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初中英语

Everyone cares about his or her image (形象). What about you?(1)   Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?

You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway.(2)   

You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)(3)   Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.

(4)   You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ,but please don't push your music taste onto other people.

You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah,don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.

Common sense is not so common. (5)   

A. You listen to music without headphones.

B. Some little things can hurt your image.

C. Some serious things may hurt your image.

D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.

E.Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.

F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.

G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.

来源:2019年云南省中考英语试卷
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阅读材料,给有关运动的段落选择合适的标题.

(1)  Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes. You meet like﹣minded people, you can support each other during a difficult exercise and you all share a collective (集体的) feeling of excitement when the class finishes.

(2)  Every day, the 20 minutes on the treadmill ( 踏车)gets easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement. It might not be easy, but you would be fit and strong. It's a great feeling challenging yourself. Also it's a result of your hard work.

(3)  When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). It will give you a rush of excitement and happiness. You will feel better after exercise. Next time you're having a bad day, try going for a run, and then the day won't seem so bad after all.

(4)  We all know the effects of exercise on our mind. Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence (信心) from being comfortable with your body and appearance. This new confidence might even help in your life.

(5)  Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life, study or work. During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gym. It makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam.

A. Exercise cheers you up.

B. Exercise helps you get along well with people.

C. Exercise makes you believe in yourself.

D. Exercise helps you lower stress.

E. Exercise makes you feel strong, fit and healthy.

来源:2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money.(1)   By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people.(2)   

Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.(3)   

Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money

(4)   You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.

Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. (5)   

A. Sell old books.

B. Borrow old books.

C. It's also a learning process.

D. However, you are polluting the environment.

E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.

F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.

G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.

来源:2018年云南省中考英语试卷
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分)Now students' English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?(1)  

    Use paper with lines

    When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.(2)   Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.

    Slow down

    If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. (3)  If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.

    (4)  

    When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

    Draw more pictures

    (5)  While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.

    Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!

A. If not, here are four steps that really work!

B. Hold your pencil right

C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.

D. We will try to learn English well.

E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.

F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.

来源:2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
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American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

(1)   Often, Americans don't say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know".Or they may say "Whaddya say?" instead of "What did you say?" However, the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too.(2)   Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

(3)   In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you "phone them up".In America, you "give them a call".

There are also some differences in grammar.For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question.They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb.(4)   

Most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.(5)   Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

A. English is widely used in China.

B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.

C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.

D. They say "Have you a storybook?"

E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.

F. First of all, they sound very different.

G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.

来源:2018年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.

Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer period of time and is growing into a lifestyle choice embedded into daily activities and communication, a new survey has found.

In 2016, one﹣third of WeChat's 889million monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app, twice that of a year ago, according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence, a research arm of Tencent Holdings.

The average(平均)daily time spent is also up a bitnow at 66 minutessurpassing that of Facebook's average 50 minutes recorded last year

And it's becoming more popular than ever, spreading into new aspects of life from offline payments to receiving newsfeeds.

The survey also found a larger number of newly﹣added connects(联系) of WeChat users are casual acquaintances(泛好友), especially in work﹣related communication. Such a developing situation is turning the app into a virtual(虚拟的) workplace. Over 80% of users have handled(接触过) office work on WeChat, from transferring documents and coordinating(协调) tasks to taking video calls and doing business.

"The all﹣in﹣one super app is completely changing the way we live. When lining up for coffee, I can't see a single customer holding a wallet,         , they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee are theirs," said Fred Wellington, an Australian auditor working in Shanghai.

1)How many WeChat's monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015?(根据短文内容回答问题)  

2)Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.  (请把第3段中划线句子译成汉语)

3)Why is the app WeChat being turned into a virtual workplace? Give two examples.  (根据短文内容回答问题,并从文中举出两个例子)

4)Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with one word.  (根据对文章的理解,在空白处填入一个恰当的词)

5)Please give a suitable title for the passage.  (请给文章拟一个标题)

来源:2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.

    To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (1)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间.By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.

    However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (2)He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (3)This changed Peek's life. (4)He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self﹣confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.

    Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.

任务一:将(1)处翻译成英文.  

任务二:将(2)处改为复合句.  

任务三:写出(3)处 "this" 指代的内容.  

任务四:将(4)处翻译成中文.  

任务五:(5)找出该文段的中心句.  

来源:2019年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
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Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun

Even if there's so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting,a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun.Here are some suggestions.

★Communicate with strangers.If you live in an area filled with English speakers,get students out of the classroom.(1)    .Students may not speak to strangers,but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.

★Let their guard down.One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信)when they speak English.Fun activities,especially those outside of the classroom,give students a chance to feel relaxed.(2)    .It may take a bit of time at the beginning,but once students get into it,they'll start to get confidence.

★Make use of English media (媒体).Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases.(3)    .They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.If they're not sure about something they hear,it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.

★(4)     .Casual (随意的)conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends,but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.

A.

You can let students go to a movie in English.

B.

Put them among other English speakers.

C.

They may hate to speak English.

D.

Hear or use English in situations.

E.

They will speak more freely.

(5)How do you learn English? (回答不多于10个单词)                        

来源:2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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Problems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve your relationship with your parents,you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with your parents,you should change how you think and do things.(1)   .

    Act first.Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.(2)   .

   Be thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done for you,you are sure to feel thankful to them.(3)   .Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.They will be happy with you for these actions.

    (4)   .Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.Often talk to them,and your parents can understand you better.If so,it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.

    Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.(5)   .Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.

A.Be open and honest.

B.Be brave and hard﹣working.

C.You should take action first.

D.Here is some advice for you.

E.So they think in a different way.

F.Show your thanks with your actions.

来源:2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
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You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first,you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader,you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?(1)    .

Say it

First sound it out.Then say it to yourself.(2)    .Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣ you have the word!

Use context

If this doesn't work,take the next step:look at the context the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.(3)    .Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.

(4)    

If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know?These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times, ﹣er at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.

Look it up

If the three steps above don't work,you can look it up.(5)    ,either a book or online.

Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.

A.Use word parts

B.Look at the words

C.It might sound like a word you know

D.You can find the word in a dictionary

E.Following some easy steps can help you

F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar,look at the words around it

来源:2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷
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A recent report found that kids 30years ago could run faster and longer than kids today

The report found that today's kids were 15% less healthy than kids from 30years ngo

You're a 13﹣year﹣old girl.Your mom was the same kind of kid when she was your age.Now imagine we could set upa mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago.The study shows your mom would probably beat you in the race by 1.5 minutes.I was the same for boys.A boy from 30 years ago would beat a boy today.

The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health.First,too many of today's kids are overweight. Thatmakes it harder for them to run fast.Second,kids today don't get enough exercise.The doctor says that kids should take exercise at least 60 minutes every day.That's why ③ 学生在学校上体育课是重要的.

So what should kids do?lf you don't want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you,don't spend a lot of time looking through the Internet,watching TV or movies.Instead,do things that will get you up and to move.

任务一:请将①句翻译成汉语.

78.   

任务二:请写出②句的同义旬.

79.The report found that kids from 30 years ago were 15%     than today's kids.

任务:三:请将③句翻译成英语.

80.That's why   

任务四:根据短文内容,回答下面问题.

81.What does the underlined word"That"mean in the passage?

  

82.If you want to be faster than your parents,what should you do?

  

来源:2017年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确•

    I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.(66)  

    When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally,I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队)to order.(67)  Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,"(68)  "I thought she was making a morning joke with me.So I said,"Red tea,please."With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,"Black or white tea,please?"(69)  I didn't know what actually black or white tea was.I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.

    One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,"(70)  "She smiled and said,"Yes,you can."At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!

A.I didn't say anything.

B.I jumped into the queue.

C.Would you like black or white tea?

D.Can I say that you are having a white tea?

E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.

来源:2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷
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It seems that food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. (1)   They use mobile phones while driving.

    These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

    (2)   The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine(罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. (3)  

    To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. (4)  Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned(禁止) from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.

A. Some cities are also taking action.

B. What are the strict rules used for?

C. What makes deliverymen take such risks?

D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.

来源:2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法.请你帮她从A﹣E中选择相应的图片,填入(1)﹣(5)题的各个步骤中,完成PPT演示文稿.

(1)  Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.

(2)  Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).

(3)  Step3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.

(4)  Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture.Mix it well.

(5)  Step5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.

来源:2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.(1)   You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.(2)   

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.(3)   They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

   Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.(4)   So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.

(5)   But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.

D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.

E. These can be valuable to a friend.

F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

来源:2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
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初中英语任务型阅读试题