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初中英语

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处打最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.

How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often considered only as fun, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. (52)  

(53)   Music shows people's thinking and ideas, and the social environment it came from. just as Mozart music is a lifestyle, rock music is also a lifestyle. George Gershwin's music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music.

(54)   Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music studies the emotive(情感的) meanings. Such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.

Music shows people's thought. It is a special language. We can "talk" to each other and exchange our thoughts, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning s that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. (55)  

A.Music makes our lives colorful

B.So music education is necessary for all students

C. Music tells us who we are.

D. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.

E. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.

来源:2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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Do you like drinking coffee?If you are polite when ordering in a cafe(咖啡馆)in America,you may get a reward(奖励).(1)   The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners.There is a sign outside the shop.It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.(2)  They include:"Small coffee"at 5 dollars,"Small coffee,please"at 3 dollars and"Hello,one small coffee,please"at 1.75 dollars.(3)  A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices.(4)  

The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason,"(5)  "And he added,"I know people may say that our service can be impolite,but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy."

The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers'behavior (行为).The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has been a great difference in his customers'behavior since the sign was put up.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确.

A.This isn't the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson.

B.At lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a coffee.

C.The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way.

D.The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers'behavior.

E.The prices are listed with the typical expression customers might use when they are ordering.

F.Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for"A coffee",but 3.62 pounds for"A coffee,please".

来源:2017年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special.(56)  .In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.

   Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.(57)  

   On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.(58)  

   Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there.(59)  .Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.

(60)  .Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish.

A.Planes arrive and leave from here

B.Anyone who breaks the rules w il be pun i shed

C.The island is completely made of sand

D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems

E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest

F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.

来源:2017年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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(56)  Sometimes you can find a job easily,by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏).Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. (57)  Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet.For example,people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things,meet people or find a job. (58)  

Another useful way to find a job is through a university. (59)  Many college students like this way better.

     At times,some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job.Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles.She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths,goals and interests. (60) _  So with her help,many people have succeeded in finding a good job.

A.It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.

B.Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.

C.Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.

D.For example,students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.

E.Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.

F.People can find jobs in many ways.

G.People can find jobs with difficulty.

来源:2016年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
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I went through some difficult times,dealing with the pressures of growing up.I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult.

One day,I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours.When I returned home at night,I saw all the pain,anger and disappointment on my mother's face.①___________.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.

We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A) them.We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted.

Our first topic was"Why I'm so angry?"I wrote a half page,and my mom filled up nearly three pages.(B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.I never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing,we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mother's words,I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading,we discussed our feelings.②___________.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before,not only about my mother but also about other people.

My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries,and our happiness as well.We know that no matter how we feel about each other,our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write,"I love you."

56.选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上.其中有一项是多余的.

A.We knew that we were in great need of a talk.

B.I just wish you would help a little more with the family.

C.Amazingly enough,it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.

    

57.找出(A)处划线代词 them 所指代的内容.  

58.将(B)处划线句子 I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.译为汉语.

  

59.找出与 The minute we read each other's words,both of us started to cry.意思相同或相近的句子.  

60.选择文章的最佳标题,将字母代号填写在答题卡上.  

A.I Love You,Mum

B.The Difficult Times in My Life

C.The Notebooks Filled With Love

61.完成句子.第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词,其它每空限填一词.

The relations between my mother and me used to be (①)  .One morning,we had a talk in a (②)  .After the talk,we (③)  .Now we continue to use our (④)   to communicate because (⑤)  

来源:2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?

★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.

★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力)in the family.

★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚)or marry again.

★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?

If your friend is thinking about running away,tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存)in the streets.Try to help your friend feel less alone.

Whatever the problem isthere are other ways to solve itMaybe you can't think of the ways right now,but an adult(成年人)will know how to help you.You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible.Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.And running away isn't a solution(解决方法)for either of you.It only makes more problems and danger.

76.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语.  

77.回答问题:

Kids run away because of many reasons.How many reasons are connected with their schools?

  

78.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.  

79.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子.

If a secret may hurt someone,you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.  

80.回答问题:

What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?  

来源:2016年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
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Good readers often use a flowchart (流程图) or webs (网状图) to have a better picture of what they read (see the drawings on the right).

    A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order. Webs show a main idea and supporting details (细节).

    Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks.

    Task 1: Read Passage 1 and complete the flowchart.

    Passage 1: I spent the whole day with Bob today. In the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing. In the afternoon, we went to a pet shop. Then we played computer games at home. Bob stayed for dinner with our family. We had great fun.

(1)  

went to a pet shop

(2)  

had dinner

Task 2: Read Passage 2 and complete the webs.

    Passage 2: Students have different opinions about doing homework. Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves. Besides. they can learn to do their part in the family. However others don't agree. They think they should save the time on housework for learning their lessons.

different opinions about doing housework

(3)  

disagree

learn to(4)  

learn to do their part

(5)____  time for learning

来源:2020年浙江省金华(丽水)市中考英语试卷
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Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV.(1)  

    We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.(2)  

    We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

    (3)  Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty﹣five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

    It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, (4)  It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die hard."(5)  

A. So start exercising before it's too late!

B. Many students like playing online games.

C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.

D. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

E. Here are the results.

F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

来源:2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.

    (1)  Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.

    Talk to your friends you know in English. (2)  They may understand you even if they don't speak it.Simple expressions like"Good morning!" in English will make those sentences more natural to you.Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.

    (3)  You'll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge(判断)the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.

    The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don't be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English, In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. (4)  

    It's a good way to find an English club. It's helpful to speak with other peuple who are still going through the course of lerning English. (5)  

A. Explain to them you are practicing it.

B. They will give you lots of learning skills.

C. You can speak Chinese with your friends.

D. Listen to English songs when you are free.

E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it.

F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.

来源:2020年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷
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I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it.(1)   !

    I cried. I could not sleep. "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school? I thought. I would never be happy again. Never!

    (2)  .She said, "So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?"

    "What is it?" I looked at my mother, puzzled.

    "It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake," my mom continued. "(3)  .To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test."

    (4)  

    After a few days of struggling,I finally understood what my mom had said.She was right.(5)   I will walk away from this a better person.

A. What my mom said really made me think

B. My mom found out about my problem

C. I should not pity myself because of this one bad test

D. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong

E. A smart girl did not pass the test

来源:2020年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文,使短文意思通顺,内容完整.

    Once upon a time,there was a farmer living in the State of Song.He grew crops(庄稼)in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump (树桩) in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally (意外地).

    (1)  . That night he thought:"There is no need for me to work so hard every day.All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it." So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it.(2)  . Crops died and his field became waste gradually (逐渐地).But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.

    (3)  .They thought he took the accident for the inevitable (必然的).

    In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.

    (4)  .No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard.

    Nowadays, people use the phrase "waiting for rabbits by a tree stump" to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping (收获) without sowing. (5)  .We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.

A. Day in and day out, he waited and waited.

B. We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.

C. People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.

D. Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

E. As the English saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

来源:2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
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I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.

    ▲(1)   In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.

    ▲(2)   I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too.

    ▲(3)   However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.

    ▲(4)  I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.

    ▲(5)   To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: "We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. "

A. It's a tradition to value education in China.

B. I realize that family is everything in China.

C. I am often asked which country I consider better.

D. You'll not know China unless you go closer to it.

E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.

F. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.

来源:2019年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷
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Look around when you're on a subway. What is the most popular time﹣killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone. While in other countries. people often enjoy reading.

     On average(平均),each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people①/spend/  an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.

在许多西方国家,人们在任何时间都会阅读.Even backpackers(背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/  our lives and the unknown world.

     Many hotels abroad also offer book﹣exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind.

    In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Most books are easy to readso students won't lose their confidence of reading

     Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养) the habits of reading in its law, Although this has both good and bad sides,⑤  

(1)填写单词:根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词.

①/spend/  ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/  

(2)将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语:  

(3)将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语:  

(4)补全短文:从下面四个选项中,选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项.  

A. it can be seenas a way to foster one's interest

B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up

C. it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits

D. it can be seen as a way to improve one's writing ability

(5)What's the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?  

来源:2019年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷
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Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm.(1)  

    We don't know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into the cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them.(2)  . Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.

    For paint,they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).(3)  Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.

    These people drew what they saw around them﹣animals such as buffalo, deer, horse, and sometimes birds and fish(4)  

    The pictures are quite good. The buffalo look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.

    These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ﹣﹣﹣﹣mostly in England and France(5)  . It is interesting to look at such old drawings.

A. They drew people , but no very often.

B. Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet.

C. Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.

D. They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls on the cave.

E. Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good luck when they hunted.

来源:2019年湖北省天门市、潜江市、仙桃市、江汉油田中考英语试卷
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Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.(1)   Do you want to know more about the love story?

One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.

A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured. (2)  He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him,he was terrified.

At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.(3)  Later on they got married.

Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.

Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. (4)   She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.

Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.(5)  

She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body.

A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.

B. They fell in love with each other.

C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.

D.It was a moving love story,

E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.

来源:2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷
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初中英语任务型阅读填空题