初中英语阅读表达试题

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise． This is an old English saying．Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning．Then we shall be healthy． We shall also be rich （wealthy） and clever（wise）．
This is true． The body must have enough sleep to be healthy．Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night．Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
The body also needs exercise．Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps the body strong．
Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body．This is very important．Our blood takes food to all parts of our body． The head also needs blood．Exercise helps us to think better.
回答下列各题。
How can we be healthy?
___________________________________________________
What will happen if a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep?
_______________________________________________________________
Why does a person need exercise?
________________________________________________________________
What will happen to your blood if you take exercise?
_______________________________________________________________
What’s the passage about?
__________________________________________________________

Starfish(海星) are not real fish at all. They are animals in the sea.
A starfish looks like a star. Most of them have five arms. Some have even more. At the tip of each arm is an eye. A starfish has as many eyes as it has arms!
In many ways, this animal is different. If an arm is lost, it can grow a new one. If a starfish is cut in two, each piece will grow into a whole new starfish!
Starfish are not good to eat. Dry ones are very pretty. When children find them beside the sea, they like to take them home.
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
Starfish are not fish.
The whole passage (短文) is about fish.
Starfish are good to eat.
A starfish looks like a star.
Starfish have the ability (能力) to regenerate (再生).

请仔细阅读第56—60题中的个人情况说明，从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。
The City Library is in the downtown. Li Fei is planning to write a report about the flood(洪水). He'd like to go to the City Library to look for some information. There is a small bus station near his home.
Wang Tao lives in Beijing. He will have three days off next week. He is interested in traveling. So he is going sightseeing in Shanghai. He'd like to get there as soon as possible. He is sure he will have fun in Shanghai.
in Ling likes taking photos, especially photos of rivers and mountains. She is excited that her parents will take her to the Three Gorges(三峡). She hopes she can take many photos when they are traveling on water.
This month Chen Xu will visit her grandparents in her hometown. It is about 1,000 kilometers away. Chen Xu hopes to get there in ten hours. And she will be able to enjoy the sights along the railway.
Zhang Kai is a volunteer in a green group. Tomorrow he is going to listen to a talk in the central park. The park is nearly four kilometers away from his home, and he has decided to choose a way that is good for the environment.

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view, less academic(学业) competition or family honor. But life can be hard for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome(克服). To most children, controlling(管理) themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country.
Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. 小题3To his surprise, his teachers there seldom push students to study hard. And usually there isn’t too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do some activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money.
On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes, but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many provlems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts.  小题4So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad?
                                                                          
What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?
                                                                          
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
                                                                   
                                                                   
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
                                                                   

阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文回答问题：
The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different… because it’s noisy ! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.
When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.
Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion catches you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.
You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like – it’s open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favouite museum in the whole world.
Where does Tony go first when he visits the Science Museum?
What can you try out in the Human and Nature room?
How much does it cost to go in the Science Museum?
How long can you stay at the Science Museum ?
What does the writer think of the Science Museum?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成文后各问题的答语。
Mary was an operator 911 in Los Angeles . One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a young child who said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill”, again and again. Mary hurried to find the address of the call. She called the police, In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open, and they couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk. She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother’s hand. Tears were running down her face.
The doctor gave the woman some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people , “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911 . On Monday morning I tried to teach her how to call 911 but she couldn’t do it. ” Mary was surprised, too.
How did Mary feel when she got a call from a young child?
She felt___________________________.
Who found the house soon.
The __________and the __________did.
How did they enter the child’s house.
By ____________________the __________________.
Was the little child able to walk or not.?
The little child was __________________________.
How old was the little girl?
She was probably ____________old.

Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. (93). There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 "Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
(94). Today, London police are quite well paid, especially for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：
Why did people stay in their homes as much as possible about 300 years ago?
________________________________________________________
When was the first London Police Force started with 3,000 officers?
________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_______________________________

Lost My English dictionary. My name is Linda. Please call 4827369.

Found A set of keys. Please call Tony. Phone [phone].

Linda lost her keys.
The phone number of Linda is 4827369.
Tony found a set of keys.
The phone number of Tony is 8675143.
Grade found an English dictionary, she can call Linda at 8675143.

Bob is an English boy. His eyes are blue. Li Ming is a tall boy. His eyes are black. They are good friends. Bob’s hair is yellow and Li Ming’s hair is black. Li Ming’s mom is a Chinese teacher. Bob’s mom is an English teacher. She and Li Ming’s mom are in the same school. Bob’s family(家庭) are new in China. Li Ming’s dad and mom help them. They like their English friends.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
What colors are Bob’s eyes?
______________________________
Is Bob’s mom a Chinese teacher?
______________________________
Are Bob’s mom and Li Ming’s mom in the same school?
______________________________

One of the fastest passenger trains in the world is the Euro Star. It travels the distance between London and Paris in just over two and a half hours. The same journey which used to take five or six hours and always involved（包含） a slow boat crossing. If you take the Euro Star, you can leave London Waterlooat 4 o’clock on a Friday afternoon and be in the centre of Paris at 6:35, in time for dinner.
One of the most exciting things about Euro Star is that it goes through a tunnel under the sea. This is called the Channel Tunnel, and goes between Folkestone in England and Sangate in France. The tunnel is 31 miles long, and cost $21 billion to build. This part of the journey takes about 20 minutes and there are two other tunnels that people can get out of quickly if there is a fire or an accident（事故）.
The trains have a top speed of 180 mph (300 km p hr), and run on special tracks（轨道）. It can go much faster on these tracks. The trains are very comfortable, just like all the other trains, and you can also buy a lot of food and drink in the restaurant car. But the trains travel so fast, people can’t really see anything out of the window, especially on the French side where it speeds up quite a lot.
Does the Euro Star travel between London and Paris?
                                                            
How long did it take from London to Paris if you take the Euro Star?
____________________________________________________________
How long is the Channel Tunnel?
                                                            
How many tunnels are there to help people get out of if there is a fire?
                                                            
What makes the Euro Star go faster through the tunnel?
                                                            

Nearly all of us have an unpleasant habit, whether we realize it or not, and we want to get rid of it but didn't know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits（习惯）.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior----how it’s hurting you and why getting rid of it will help. Look at that list regularly.
Join other activities .It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.(1) If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice deep breathing or go for a walk.
Give yourself a reward. Before you get rid of a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you achieve your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker, keep away from smoky bars or friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often  give up several times before being successful, so you should (2)     ,        .
Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others,  they might be able to give you some advice or encouragement that you normally wouldn’t get from yourself.
将(1)句译成中文: ______________________________________________
在(2)句的空白处填一个短语使句意完整，上下文通顺；______  ________
回答问题 What should you do if you are a heavy smoker?_________________________
在文中找出与You can get support from others that have the same problems as you.意思相近的句子，并将它写在横线上。
__________________________________________________________________
在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在横线上。

人们常常用一些英语名言来作为自己的座右铭，请根据以下信息来选择合适的座右铭配对。

66	Ann works hard at English. She never wastes time.
67	Bill is always afraid of failing exams. He needs more confidence.
68	David has good study habits. He thinks the beginning is very important.
69	Linda is 70 years old, but she still likes learning something.
70	Tom wants to be a professional basketball player, but he can’t play it very well.

 

A. Practice makes perfect.	B. Every minute counts.
C. Failure is the mother of success.	D. A good beginning is half done.
E. It is never too old to learn.

为下面4位同学找到他们需要的网站（71-74），并写出一个自己经常浏览的网站地址。
Betty: I want to get some pictures of Beijing.
Tony: I would like to have some information about basketball.
Daming: I want to learn English.
Lingling: I want to buy a birthday present online.
A. www.NBA.com: The latest news about Rockets basketball players.
B. www.24en.com: You can speak, write, read and listen to English.
C. www.ebay.com: A really big shop online. You can buy anything you need.
D: www.beijingphoto.com: Pictures about some places in Beijing.ch
______________________________.

按要求完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
She should stay at home.（变否定句）
She __________  ____________  at home.
David has a cold now.(对划线词提问)
__________ the _______ with David?
It is five kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ is it from your home to school?
I usually take a bus to school . (同义句转换)
I usually go to school __________ ___________.
Sometimes we play tennis after school. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you play tennis after school?

Look at the picture. This is my family. My grandfather’s name is Nick Hand. My grandmother’s name is Mary Hand. My father’s name is Jim Hand. My mother’s name is Helen Hand. Jim and Helen are my parents. I have a sister. Her name is Kate Hand. My name is Tom Hand. I am ten, my sister is eight.
阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
How old is Tom Hand?
　　                                                                         
Is Kate Tom’s sister?
　　                                                                          
Is Helen Hand his grandmother?
　　                                                                         
What’s his grandmother’s name?
　　                                                                         
Is Jim Hand his brother?