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初中英语

                                         From the Other Side

    Lara and Tara are twins.(1)   but they are very different in

everything else.For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice.

    However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls.They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. (2)   ,while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.

   (3)   .To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama.They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view.Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room.(4)   Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other.They couldn't see the other side of it.When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them.

    Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board?"She replied,"It's black!"(5)   .She replied,"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again.While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white.Then,they were asked to exchange(交换)their places.They couldn't believe their eyes.Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one.Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one.They understood that each of them was right in her own view.Most of us are like Lara and Tara.We are right most times,but insist that others are wrong!

A.They look like each other

B.For years,their arguments continued

C.Their mother asked Tara the same question

D.In the room,a big board was placed in the middle

E.Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.

来源:2017年北京市中考英语试卷
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阅读材料,给有关运动的段落选择合适的标题.

(1)  Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes. You meet like﹣minded people, you can support each other during a difficult exercise and you all share a collective (集体的) feeling of excitement when the class finishes.

(2)  Every day, the 20 minutes on the treadmill ( 踏车)gets easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement. It might not be easy, but you would be fit and strong. It's a great feeling challenging yourself. Also it's a result of your hard work.

(3)  When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). It will give you a rush of excitement and happiness. You will feel better after exercise. Next time you're having a bad day, try going for a run, and then the day won't seem so bad after all.

(4)  We all know the effects of exercise on our mind. Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence (信心) from being comfortable with your body and appearance. This new confidence might even help in your life.

(5)  Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life, study or work. During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gym. It makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam.

A. Exercise cheers you up.

B. Exercise helps you get along well with people.

C. Exercise makes you believe in yourself.

D. Exercise helps you lower stress.

E. Exercise makes you feel strong, fit and healthy.

来源:2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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Twenty﹣six years ago, Yossi went deep into the Amazon jungle and got lost for three weeks. He lost a lot of weight as the result of hunger and disease (疾病). However, he luckily got out of the jungle and wrote a book Jungle about his story years later. The question remains ﹣ how did he survive (幸存)?

    Yossi had always dreamed of exploring (探险) the heart of the Amazon jungle. He met and became good friends with Marcus, Kari, and Kevin. They set off together.

(1)   At the beginning, that seemed like a good idea so they built the boat excitedly and started downriver. However, on their journey, Kari suddenly refused to continue. The men then separated and moved on in pairs.

    Yossi and Kevin continued on the boat. Near a waterfall, they lost control of their boat and were thrown into the river.(2)   Yossi then spent four days trying to get back upriver to find his friend but failed. During this time, Kevin was saved by some fishermen. He quickly went to the town and asked for help from the local people.

    Deep in the forest, Yossi climbed around, lost and alone.(3)  As the days passed, not only did Yossi run out of food, but he also realized his foot was starting to rot (腐烂) away.

    Yossi wanted to give up many times.One day, as he was cleaning a fresh wound on his foot,Yossi heard the sound of a boat engine. He tried his best to get to the river bank.(4)   Yossi wanted to shout out but was too tired to do so. How disappointed he was when he saw the search party turning around and away from him. Yossi tried to run forward but fell into the water. The noise caught Kevin's attention and Yossi was finally saved.

A. Kevin swam to the bank but Yossi was rushed downriver.

B. Their plan was to sail on a boat down the Tuichi River.

C. Kari lost his life in the jungle.

D. It was Kevin.

E. Also there were dangerous animals around.

来源:2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整,请将答案编号涂卡.

A Better Way to Start Your Day

    Whether you love mornings or not, they're a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you're a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!

    (1)  . Be sure to get an adequate (足够的) amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won't feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.

    Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn't matter. (2)  .You'll feel much happier as you start the day.

    (3)  . As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar. That affects your mood(情绪) and energy for the day.

    Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning.Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don't fill it up with negative (消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring(鼓舞人的) or uplifting.(4)  

    Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious (宝贵的) morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages.(5)  

    Every day is a new day﹣enjoy it!

A. A good breakfast can make your day.

B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.

C. A good morning starts the night before.

D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.

E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.

来源:2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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    In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages,(1)  They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.Anna is one of them.Before she translated JinYong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》),the writer was little known to English readers.(2)  

    But Anna managed to do it.Impressed(使……印象深刻)by the book's themes(主题) of good against evil,loyalty(忠诚)and love,as well as Chinese philsophy(哲学) ,Anna hoped to bring it to new readers.After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.(3)  Many people think Anna did a good job.

    Anna studied at the University of Oxford.(4)  After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.She calls herself "a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart".

    (5)  Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.He said."I see China's stronger cultural influences.And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese.More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences."

A.Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.

B.She took a trip to China at the age of 21.

C.Many of the translators are young people.

D.One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.

E.It was reprinted(再版) seven times within several months in the UK.

来源:2020年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
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You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? (1)  

Say it

    First, sound it out.Then say it to yourself. (2)  .Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣ you have the word!

Use context

    If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context ﹣ the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.(3)  Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.

(4)  

    If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know?These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, ﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.

Look it up

    If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. (5)  ﹣either a book or online.

    Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.

A. Use word parts

B. Look at the words

C. It might sound like a word you know

D. You can find the word in a dictionary

E. Following some easy steps can help you

F. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it

来源:2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容.从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整.

Wake up,boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.

    The ten﹣day study came out in the magazine "Current Biology". Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday.(1)  But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.

    Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight.They also saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病).Researchers have long known a lack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks.(2)  

    "Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend,it was not enough," said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. "When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. (3)  

    So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice?(4)   Cut nut the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember:Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.

A. That was partly because their biological clock (生物钟) had been changed.

B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.

C. But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.

D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.

E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.

来源:2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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I did not grow up in a family with books.(1)   My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.

    My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly.(2)   It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted(吸引) me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized(认识) myself in her.

    From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied(提供) with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find.(3)  

    It has been a long road. I am now a physics professor in a university.(4)     Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life.

A. Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature.

B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.

C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.

D. Reading plays an important role in my life.

E. One day, she put a book on my desk.

来源:2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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五选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项.

     When will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,(1)  . And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(R 8ag) situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment, People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions.

     Will was taking the bus to school one morning.(2)  . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.

     But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.(3)  . She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.Will left his seat, grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.(4)  .Soon,another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车) arrived to help.

     When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual.Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention.(5)  , although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点),"I had to ask him," said his father," Tim Restal

A.Like every other student on the bus, will was playing a video game on his phone

B.A local TV station even interviewed him

C.The user can both talk and listen, it's also called walkie﹣talkies (对讲机)

D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat

E.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency

来源:2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
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If your children are learning to read,it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading,they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is,reading is a skill.(1)  

    ◆Create a comfortable reading space.

    Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰),blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books.(2)   If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading,they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.

    ◆(3)  

    If you want your children to learn to love reading,set aside a few minutes every day to read together,no matter how busy you are.(4)   Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.Besides,reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.

   ◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.

   Whether your kids are big readers or not,they are only children.They may be excited about new clothes and toys,but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.(5)  

A.Set aside time to read together.

B.Ask your children about their favorite books.

C.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.

D.This special place may push your children to start to love reading.

E.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!

F.Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.

来源:2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
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No one wakes up feeling happy every day.Very happy people are not different.They never stop trying to be happy.Here are some of the habits of happy people.

     ◆ They slow down.

     Sometimes we think too much.(1)  Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world's colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.

     ◆ (2)  

     Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy.Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.

     ◆ They spend money on other people.

     Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.

     ◆ They get enough sleep.

     (3)   Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well.Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.

     ◆ They have deep conversations.

     Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand.They avoid saying mean things about people.(4)  They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.

A. They exercise.

B. Happiness makes you creative.

C. We don't have time to look around.

D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships.

E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself.

来源:2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.

Time Management

       Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day, But here are some ways to use those hours better.As a popular saying says, "Work smarter,not harder."

       The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权)(1)  Also,consider whether or not they are urgent﹣if they need to be done right away.It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.

       Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day.Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure every thing gets done.

       (2)  Are you smarter in the morning,afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good,saving easy ones for when you're tired.

       Write down what you need to do and when.I keep two to﹣do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on.(3)   And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.

       (4)   When someone wants to give you a task,think carefully.Is it really important enough to spend your precious( 宝贵的) time on? Could someone else do it instead?

       (5)   If you're in charge of running a meeting,keep it short.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time.Don't allow it.

       In the end,using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.

A.Think about the time of day you work best.

B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.

C.Figure out (弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.

D.Often,managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.

E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.

来源:2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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If you wear glasses, there's good news for you.(1)  A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence.

    In the study, researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据)on brainpower and genes. Genes, made up of DNA, are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work. (2)  They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems.

    (3)  They are not proved(证实的)causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harder to prove that one thing, like intelligence, causes the other, like needing glasses.

    Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you don't need them. A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard﹣working and honest. (4)  They get the people they work for on trial(审 判)to wear glasses. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV.

    (5)  People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them just to look smart or cool. Glasses are not only for needs. Wearing glasses can also be cool. Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses.

A.Many lawyers use this to help them.

B.We must try our best to protect our eyes.

C.However,these are all simply connections.

D.You might be smarter than those who don't.

E.Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change.

F.Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly.

G.The researchers studied the genes of over 300,000 people.

来源:2019年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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The Inside of the World

    When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.

    One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked,"Jane what's under the street?""Oh, just dirt(尘土)," she replied." And what is under the dirt?Oh, more dirt. " she replied.

    (1)  .So I asked again, "Well, what's under that?""Oh, nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are you always asking so many questions? "she asked.

    I knew there must be something under that.(2)  I also heard that Chinese lived on the other sideof the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.

    (3)  ,down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing.(4)  

    Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the backyard? " (5)  He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.

    I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.

A. I knew my secret was out

B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer

C. And I just wanted to know what it was

D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world

E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through

F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world

来源:2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that you're wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.

    When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don't know. Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didn't know the answer. I learnt two things. You don't have to know _______; and if you don't know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!

                                                                                                                      John Ring

                                                                                                          Bicester, United Kingdom

    In school, you also learn to deal with life in general. Little mistakes can seem to be very serious. Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you. You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on. You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten. However, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again.

                                                                                                                         Lindsey Smith

                                                                                                                    Boston, United states

     We had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life. I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家电)

we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't

even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away.

                                                                                                                    Robert Knight

                                                                                                            Cape Town, South Africa

(1)Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)

  

(2)Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought. (请在John

的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整)

  

(3)Find out the two little "serious" mistakes mentioned by Lindsey.(no more than 15 words)(请找出 Lindsey提到的两个"严重"的小错误,15词以内)

  

(4)Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher?(请根据短文内容回答问题)

  

(5)What is the text mainly about?(no more than 15 words)(请根据短文内容回答问题,15词以内)

  

来源:2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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初中英语任务型阅读阅读理解