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初中英语

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.

Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer period of time and is growing into a lifestyle choice embedded into daily activities and communication, a new survey has found.

In 2016, one﹣third of WeChat's 889million monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app, twice that of a year ago, according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence, a research arm of Tencent Holdings.

The average(平均)daily time spent is also up a bitnow at 66 minutessurpassing that of Facebook's average 50 minutes recorded last year

And it's becoming more popular than ever, spreading into new aspects of life from offline payments to receiving newsfeeds.

The survey also found a larger number of newly﹣added connects(联系) of WeChat users are casual acquaintances(泛好友), especially in work﹣related communication. Such a developing situation is turning the app into a virtual(虚拟的) workplace. Over 80% of users have handled(接触过) office work on WeChat, from transferring documents and coordinating(协调) tasks to taking video calls and doing business.

"The all﹣in﹣one super app is completely changing the way we live. When lining up for coffee, I can't see a single customer holding a wallet,         , they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee are theirs," said Fred Wellington, an Australian auditor working in Shanghai.

1)How many WeChat's monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015?(根据短文内容回答问题)  

2)Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.  (请把第3段中划线句子译成汉语)

3)Why is the app WeChat being turned into a virtual workplace? Give two examples.  (根据短文内容回答问题,并从文中举出两个例子)

4)Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with one word.  (根据对文章的理解,在空白处填入一个恰当的词)

5)Please give a suitable title for the passage.  (请给文章拟一个标题)

来源:2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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Twenty﹣six years ago, Yossi went deep into the Amazon jungle and got lost for three weeks. He lost a lot of weight as the result of hunger and disease (疾病). However, he luckily got out of the jungle and wrote a book Jungle about his story years later. The question remains ﹣ how did he survive (幸存)?

    Yossi had always dreamed of exploring (探险) the heart of the Amazon jungle. He met and became good friends with Marcus, Kari, and Kevin. They set off together.

(1)   At the beginning, that seemed like a good idea so they built the boat excitedly and started downriver. However, on their journey, Kari suddenly refused to continue. The men then separated and moved on in pairs.

    Yossi and Kevin continued on the boat. Near a waterfall, they lost control of their boat and were thrown into the river.(2)   Yossi then spent four days trying to get back upriver to find his friend but failed. During this time, Kevin was saved by some fishermen. He quickly went to the town and asked for help from the local people.

    Deep in the forest, Yossi climbed around, lost and alone.(3)  As the days passed, not only did Yossi run out of food, but he also realized his foot was starting to rot (腐烂) away.

    Yossi wanted to give up many times.One day, as he was cleaning a fresh wound on his foot,Yossi heard the sound of a boat engine. He tried his best to get to the river bank.(4)   Yossi wanted to shout out but was too tired to do so. How disappointed he was when he saw the search party turning around and away from him. Yossi tried to run forward but fell into the water. The noise caught Kevin's attention and Yossi was finally saved.

A. Kevin swam to the bank but Yossi was rushed downriver.

B. Their plan was to sail on a boat down the Tuichi River.

C. Kari lost his life in the jungle.

D. It was Kevin.

E. Also there were dangerous animals around.

来源:2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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阅读C篇,根据文后要求作答.

     Water is a liquid (液体); but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice.It can also be a gas,when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气).

The water cycle

      Water is very important,and without it life on Earth should be impossible.The oceans that

cover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs.All the

time,water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun.High in the sky this water vapour,turns into clouds which drift (漂浮 ) over the land,often creating rainfall.As the rain falls,it seeps (渗入 ) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans,where it is ready to begin all over again!

下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle(水循环)的信息,请根据短文内容重新排序.

首句己给出:

Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.

A.Rains falls from the clouds.

B.The rivers take the water back to the sea.

C.The clouds drift over the land.

D.The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers

E.As the water vapour cools,it turns into clouds.

11.  

12.  

13.  

14.  

15.  

来源:2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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Recently,teenagers face many kinds of problems.Like many of them.I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings.(1)   

    "The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy," my mother once said.(2)   Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it?

    But now I have noticed a change in my thinking.I gradually realize what my mother said was correct.Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence(3)    In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.

    We should also reset our expectations of the future.Don't expect miracles(奇迹),and accept that no matter how hard we try,feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time.When we feel sad,it's often because we have learned something painful but important.(4)   At the same time,we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.

    (5)   As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, "Prepare for the worst,hope for the best,and be unsurprised by everything in between."

A.Neither could my parents.

B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.

C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.

D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.

E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.

F.So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.

来源:2021年山西省中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题.

You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them?Here are some ways.

Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. (3)When you want to do thatyou can donate your money to local organizationsMost charity

organizations know where the most help is needed.

Donate things.Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organzations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate things like: professional clothing, neww socks…

Provide food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas ,apples ,or sandwiches.

Call emergency(紧急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves of others, call emergency services. If someone is clearly having s serious problem ,call for help also. (4)If someone is in danger because of weather conditionscall Emergency Services also

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.

(1)What is the eaiest way to help the homeless?

  

(2)Where can you donate your uesed or new things?

  

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.

(3)  

(4)  

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目.

(5)  

来源:2017年山东省莱芜市中考英语试卷
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    In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages,(1)  They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.Anna is one of them.Before she translated JinYong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》),the writer was little known to English readers.(2)  

    But Anna managed to do it.Impressed(使……印象深刻)by the book's themes(主题) of good against evil,loyalty(忠诚)and love,as well as Chinese philsophy(哲学) ,Anna hoped to bring it to new readers.After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.(3)  Many people think Anna did a good job.

    Anna studied at the University of Oxford.(4)  After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.She calls herself "a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart".

    (5)  Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.He said."I see China's stronger cultural influences.And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese.More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences."

A.Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.

B.She took a trip to China at the age of 21.

C.Many of the translators are young people.

D.One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.

E.It was reprinted(再版) seven times within several months in the UK.

来源:2020年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
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Shi Peng won the top prize in a college,students'start﹣up(创业) competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates(玩伴).

Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province.(106)   Later,the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a special

website for children.He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.

(107)  According to his research one about 6,000children in citieslike Guangzhou,Wuhan and Stizhou,most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates."From my own experience,I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates,"Shi said.

The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten(幼儿园) and their parents.All the users of the website must use theirreal names.(108)  Through the website,parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children.

As it gets more and more popular among children and parents,the

website now holds many colorful offline activities.(109)  The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother.

Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university.He said,"(110)   He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems.

A.This is to make sure that the children are safe.

B.I have some different opinions about Shi's website.

C.The website is a great example of start﹣up projects.

D.He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.

E.There're many interesting online games for children to play.

F.Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.

G.They include scientific tests and group games for children.

来源:2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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Starting your new school life can be difficult.Everything seems hard,and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.(1)    Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.

Be active to start a conversation.A smile goes a long way.When walking in the halls,don't keep your eyes on the floor.If you see someone,give them a smile or say hi.(2)    

Remember people's names.(3)    You can say something like, "I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more,but I'm new here and don't remember your name yet.Would you mind telling me again?"

Join some clubs and activities.A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. (4)    There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.

(5)     Do you want to help the old or protect the environment?Speak up.Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school.Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately.They are more likely to talk with you and know you better.Then you will be able to make new friends.

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。

A.

Have an opinion.

B.

Making new friends can be hard too.

C.

If not,don't be afraid to ask them more than once.

D.

They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.

E.

Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school.

F.

This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others.

G.

Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play.

来源:2021年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
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Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu,Hawaii.(43)He began Picking beans when he was only four years old to help support his family.Fong also sold newspapers,shined shoes,and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy.A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.

Fong began working in Hawaii's government in 1938.At that time,Hawaii belonged to the United States,but not a state.Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government,just as other Americans could.Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States.In 1959,Hawaii bccame the fiftieth state,and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii's first two senators (参议员).He became the first Asian﹣American in the United States Senate.

As a senator,Hiram Fong supported equal (平等的)rights.For example,he wanted the laws about immigrants (移民)to be fairer.He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and businesses.(44)He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job.In a lifetime of hard work.Fong found more than personal success.His work helped millions of people.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.

41.What is a golf caddy?  

42.When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?  

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.

43.  

44.  

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目.

45. Hiram Fong 

来源:2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容.从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整.

Wake up,boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.

    The ten﹣day study came out in the magazine "Current Biology". Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday.(1)  But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.

    Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight.They also saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病).Researchers have long known a lack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks.(2)  

    "Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend,it was not enough," said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. "When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. (3)  

    So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice?(4)   Cut nut the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember:Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.

A. That was partly because their biological clock (生物钟) had been changed.

B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.

C. But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.

D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.

E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.

来源:2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun

Even if there's so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting,a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun.Here are some suggestions.

★Communicate with strangers.If you live in an area filled with English speakers,get students out of the classroom.(1)    .Students may not speak to strangers,but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.

★Let their guard down.One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信)when they speak English.Fun activities,especially those outside of the classroom,give students a chance to feel relaxed.(2)    .It may take a bit of time at the beginning,but once students get into it,they'll start to get confidence.

★Make use of English media (媒体).Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases.(3)    .They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.If they're not sure about something they hear,it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.

★(4)     .Casual (随意的)conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends,but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.

A.

You can let students go to a movie in English.

B.

Put them among other English speakers.

C.

They may hate to speak English.

D.

Hear or use English in situations.

E.

They will speak more freely.

(5)How do you learn English? (回答不多于10个单词)                        

来源:2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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Problems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve your relationship with your parents,you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with your parents,you should change how you think and do things.(1)   .

    Act first.Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.(2)   .

   Be thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done for you,you are sure to feel thankful to them.(3)   .Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.They will be happy with you for these actions.

    (4)   .Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.Often talk to them,and your parents can understand you better.If so,it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.

    Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.(5)   .Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.

A.Be open and honest.

B.Be brave and hard﹣working.

C.You should take action first.

D.Here is some advice for you.

E.So they think in a different way.

F.Show your thanks with your actions.

来源:2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
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You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first,you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader,you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?(1)    .

Say it

First sound it out.Then say it to yourself.(2)    .Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣ you have the word!

Use context

If this doesn't work,take the next step:look at the context the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.(3)    .Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.

(4)    

If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know?These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times, ﹣er at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.

Look it up

If the three steps above don't work,you can look it up.(5)    ,either a book or online.

Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.

A.Use word parts

B.Look at the words

C.It might sound like a word you know

D.You can find the word in a dictionary

E.Following some easy steps can help you

F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar,look at the words around it

来源:2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷
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A.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels.Only when you pass a test of a certain level,can you go on to learn words of a higher level

B.Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets,you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

C.World of Tanks Blitz,a free﹣to﹣play online dating with over 40million downloads,brings quick﹣fire tank fights"A lot of tanks,a lot of people and a lot of fun."It will be the best choice to kill your time.

D.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales for children.What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.

E.Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5minutes.

F.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

G.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games,so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English,use it!

66.Jenny has to do the homework after work.She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2﹣year﹣old son,So she needs a app for him to learn to speak and count.   

67.Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher,but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.   

68.Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook.He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.   

69.Cathy is fun of traveling,she needs a nap that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.   

70.John is going to have a long railway trip.During this trip,he needs something like games to kill the time.   

来源:2016年广东省中考英语试卷
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It seems that food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. (1)   They use mobile phones while driving.

    These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

    (2)   The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine(罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. (3)  

    To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. (4)  Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned(禁止) from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.

A. Some cities are also taking action.

B. What are the strict rules used for?

C. What makes deliverymen take such risks?

D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.

来源:2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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初中英语任务型阅读阅读理解