， playing and just being children． （1） ． Recent research have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatness﹣it also helps improve cognitive（认知） skills． （2） ．
1．Social Benefit（利益）
Children start learning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their parents． Once they reach the school age， their communications turn into with other children．（3） ．These skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives．
2．（4）
Besides the social benefits， recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just staring to be developed． Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better， learn new things faster and improve creativity． Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind， and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information they're taught in class．
3．Physical Benefits．
（5） ．At present，about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat．Much of this problem can be caused without recess．Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day， recess can help them run， jump play and just be kids． Now it's summer time， get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise．
A． Cognitive Benefits B． Behavioral Benefits C． Here are 3 ways that recess benefits children D． But now the push toward good test grades has changed that E． Childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world． F．Recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom |
When we watch movies about the future， we sometimes see robots． （1）Some robots are very human﹣like． （2）它们能像人一样走路和跳舞． Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans． However， some scientists think although we can make robots move like people， it will be difficult to make them really think like a human． For example， scientist James White thinks that （3）robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are． （4）但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生． They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years． （5）We never know what will happen in the future．
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