初中英语阅读表达试题

阅读短文, 完成下面的表格.
Linda, thank you for your last letter. How are you? I like your photos very much. Here are some photos of my family. I hope you like them, too. In the first photo, I’m eating lunch at home with my parents. In the next photo .My brother and I are at school. We’re playing soccer. In the third photo, my sister is reading a book. In the fourth photo, my mother and sister are shopping at the mall. In the last photo, you can see my grandma and grandpa. They are eating dinner at home. My grandparents are really nice. I hope to hear from you soon. Who am I, can you guess? Paul?

Which	Who	What	where
the first photo	_____________	eating lunch	at home
	Paul and his brother	playing soccer	at school
the third photo	his sister		We don’t know
the fourth photo	his mother and sister	Shopping
the last photo		eating dinner	at grandparent’s home

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), ________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let's do something for charity together.
What do the charity shops sell?
从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.
在短文第三段的空白处填人一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。
How much do charity shops raise every year?
将短文划线部分(第五段)的英语句子译成汉语。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December
1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160
people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about
￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental        inBritain

Time	Causes		Solutions
In the	Smog  coal fires and factories	4,000 people died in 1952.	New laws were       .
Today	Smog caused by   .	About 160 people in  a  few days in 1991.	★ Provide better and   public transport. ★ Build special paths for bicycles. ★ Travel to work    in one car.

 

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling   
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.       

How to keep (1) _________ during a trip
Before leaving	● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (2) ________.
● (3) ________ some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months (4) ________ you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (5) ________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While (6) _______	● (7) _______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough (8) ________ to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink (9) _______ water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition. (10) _______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

A poor farmer had a  friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day,  his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.  The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road,  strangers would steal the fruit.  If he planted the tree in one of his fields,  his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.  If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.  Finally he planted the tree in his wood.  But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference? ” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
“Yes, ” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.  Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree! ”
What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?
___________________________________________________________
How many people are there in the story?
____________________________________________________________
Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last?
____________________________________________________________
Why did the apple tree soon die?
____________________________________________________________
Who destroyed the apple tree?
____________________________________________________________

Mr. Wang 正在国外旅行,这是他入住宾馆的房卡,请根据房卡上的信息,选择正确的字母编号完成下列各题。

Mr. Wang lives in ______.                 
Its phone number is _______.
There are _____ buses to the hotel.          
The hotel is on _______.
The supermarket is ______ the hotel.

A．three

B．across from

C．07979- 70078012

D．King Street E. Hotel Eiffel

任务型阅读
Mrs. Wilson is not tall with curly hair. She comes from Australia. She is our math teacher. But I don’t like math. It’s too difficult and boring. Mrs. Wilson is 25 years old. She is very shy （害羞）and kind of serious（严肃的）. She never plays games with us. She often sees the films on weekends. And she enjoys reading very much. She has lots of books in her bedroom.
根据短文内容填表。

BEIJING---Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has visited the“left-behind” children whose parents are working in cities before Children’s Day.
During a visit to northwest China’s Shanxi Province, Wen visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City, Yang, whose parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year.
The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise books and praised him for his hard work. (83) Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.“ You are so pretty,” Wen said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu’s parents were also working in the city.
“Have you been to school yet?” Wen asked two other girls.
“ We are going to the pre-school class,” said one.
“ Mon and dad at home?” Wen asked. The children shook their heads.
“ Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the countryside. We should give them more care and love,” said the premier.
(84) “ With fast economic（经济）development, more people in the country chose to work in cities and left their children with grandparents or relatives back home”，said Wen. The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and free their parents in cities from worries about their children.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
What questions did Wen Jiaobao ask the children in the countryside?
_________________________________________________________________
What did the premier ask local governments do?
________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________                    
_______________________________________________________________                                                                           
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
____________________________________________________________                                

A poor farmer had a  friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.  The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit.  If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.  If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.  Finally he planted the tree in his wood.  But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.  “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.  Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree! ”
What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?
___________________________________________________________
How many people are there in the story?
____________________________________________________________
Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last?
____________________________________________________________
Why did the apple tree soon die?
____________________________________________________________
Who destroyed the apple tree?
____________________________________________________________

Welcome to the zoo, everyone! I'm glad to take you around the zoo on such a beatiful day. I'm Jane, and I am a middle school student.Today,I am a volunteer(志愿者） in the zoo. First of all, I want you to know some rules while you are enjoying yourselves in the zoo‎.
1.Please do not give food to the animals.
2.Please leave your bicycles,skateboards,ects.outside the zoo.
3.Do not go into the green areas.
4.Please don't take your pet animals into the zoo.
5.Chilren under 12 years old must stay with their adults(成年人）.
6.You can take pictures in the zoo.
Now let me tell you our plan for today.First of all,we will visit the Lion Park on a minibus.Next is the Monkey Park.There are lots of clever and lovely monkeys.Then we'll walk to the Bird World.You can see many kinds of birds there.After that we'll go to a famous place,the Panda Park.Thank you!I hope you'll have a wonderful day.
You mustn't give _____________________ to the animals.
You should leave your bicycles ___________________ the zoo.
Children under __________________ should go together with their adults.
You can't take your ___________________ animals into the zoo.
The tour guide will take the visitors to the Lion Park on a _______________________.

India is the home of tigers. Every year many people are killed by tigers. The tiger, however, doesn’t always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old enough or wounded (受伤的) that it eats men. But when it tastes the meat of men, it will go on killing men for food. When a man-eater like this is discovered (发现)people are very afraid. They have to stop working in the fields.
There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns (枪) ride on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them.
For a hunter another way is to sit in a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill.
The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot. But the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.
Where is the home of tiger?
_________________________________________________________________
which does the tiger like better to eat, men or wild animals?
_________________________________________________________________
What will the tiger do when it tastes the meat of men?
_________________________________________________________________
Are there any ways to put an end to such dangerous animals?
_________________________________________________________________
What is the most dangerous way to hunt a tiger?
_________________________________________________________________

Eating is important to everyone.  1 
“Fast food is easy,” says Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from the U.S.A. she is enjoying her lunch at McDonald’s. “It’s quick and delicious.” She eats fast food about twice a week.
Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries(or potato chips) every week. That is 2 520 calories(卡路里).  2 
Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them. But it seems that they can’t give it up.  3 and fast food restaurants are part of American life,96﹪ of American school children know McDonald’s   4  In America,33﹪ of them are overweight (or too heavy).That makes it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe.
   5 Of course it’s not just young people who are getting heavier. It’s all Americans.

A. They will probably have health problems later in life.

B. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food.

C. But not many people have time to think about what to eat.

D. Because they love the French fries, it’s no surprise that children are getting heavier.

E.A person needs about 2 000 calories for a whole day.

The Spring   1  is the Chinese New Year .It usually comes in February . everyone in Chinese likes it very much .When it comes ,Li Lei helps his parents clean the house and do some other housework . on that day , everyone  2  dumplings and some other delicious food . Li Lei likes New Years cakes vevy much. But Lingling says jiaozi is nicer than New year’s cakes. Chinese people eat jiaozi and cakes in the house .How happy they are!
1 处的单词是：              
2处的单词是：                    
画线部分翻译成为汉语：
When does the Chinese New Year come ?
                                                    
What does Li Lei do when New Year comes ?
                                                       

A film star’s day
--Good morning, Miss Winters. What are you going to do today?
--I am going to swim for half an hour first, and then I’m going to have breakfast at ten o’clock with my producer Frank Zinc. Then the photographers will take pictures for a newspaper. In the afternoon I’m going to do some shopping.(1)I’m going to try on some new clothes for my next movie.    (2) five o’clock I’m going to sleep for one   (2)  two hours, because at seven o’clock I’m going to have supper with a good friend. We are going dancing at the King Club…but I hope you aren’t going to write that in your newspaper. We are only good friends. And then I’m going to bed at about eleven o’clock.
--Ok, thank you.
将(1)句译成汉语。
将(2)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：____________ _________
回答问题。What is Miss Winters going to do at seven o’clock?
在文中找出与but I hope you won’t tell others about that in your newspaper.
意思相近的句子
写出最能表达该短文主题的句子或短语。

Americans love sports . But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（毁伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries.
For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
Do Americans love sports?
What sport is Simmons interested in?
What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?
What problem may people have when they play sports?
Can Simmons do everything like before?