初中英语阅读表达试题

Just before Christmas in 1971, a girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America. The plane was flying high in the sky.
Suddenly, there was loud noise. Juliana, through, air, herself, falling, found, the. She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die.
She fell 3,000 meters. When Juliana opened her eyes again, she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of a forest. To her surprise, she was alive. She wasn’t even badly hurt.  She was still sitting in her seat and holding a bag of sweets. She got out of the seat and climbed down the tree. But she could, see nobody else.  She was alone except for a  few dead bodies(死尸) here and there.
She began to walk. At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets.  Later, she found a little fruit. She had never seen this kind of fruit before.  She found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.
After four days, she came to a deep river. She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian (印第安的) village.  She was safe!
1. Who did Juliana survive with?
_____________________________________________________________
2. How long did Juliana walk until she  reached the Indian village?
_____________________________________________________________
3. 请将第一斜体部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
4.请将第二段中划线部分连接成一个通顺正确的句子。
_____________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Juliana in this accident?
_____________________________________________________________

阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.
You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.
Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power(意志力).
The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.
If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful  of people around.
Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you.
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
Who can influence your life in some ways?
Are unpleasant things good for you?
Why are bad experiences very important to you?
What should you do if somebody hurts you?
What does the writer try to tell you?

News Reports
What’s more important to students? Most Chinese students would say doing well in exams. Not British students! British students aged 13—19 think having a good time with their friends is more important. Many British boys would even leave school early for a good job! British girls worry more about their studies than boys.
Do you have to carry a heavy bag to school? Students at a high school in Kansas, America, have just had a meeting with their city’s mayor(市长) to complain about their heavy bags. They said their bags are giving their necks and backs hurt. The mayor said students may do more of their homework online in the future to give their backs a rest!
TV Is Good for You
Are your parents always telling you to stop watching Tv because it’s bad for you? Well, an American study says that television can teach students things they can’t learn in the classroom. It found that the students who wtched the US comedy show Friends learned important lessons about how to get on with their classmates.
根据材料内容，完成下面的表格。

Chinese students	Doing well 1______________ is more important.
British students	Having a good time with friends is 2______________.
American students	3____________ are giving their necks and 4___________. 5___________ is good for their study and life.

任务型阅读
请仔细阅读1-5五段话，从A-E五中选出五幅相对应的图片。

_____ Wow! I’m in a beautiful town. There are rivers and lakes all over the town. The restaurant is between two rivers. How can I get there?
_____ Look at the map. Yuhu Park is here. It’s far from here. We can take a bus to get there. Let me see which bus to take. Oh, there aren’t any bus stops near here. Look! A subway station. Let’s go!
_____ I love Beijing. I want to see different Hutongs. I don’t want to take the bus or subway. And I don’t want to take a taxi or walk, either. How can I go around the city by myself?
_____ Guilin is famous for its water and mountains. I’m going there this vacation. It’s about 3000 kiloetres away from here. It’s so far. I want to get there quickly.
_____ Bank of China is near. I can walk along this street and turn right. It’s down Center Street on the left. It’s just ten minutes’ walk.

In 1988，Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life，he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla，Xinjiang.

It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides，water is a big problem.In fact，Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.

But Wang Chengbang would not give up."After trying many different ways，I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way，" said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work，more and more trees have survived.So far，he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification，make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now，Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.In 2005，he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However，he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed."Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer，" he often jokes.

Now，at the age of 85，Wang Chengbang is still working.

（1）Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees？

                                        　

（2）How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far？

　                                       

（3）What is Wang Chengbang successful in？

　                                       　

（4）In the summer holiday，do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang？Why or why not？

　                                                                        　

At an early time，a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online.But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.

Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high﹣speed train. "It's very convenient and fast， "said Wu Yuanzhen，a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a business man and travel a lot by train.For us，time is money.E﹣tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）. "

For passengers who need to change or return their tickets，they can change the tickets or get their fund（退款） through 12306.cn or the ticket office at the station.

Since 2011，passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self﹣service machines to take the Beijing﹣Tianjin high﹣speed railway and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway.And now checking﹣in by swiping an ID card is available at high﹣speed railway stations in most cities across China.At stations in some remote（偏远）areas，passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.

（1）Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago？ 　      　

（2）What is the advantage of c﹣tickets？ 　                               　

（3）How can you change or return your e﹣tickets？ 　                      　

（4）Is checking﹣in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown？ 　       　

（5）According to the passage，where do people sill have to use a paper train ticket in China？ 　      

                                         　

Ten years ago，when I was in high school，Mrs．While was my language teacher．One day at lunch time，I was about to eat my cold fish sandwich and she suddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from me．She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria（食堂）．I was very pleased．I had never thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students．The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family．

Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy it．When we finished lunch that day，she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics don't eat red meat on Fridays﹣they eat fish on Fridays．After that，every Friday Mrs．White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria．

One year later，I learned from a classmate that Mrs．White was not a Catholic and her family was not rich．She bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girl that was excited to have a hot lunch．She wanted to help me!I couldn't help crying．I will never forget her kind heart．I will remember my dear Mrs．White all my life．

根据短文内容回答下列各题．

92．Why didn't the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch？ 　 　

93．How did the writer feel when Mrs．White wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich？ 　 　

94．What did the writer do with the money from Mrs．White？ 　 　

95．Was Mrs．White a Catholic？ 　 　

96．What kind of person was Mrs．White？ 　 　．

The Future of Chinese

Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ①it at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world．

③ in，Chinese，schoolchildren，UK，the，are，USA，and，learning （．） In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world．④Many foreigners visit China，and many countries trade China． China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．

66．写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容．　　

67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．　　

68．将文中③处画线内容连词成句．（标点符号已在括号内给出）　　

69．文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上．　　

70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？　　．

To the Editor，

    I am writing as a member of One﹣on﹣One，the sixth﹣grade mentoring （指导） group．Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students．Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group． This is my first year as a mentor，but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it．

    I was assigned （分配） to a mentor last year． Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me． I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies， going from nearly failing math to passing it． It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college？ Even if I don't， I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life． My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself． Now that I am a mentor， I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you' re making a difference in his or her life．In many situations，lasting friendships are made as well． My mentor and I hit it off right away．And we're still good friends today．

    Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment（承诺）．Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring．Considering your responsibilities，it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule．But I hope you will at least consider the possibility．

    Thank you for considering our invitation． We look forward to hearing from you．

Sincerely，

Mark Lopez

（1）将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．翻译成汉语．

　　

（2）参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变．

①pass the math exams

②　　

③　　

（3）从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met．"句子意思相同或相近的句子．

　　

（4）根据短文内容填空．每空一词．

Mark， one of the mentors， offered to write a letter to ask the　　of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of　　the mentoring group．

Need a reason to be happy？ Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness．

    The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right．

    It was celebrated for the first time in 2013． On that day， we celebrated hundreds of " Happy Heroes" ﹣ those who did so much to bring happiness to others． They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school．

    The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy． People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet． "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy．" Joe， a senior high school students from Canada said． The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships． Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely． On that day， thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others． They visited their neighbours， gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well， drove the strangers to station for free…

    The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together"． It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common， rather than what divides us．

（1）When is the International Day of Happiness？

　　

（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness？

　　

（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos？

　　

（4）According to the passage， more and more people are feeling happy in modern society，aren't they？

　　

（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness？

　　

    Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture？ It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang． It is used for the Spring Festival．

    The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first． And it has a long history ﹣ more than 1，300 years． Since the end of the Ming Dynasty， the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）一 bright colors， old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象）， ordinary materials and special skills． There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture． All these steps， from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture， are finished in one place． This is not usual in our country．

    In 1994， the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair． However， fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it． The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world． Luckily， the government has taken action to protect and save it．

Tantou New Year Picture

History	It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history ﹣ more than （1）___　　 years．
（2）	♦Bright colors ♦Old and exaggerated images ♦Ordinary materials and special skills
Producing steps	There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture， and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is （3）　　．
Prize	It won the （4）　　medal at the folk arts fair in 1994．
Situation	The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing， but the government has taken action to（5）　　it．

Passage1阅读短文，回答问题．

There was a important even in 2017in France．People voted （投票） the president through two rounds （轮）．There were 11candidates （候选人）in this election．The fist round was on April 23Emmauel Macron and Marine Le Pen were the top two．The second round was on May7and finally Emmanuel Macron won the election（大选）．The 39﹣year﹣old is it the youngest president of the country，reported Xinhua．

Many people voted for him because he is inclusive（包容的）and open，according to HuffPost．He wants to work with Europe in many areas．He said France should welcome refugees（难民）in need of"protection"．He will also focus on（集中注意力于） France's relationship with other countries，including China．

"I will vote for Macron because he wants to do everything for all the French people．for Europe，and for the world，"a voter told ABC before the election．

Many people also think Macron has great personal charm （魅 力） Macron likes reading very much，even as a child．He especially enjoys classical books．"At an age when most people only watched TV．he just read"．His school friend Antoine Marguet told BBC．

Macron loves drama （戏剧）and music，too．At high school．he joined a drama club．He is also very good at playing the piano．People who work with him even call him"Mozart"．

86．Who won in the first round of the election？ 　　

87．How old is the youngest president in France？ 　　

88．why did many people vote for Macron？ 　　

89．Will Macron focus on France's relationship with China？ 　　

90．What does Macron like according to the report？ 　　．

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. _________.On their return from their trip, the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”
“___________.”
“Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked.
“Oh yeah,” said the son.
“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.
The son answered, “We have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no end._______.  We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go beyond our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our garden to protect us, but they have friends to protect them.”
The boy's father was speechless. Then his son added, '' ___________.”

A.  We have beautiful lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night B.  They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm C.  Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are D.  They found the food was tasty there E.  It was great, Dad

What’s your favorite class? These days, many children don’t really like to attend PE class. But you should take part in your PE class. Why? (A) It’s not only good for your health, but also can improve your grades!
(B)______________ Swedish researchers, increasing levels of physical education (PE) improves children’s grades. The researchers in a university in Sweden studied more than 200 schoolchildren over nine years. (C) They followed the students since they were in third grade.
The researchers (D) looked into the influence of physical education on children. Some children received physical education five days a week. They also receive extra training in balance and coordination (和谐). (E)_________ the other hand, the other children received normal levels of physical education.
The study found that 96% of students in the first group achieved good grades. In the second group where the children received normal levels of PE, only 89% of students achieved such grades.
The study showed that the difference was especially clear among boys. The boys who received extra PE had much higher grades in many subjects than those who received the normal amount of PE. (F) The researchers said that physical education plays a very important role for growing children.
Many school pared down PE class and children have PE only once or twice a week. (G) What they wanted to do was to get the kids to learn well. They do need to read this passage and then change their (H)__________(decide).
任务一：把文中划线句子（A），（E）和（G）翻译成汉语。
(A)_____________________
(F)_____________________
(G)_____________________
任务二：在（B）处填入适当短语。(B)__________________
任务三：写出（C）处划线单词指代的内容：(C)_______________________
任务四：写出（D）处划线短语的汉语意思：(D)______________________
任务五：在（E）处填入适当介词：(E)__________
任务六：用（H）处所给单词的适当形式填空：(H)________
任务七：回答下列问题。
How long did the researchers in Sweden study the 200 schoolchildren?
If there’re 200 students who receive extra training, how many of them will achieve good grades?

任务型阅读
Mrs. Wilson is not tall with curly hair. She comes from Australia. She is our math teacher. But I don’t like math. It’s too difficult and boring. Mrs. Wilson is 25 years old. She is very shy （害羞）and kind of serious（严肃的）. She never plays games with us. She often sees the films on weekends. And she enjoys reading very much. She has lots of books in her bedroom.
根据短文内容填表。