根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
My name is Lisa.I am twelve years old.I am a student in XinmingMiddle School.__1They are the chess club, the swimming club, the art club, the music club.2_and it’s very interesting. We can play many different games in the club.
Every year, many famous Sports people come to our school.They tell us students to do sports because it’s good for our health.3 And in our school, many students like doing different sports.Some can play basketball well.Some can play soccer well, others(其他的)can swim well.4.
Besides(除...外)this, many famous musicians come to our school every year. ___5And they can also sing with them, play the piano with them.It’s good for the students to learn from the musicians.
| A．They also show us how to do sports. |
| B．Students can show their talents(才艺)when they come. |
| C．They want to know who can do well in the concert. |
| D．In our school, there are many clubs. |
E.When they come, our school always asks the students to show that they do sports well.
F.I’m in the sports club because I like sports very much.
信息归纳 (本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming
| Causes |
1. ______ __ ; 2. _______ _ ; |
| Possible results |
3. _______ _ . Plants and animals become distinct. 4. _____ _ __ . People move away from coasts. Some areas become too dry for farming. |
| What to do |
5. _______ _ . |
Have you ever ridden a Ferris wheel lately? Can you imagine the flying feeling as you are pulled up to the top and then moved down to the bottom quickly again?
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Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall. That seems very high when you are on the top looking down. But the first Ferris wheel was 264 feet high – taller than a twenty-story building! Can you imagine the view from the top of that?
|
The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago. The people who planned the fair were looking for an attraction that would bring people to Chicago. George Ferris handed a drawing of a giant wheel that people could ride on. At first everyone laughed at his strange idea. But Mr. Ferris did not give up， and finally the idea was accepted. The ride opened in June of 1893.
Today’s Ferris wheels have 12 to 16 seats， which each carry 2 or 3 people. But that first one had 36 enclosed cars， each holding 60 passengers. When filled， it carried 2，160 people. During that summer in Chicago， about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel.、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Recently some houses in our community have been broken into. I would like to give you some suggestions about how to prevent from stealing (盗窃).
First, let’s talk about lighting. We should turn on the outside lights at night. Inside the house, it’s a good idea to put automatic timers (自动定时器) on lights. When you are out, it will still look like someone is at home. If you live in an apartment building, make sure that there’s good lighting in the garage and in the hallways.
Next, let’s talk about locks. First of all, cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and windows. 83 Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a minute. Did you know that half of the thieves break in through unlocked doors and windows?
My next suggestion is not to keep lots of money in the house. It’s wise to put your money in a bank. You should put marks on your other valuables, like television, stereos and cameras, so that the police can return them to you if they are found.
84Believe it or not, if you follow all of these suggestions above, your house will be safer.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 What does the phrase “break into” mean in Chinese?
How many suggestions on stopping breaking into does the writer offer in the passage?
（二） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。____________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容按要求完成任务
Kids in the US may not get presents for Thanksgiving next Thursday, but they’ll still have fun. Why? Because they get the day off school!
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year . It’s a time to be with your family, to eat and play.
Thanksgiving was first celebrated in 1620. That year English people went to the US for the first time.
They found farming in the US hard . But with the help of the native Indians, they still got a lot of food.
So they invited the Indians to eat with them. Ta the meal they thanked God for their food luck. Thanksgiving has been celebrated ever since in the US.
On Thanksgiving, families eat a big golden turkey, corn and pumpkin pies . There’s so much food, everyone gets a big stomachache .
They also give thanks for their loved ones, and play games. It’s a great day!
阅读短文，回答下面问题。Why kids still have fun though they don’t get presents for Thanksgiving?
When is Thanksgiving?
When did Thanksgiving start?
What do people eat on Thanksgiving?
Where did English people go in 1620?
任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation（协同作用） between substances（物质）. When they work together ,chemical reactions（反应） take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light –sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A can’t see well in the dark. The best source(来源) of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. What’s more, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. It changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish.
VitaminB-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together , they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血)。VitaminB-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little Vitamin C. so we must get it very day in foods such as citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamins
| Kinds of vitamins |
Functions |
___1____ |
Problems caused by lack of of it |
| Vitamin A |
Helping prevent poor2__ at night. |
Fish liver oil, vegetables Colored fruits, etc. |
Unable to _3__ well at night |
| Vitamin B-1 |
Helping the digestive system, good for the smooth work Of the __4_____ and _5____ systems |
Whole grains, beans, nuts meat and fish |
Poor health and slow _6__ |
| Vitamin B-12 |
Helping prevent a __7__dieasease called anemia |
_8__foods like eggs, meat,fish and milk products |
Anemia |
| Vitamin C |
A must for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood vessels |
The body doesn’t store __9____. From citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbages. |
Not to be _10_____ |
信息归纳（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面这封信，然后按照信息卡中项目要求填入相关信息。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student. I am writing to you because I have trouble with my studies now. I hope you can give me some advice.
I work hard both at school and at home. In class, I listen to my teachers very carefully. I take notes of every word of the teachers. After school I read my notes but sometimes I find that I don’t really understand them. While I am having another class, I am still thinking about those problems. This kind of thing happens over and over again. I want to ask the teachers for help. They are kind and I know they will try their best to help me. But they are always busy. I ask my classmates for help. But they can’t explain things as clearly as the teachers. The night before the test, I still find that I can’t understand many things. So I always get bad grades.
What should I do? How can I improve my studies? I hope I can hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Harry
Information Card
| What does Harry hope to get ? |
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| How does Harry take notes? |
|
| When is Harry still thinking about those problems? |
|
| The reason why Harry doesn’t ask the teachers for help |
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| The result Harry always gets |
请阅读下面的短文。根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选出适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
On weekdays American students usually get up at seven .Then they have breakfast ._______. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by school bus. Some students ride bikes .
_____ . Then they put their schoolbags in the desks and take only one book ,a tablet and a pencil to every class . In high school students have classses for six hours .
___ . They usually have meat, vegetables, fruit ,bread and a drink . In the afternoon they have classses until three o’clock. Then they go home .
Students usually play or watch TV before(之前) supper . ________. After supper they do their homework . Sometimes they talk with their parents .
_____ , and have a big dinner at one in the afternoon .
| They go to school at about half past eight . They usually have eggs ,bread ,fruit and some milk . They have supper at six in the evening . At noon students have lunch at school . At weekdays they often go to church（教堂）with their parents in the morning . |
同学们都喜欢看电视，下面有5个电视节目的解说片断，请你根据解说内容，选择相应的电视节目名称。People might travel to the moon and even to the Mars for holiday in 50 years.
A child in Hangzhou fell from the tenth floor, but luckily she was caught by her neighbour.
Even if you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family or good friends.
For families with children, an important problem is getting their children away from computer.
When you need your help for your schoolwork, go to the library. It can help you.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese Culture
While China is almost the same size as the US in area, it is home to about 1.3 billion people. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese Food
Food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious(明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese New Year
The Chinese calendar(日历) is called a lunar(阴历的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
Chinese Zodiac(生肖)
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the Year of the Monkey.
Chinese Language
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character represents(代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).Is tea a favorite drink in China?
What is the Chinese calendar called?
How many years of cycle does the Chinese zodiac follow?
What does a Chinese character represent?
What does the passage mainly tell us about Chinese culture?
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。每空一词。
Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! She likes Science best. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.
In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me.
That is my pen friend Alice.
| My |
||
| Basic information |
Name： Alice Age： 16 She was born in the UK, but she |
|
| |
what |
Why/ For what |
| Likes |
Playing sports |
Interesting and exciting |
| Going to the |
Sitting around and |
|
| Favourite subject： |
||
| Dislikes |
Having PE classes |
Physical exercises are boring |
| wishes |
To be a |
Be attracted by Science |
| To invent things |
Make the world more |
任务型阅读。
The 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced. Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the drug avcrmectin（除虫菌素）.The prize for medicine is also going to Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾). The committee said her greatest achievement is that discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases. That's why Ms. Tu got the prize. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year.
Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine. She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. It took her great and painful effort to make the great discovery. She always tested the medicine by herself and her liver(肝) got badly hurt. From 1972 to 2012, Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never gave up and always fought on.
A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way that Chinese do scientific research. He says China has spent a lot of money on this kind of research. This member also said that the work of the three scientists could help end the health risk of diseases affecting 3.4 billion people.
Is Ms. Tu the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel prize for medicine?
How long did it take her to make the discovery?
What is her greatest achievement?
任务型阅读（本题有1小题，共计5分）
请阅读上栏有关人员的信息，然后从下栏中找出与之相匹配的选项。Mrs Smith doesn’t like to exercise outside, but she likes playing sports indoors.
(在室内)Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His
favorite sport is soccer.Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show them
to her classmates.Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to
borrow some books on pandas.Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.
| A.City Soccer Match The soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it. B.City Library There are over 100,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 readers. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends. C.Health Club Do you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym(体育馆). D.Running If you keep running 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever. E.English Speech We have an English speech about pandas in Water Park this Sunday. Hope every English lover can come! F.Cannon Digital (数码) Camera A Cannon digital camera with 8 million pixels (像素) is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Wonderful Supermarket. |
Nowadays more and more people enjoy living the trendy(流行的；赶时髦的)life. They(A)____to work, use e-mail and do some shopping or read on the Internet. They eat meals outside the restaurant. All this makes life easy and convenient (方便)
But there are also some people who try to bring back old trends. (B) They go to work on foot or on their bike, though they have their own car. They think this can help them to keep healthy. They write letters by hand and post them to their family members or friends. Before the New Year, they would like to send greeting cards instead of mass texting(群发短信). (C) _____ They like to go to the supermarket to buy what they want when they are free. They think it's interesting. (D) _____ When they read in bed, they feel relaxing and comfortable. After work, they like to go home at once. They enjoy cooking for themselves or for the family. (E) They say staying with the whole family is the biggest happiness. These people are called trend-bender(反潮流者)。
They have their own car, _____ they_____ to work or go to work_____ bike.
①They enjoy reading "real" paper books instead of e-books.
②The one who receives the letters or cards full of feelings are moved.
How many kinds of life are there in the passage? __________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the cities. There are lots of reasons why they do this—mostly it is easy to find work, because all the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools. There are more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. Everything you want will be found in the city: government offices, museums and art galleries, cinemas, big restaurants and parks.
Unfortunately(遗憾地) the city is much busier, more expensive, and more dangerous than the country. The air is not as fresh as in the country because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. There are so many people that are not as friendly——you cannot get to know everyone as you do in the country, and people may get lonely. You do not have much room in the city——most people live in apartments——not houses, and they do not have gardens or lots of space, and because of all the people there is also a lot of noises.
The country is much cheaper to live and there are less dangerous people than you find in cities. Perhaps the best thing is that you can have a big house with a garden and it will be very quiet, but there are not many jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools or hospitals. It is hard to get around in the country.
Every person is different, but more and more people are choosing to live in cities because there are so many jobs to do there. What do you think about the city? Are our cities getting bigger than before?
Why do people move to the city?
What is the best thing about the country?
What is the problem with the country?
What does the writer think about cities?
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