根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．（1） ．
（2） People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work． This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US， Puritans（清教徒）．（3） ．
（4） Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time． People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．
（5） But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can improve your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？
A．On the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．
B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．
C．But in China， taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．
D．They are known for working hard．
E．In the US， a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon．
Once， when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived， the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away． （1） Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media， such as Wechat．
（2） "Foodtography" has been around for longer than one would expect． Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917﹣2009）for example． In 1947， Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn． Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands（货 架）， it would be easy to think Penn's 70﹣year﹣old photos were taken just last week．
Besides Penn's efforts， it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography．（3） And the star posts just one delicious﹣looking food picture with the place where it was taken． It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant．
So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends， just remember the most important thing： （4）
| A． Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards． B． But now， some people just want to eat their meal． C． Today， a social media star may have thousands of fans． D． In fact， taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing． |
Nowadays， many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills． Poor leaders may cause many problems． But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones． Without good leaders， problems can't be solved．（1） ． What's more ， good leaders are good at cooperating with others． Usually， they are good listeners as well． But being good leaders isn't easy． So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．
（2） Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader， but you can learn it on your own． Read books about great leaders from home and abroad． By reading， you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success． Then you will be more confident of being a good leader．
Learn from students' leaders in your school． There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others．（3） Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once． Then you will know the answer．
（4） Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club， Activities should be organized regularly in the club． When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems ，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems． After the problems are solved， you can share pleasure with them． As time passes by， you will get more trust like those popular leaders． Sooner or Later， you will be a good leader．
（5） Get started before it's too late! As long as you keep trying， you will develop your leadership skills．
A． Learn from books．
B． Practice what you have leaned．
C． So good leaders are very important．
D． In short， being a good leader needs courage and practice．
E． Don't you want to know why they are so successful？
Doing exercise is very important for everyone．But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes． （1） ． Do you have the same problem？ I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation．
To stay active during the winter， you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise．（2） ．The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable．
（3） ． If you want to exercise outside， you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that． It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside． Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm．
（4） ． If it's really cold outside， you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise．
Walk in door． （5） ．To get out of cold weather of winter， you can simply walk in door， Probably in the living area of your room， walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it．
A． Take a hot shower．
B． Walking is a good way to stay healthy．
C． Put your sports clothes in the dryer．
D． The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed．
E． Second， make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise．
How do you feel when you are fooled by others？ No doubt， feel bad． There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day． Yes， that's April Fool's Day． Nobody will be angry to be an" April Fool"．（1）
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools' joke on the students when I was in high school． On March 31， she announced that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress" day．（2）
Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets， while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best． The teachers， we were told， would do the same．
On April Fool's Day， many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes．（3） In the morning， all of us got together on the playground， waiting for the headmaster． She would speak to the students．（4） Instead， she wore jeans， running shoes and a T﹣shirt． The teachers also got dressed casually like her．
"April Fools!" she said， with a big smile on her face． "We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor， too!"
Surely， all the teachers weren't April Fools．（5）
| A． Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned． B． People say something nice to others on that day． C． All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed． D． This meant that the better you dressed at school， the higher your marks would be． E． But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April． F． To our surprise， she wasn't dressed up at all． G． My parents laugh at each other's jokes． |
A． Each part has a different meaning．
B． So they cannot create as many numbers as we can．
C． That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world．
D． Also， mobile phone numbers can be recycled．
E． The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world．
Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字） in your mobile phone number？ Your number has 11digits． You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number． （1） Why is that？
The 11digits can be divided into three parts． （2） The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using． For example， 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom． The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in． And the last four digits are random （随机的）．
（3） We once had 10numbers． But as our population grew， there were not enough numbers for us to use． So we began to use 11digits starting from 1999．
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers， according to the Xinhua News Agency． That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China（4） Usually， the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months． If you call a number that you haven't contacted （联络） for a long time， you may find that its owner has changed．
Besides China， Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers． But their numbers always start with 0． （5） Countries like the United States， Australia and India use phone numbers with l0digits． Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest： they use seven digits．
May 12th， 2018is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake． Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th， 2008． The devastating 7.9magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90，000people in western China． It has been concerned（担忧） widely about what we can do when we encounter （遭遇） certain accidents． Therefore， how to deal with accidents in our daily life．
Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about． Firstly， you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor． Meanwhile， you should avoid trees or wires around you． Then you just need to wait for someone to save you． On the contrary（相反）， you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building．（1） You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you．
When it comes to fire， you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits．（2） Then you should crawl （爬行） on the floor． Do not use elevators or any electronic equipment．
Another accident is drowning． Every summer， about 5000kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake． Experts say that we have the more possibility of drowning if we struggle as best as we can or put our hands up． So what we should do is： " （3） " The summer holiday is coming， my dear friend， take care of yourself．
In a word， all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life．（4） We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized （机会少） and we can not only get chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place．
| A． The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way． B． Do not be a jumper! C． To take a deep breath， lie on the water and wait for others to save us． D． The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel． |
Have you ever tried to hide your emotions （情感）from someone during a conversation？ （1）
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces．
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions． （2） For example， happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin． Disgust（厌恶）creates not only a blue﹣yellow color around the lips， but also a red﹣ green color around the nose and forehead．
"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered（触发） by the central nervous（神经） system．" Lead researcher Alex Martinez said．
（3） Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？
To figure this out， scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions． （4） They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty．
（5） For example， when two people are heatedly arguing over something， we say they are red in the face． When a person is very angry， we'd say he or she is blue in the face．
A． But this raises a question．
B． It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face．
C． They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color．
D． It's not always easy， because the color on your face may tell the truth．
E． Then， volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing．
F． This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face．
A man died and was on his way to another world， either heaven （天堂） or hell （地狱）．He saw a beautiful huge palace．The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace．The man said，"（1） And now I just want to eat and sleep without doing any work．" The owner of the palace said， "（2） You can eat whatever you want． And nothing needs to be done by you." "That is great! This must be heaven!" said the man． And he lived in the palace．
（3） But gradually he felt a bit lonely and bored．So he went to the owner and said，"Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring．Now I'm losing interest in this kind of life．（4） " The owner replied， "Sorry， there are no jobs here at all．"
After another few months， the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again．"I really can't stand this kind of life any more．" he said． "If you do not offer me a job， I would prefer to go to hell rather than live here．"
The owner of the palace smiled． "Where do you think we are now？" he said． "（5） ____ "
| A． Could you help me find a job？ B． I have been working hard my whole life． C． At first， the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping． D． If so， there is nowhere else better than here for you． E． Heaven？ We are actually in hell! |
As time goes by，are you still the same person you were？Many of you would think you are．（1） You could be a completely different person when you get old．Psychologists（心理学家）at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people （2）
In 1950，a group of teachers gave over 1，200 14﹣year﹣old students personality tests．（3） They were self﹣confidence，sense of responsibility，perseverance（耐性），strong wishes to win，creativity and moods．（情绪）
In 2012，researchers successfully found 174 of those 1，200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before．（4） They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people．（5） It was"as if the second test had been given to different people．"The study reported．
In the past，personality was widely believed to be unchangeable．This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world．
| A．They tested six basic personality traits． B．Then they compared the then﹣and﹣now test results． C．They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable． D．But according to a new study，your personality can change greatly． E．The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person． F．The research found almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old． |
Our earth is in trouble． Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before． People and factories are polluting the air， rivers， lakes and seas． You may think there is nothing you can do to help． That's not true． （1）
Cars burn oil．（2） Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．（3） This can save some oil and produce less CO2．
（4） So turn off the air conditioner（空调） when you don't need to use it． Use lights that save energy． Use fewer things that cannot be used again． When you buy something． consider those made from things that can be used again first．
A lot of water is needed for a shower． So take shorter showers．（5）
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth． Let's take action to protect it
A． This can cut the use of water．
B． Air pollution is very serious．
C． This will make a lot of CO2 into the air．
D． So try to walk， ride a bike or take a bus．
E． Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth．
F． There are many things you can do to save the earth．
G． The biggest energy use a home is for keeping warm or cool．
（1） You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．（2） They come with their own special rules and traditions．
（3） Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners， just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude．
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks． For example， some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl． It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．（4）
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either， as beggars do this to ask for food． Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．
Apart from being tableware， chopsticks can also be a great gift．（5） Newlyweds （新婚夫妇） sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift． Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
A． How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B． People should not make noise with chopsticks．
C． Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D． Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．
E． But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．
F． We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．
G． In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"， which means to have babies soon．
Our skin（皮肤） is like a bag that we live in． Inside the bag， （1） ． Our water is like the water in the sea． It is very salty． Also， like the ocean， we can lose our water． The sun could take it away． Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up．
Our skin keeps out sunshine． （2） Skin also keeps out dirty things． That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick． （3） ． It feels warm things， cold things， things it touches， and things that hurt it． A fire feels warm． A snowball feels cold．
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes， ears， and nose． Hair is also good for keeping us warm． When we get too cold， our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt． （4） ． Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather．
Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard． （5） ． Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have． But they are just good for the basic human needs．
| A．Our skin feels things B．Fingers are easily hurt C．our bodies are mostly water D．Hair keeps animals warm， too E．Too much sunshine can hurt us F．Hair can be used to make some quilts G．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt |
Say something Good to Others
How nice of you to read this passage．I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child I love the way you …
In the USA，January 24 this National Compliment （赞美）Day．（61） We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves．Nice words make up happy．
But do you often say nice words to your friends？（62） Your nice words are important to them．So now tell your friend，"You look good today．"Say to your mother．"You're a good cook．"Say to your father，"（63） "．
Remember．（64） Don't say anything if you don't have anything good to say．（65） if you can't find anything good about people，or you will do more harm them good．
A．Speak out
B．Keep silent
C．You're a great father．
D．Thank you very much．
E．On that day people say something nice to others．
F．Your nice words must come from your heart．
G．Do you ever say anything good to your parents？
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing﹣sleeping， Every year， there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep﹣World Sleep Day．
Sleep is like food for the brain．（1） ．
People of different ages need different amounts（数量）of sleep．According to the National Sleep Foundation（国家睡眠基金会）in the US，adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．（2） And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．
（3） The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep． It has influenced on students' school life．（4） They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports．
To solve this problem， scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep．（5） Good sleep habits help a lot． For example， try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day， even on weekends and during holidays．
| A． Teenagers need nine to ten hours． B． If you sleep less， you' ll get fatter and fatter． C． Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow． D． Taking a 20﹣minute sleep at noon is also useful． E． Students without enough sleep may get poor grades． F． However，many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework． |
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