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初中英语

When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike!(1)   , but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.

On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face.(2)   , riding as fast as I could and didn't look back.

As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike.(3)   . When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it.

I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.(4).   . Remember this: a gift that costs 2 isn't any less valuable than one that costs 100.

A. I got on the old bike and rode it

B. I told my parents my birthday wish

C. It's about how much love you can feel from it

D. They taught me a life lesson about love

(5)What's the main idea of the passage?   

A.

The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents.

B.

A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love.

C.

A gift that costs 2 is much more valuable than one that costs 100.

D.

The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard.

来源:2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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(1)Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.  

(2)Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.  

(3)Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera(a

musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.  

(4)Mary likes classic(经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. F 

(5)Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese"Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival. C 

A. In this weekend's story﹣telling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese "Fu" upside down on the door or window.

B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.

C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.

D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.

E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.

F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.

G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.

来源:2018年广东省中考英语试卷
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Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.(1)  In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?

    Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. (2)  When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.

    In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. (3)  To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.

    Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.

    (4)   Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.

    In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. (5)  

A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.

B. However, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.

C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.

D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.

E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

来源:2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷
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In the middle of my home country there are very large places.They are hot and dry land called deserts.(46)   Families live a long way from other people.Sometimes they are the only people for

thousands of kilometres.(47)  

     About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living

far away to communicate with each other.They decided they could use the radios for school.In this way,children could talk to each other like at school.(48)  

     The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio.They talked to their teacher about their

work and difficulties.The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children.After finishing their work,the children sent it back to their teacher to mark.(49)   He tried to visit each child twice each year.This was sometimes difficult.The journey was

very long and could be dangerous.In addition,the school held camps once a year.The children could

all meet each other and shared their learning experience.

     (50)  The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now.The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well.It is an interesting way to learn,don't you

think?

A.The teacher also travelled around the country.

B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns.

C.This was how the first"School of the Air"started.

D.This families'children cannot go to school like you.

E.With the development of technology,computers are becoming popular.

来源:2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷
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Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀)and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. (1)   and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May 18.

    China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China , this day was also known as Shangsi Festival( 上巳节).(2)  

    Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.(3)   However, some of its main characteristics(特点)were remained. For example , there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called "jiao ling".(4)  

    China is becoming a leading country in the world , and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.(5)  

A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing,as well as Chinese culture.

B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos

C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons( 系带) instead of buttons.

D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.

E. It has a history of about 3 ,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.

来源:2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
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The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. (1)   It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.

    The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says"please smile". (2)   The bigger your smile is, the more discounts(折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地) through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.

    There is also AI that can read lips. (3)   It recognizes your mouth,s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.

    (4)   Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. (5)   She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

    These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.

B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.

C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.

D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.

E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.

来源:2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
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You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line﹣just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? (1)  . Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.

    ● I can' 't get away from screens.

    (2)  . If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.

    ● (3)  

    Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.

    Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.(4)  

    ● I have no time.

    Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. (5)   Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.

A. Then keep taking steps.

B. can't start such a huge goal.

C. And how can you try to reach your goals?

D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.

E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?

来源:2020年福建省中考英语试卷
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Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes,but real blood isn't scary at all.(1)   That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.

    Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠)centers.(2)   For example,someone may have lost blood in accidents,or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced.Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

    (3)   Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax,often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.Afterward,the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy.The process is simple,not scary.(4)  

    To give blood,a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.Students of all ages,though,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.(5)   It is also an easy way to help a community.

A.Donating blood is not difficult.

B.Then the blood can be used for people in need.

C.In fact,blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.

D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.

E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

来源:2019年福建省中考英语试卷
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GreenHome campaigners (发起者) really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we're determined(决心) to do our best to protect it. (1)  For that,we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you.(2)  

    If the joy of walking through green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks, or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat(栖息地) really moves you, then share GreenHome's idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.

    (3)  So take action right now! Even a very small amount, like ¥1 a month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution(贡献) to protecting the natural world we love so much. (4)  We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems.

    Think about it another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you've got a great outdoors to do them in. (5)  And this way is simple enough﹣that's got to be worth ¥1 a month.

A. Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that.

B. But determination alone will not protect the environment.

C. That's why we're asking you to join us today.

D. And we won't just use it to stop bad things.

E. Everything we do costs money.

来源:2018年福建省中考英语试卷(b卷)
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We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. (1)  It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.

    Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. (2)  What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. (3) 

    Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.

    (4)  We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. (5)  In this way, we can make full use of water.

A. However, just how much is too much?

B. There are several things we can do to save water.

C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.

D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.

E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.

来源:2018年福建省中考英语试卷(a卷)
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Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there.Soon after the family left,a goose came by and found the socks.(71)  They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks.

(72)  And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的)that he was getting so much attention.Before long,in that forest,there began appearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses!

Doctor Bear shook his head,telling people,"(73)  Animals don't wear clothes,and we don't need them."But the rabbit didn't listen to him.(74)  One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taking his hat off.He was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctor's advice didn't have any accidents.

(75)  Wearing them had been very silly,They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get attention.

把A﹣E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.

A.This can't be good.

B.The goose decided to try them on.

C.He said Doctor Bear was just old﹣fashioned.

D.The animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.

E.All the animals talked about the goose's new look.

来源:2016年福建省漳州市中考英语试题
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D

    Have you ever heard of homecoming?It's a tradition celebrated every year in the US.At homecoming,a school or university welcomes back former students or schoolmates.

(56)  It means,"coming home".

    This is a time when everyone can get together.(57)   There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming week,which leads to the big day on Friday.

    A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen.Students have to decide who will be on homecoming court early in the week.

    (58)    This is a group of boys and girls who stand for school spirit.At some schools this is a big honor.

    Then it's time for the football game,the main event for homecoming week!The football team faces a lot of pressure(压力) to do well for the big crowd.Almost everyone from school goes to the game:students,parents,teachers and schoolmate visitors.(59)  

    The last event is the homecoming dance.(60)   They dress up,and some might even bring a boyfriend or girlfriend to go with.After the dance,homecoming is almost over,and everyone can't wait for next year!

阅读短文内容,把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.

A.Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall.

B.That is where the name comes from.

C.At the end of the week they will pick a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen.

D.This is big for junior high students because it's one of the first dances they go to.

E.If they win,everyone is very happy.

来源:2016年福建省三明市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确•

    I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.(66)  

    When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally,I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing (排队)to order.(67)  Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,"(68)  "I thought she was making a morning joke with me.So I said,"Red tea,please."With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,"Black or white tea,please?"(69)  I didn't know what actually black or white tea was.I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.

    One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,"(70)  "She smiled and said,"Yes,you can."At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!

A.I didn't say anything.

B.I jumped into the queue.

C.Would you like black or white tea?

D.Can I say that you are having a white tea?

E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.

来源:2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷
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For most of the twentieth century,people communicated by telephone or by mail.This is now changing,and email is becoming the preferred method of communication.It's faster than traditional mail.(68)  .As email is becoming popular,here are some rules we need to know.

Be polite and friendly

Start your message with a greeting.If you are writing to a friend,you can begin with Hi,Sandra.If you are writing to your teacher,begin with your message with Dear Mr.Atonso.

(69)   Many people just type their names.Others say Bye,Cheers,or use abbreviations(缩略语)like BFN(bye for now).

Look Good

When someone receives an email message from you,they might not know anything about you.(70)  ,so make yourself look good.Type your message,and then read it again.Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them,but they don't make sense when you read them back.

(71)  

If you start to use your email several times a week,your message box will soon fill with mail.After a few weeks,you can have a list of 60or 70messages!It is easy to delete the message you don't want any more.(72)  ,you can save them in folders(文件夹).If you don't know how to do that,just ask your friends for help.It only takes a few minutes to learn.

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文.其中有一项为多余选项.

A.If your messages are important

B.It's cheaper than a phone call

C.They will judge(判断)you from your email message

D.You need a clothing at the end of your email.

E.Introduce yourself first

F.Organize your email

来源:2016年福建省莆田市中考英语试卷
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It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend.My good friend is Diana.She is a rich and proud girl.(1)  ,so nobody wants to be her friend.

    One day after school,I was waiting for Diana when Jane came up to me.She gave me a biscuit.I accepted it.(2)  ,and had a very good time.From then on,I began to spend more time with Jane than with Diana.I felt a little uneasy.

    After a few days,I went to see Diana for some snacks when Jane came and sat with me.She offered me a sandwich.(3)  .She walked away.I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.

    "Never mind,"Jane said,"I'm used to it."

    After school,I tried to catch up with Diana.(4)  ,but she would not listen to me.She said,"Go and join your'dear'Jane.I know you make new friends and forget the old ones."

    For the next few weeks,we did not talk to each other.Then,one day,Diana came to Jane and me,saying,"I'm really sorry about what I did.I'm a spoiled(宠坏的) girl,but l also need good friends just like you.Would you please forgive(原谅 )me?"Jane and I looked at each other and smiled.(5)  

A.We talked and joked

B.She often thinks that she is too good for anyone

C.While walking home,I tried to correct her attitude

D.She also offered one to Diana,but Diana refused it

E.From then on,Diana,Jane and I have been best friends

来源:2016年福建省南平市中考英语试卷
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初中英语任务型阅读填空题