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初中英语

    I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu (流感).

    My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching.My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak.I never experienced anything like this before.Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow(吞咽)!

    I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water, soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine. But I couldn't. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.

    A doctor came in.He checked my throat.He then checked my lungs.After his examination,he said,"Nothing to worry about. You have the flu."

    "Why is it so serious?" I asked."Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much?"

    "No," the doctor said."No medicine can cure (治愈) your flu. Don't be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.""What? My body will fix things on its own?"I cried in disbelief.

    Yes, your body's immune system (免疫系统) will fight the virus (病毒) for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you." repeated the doctor.

    My tears rushed out.I had not realized this in the past.Everything had always seemed so natural.I've had my meals every day for thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all.

    Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle (奇迹). The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly, without me even noticing.

    I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built.

注意:每小题答题词数不超过10个.

(1)What was wrong with the girl?  

(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代)?  

(3)How old is the girl?  

(4)Why did the doctor not give her any medicine?  

来源:2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷
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Folk music is a kind of popular music. It comes from the people of any country. Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago, and they also write songs. They want to express their feelings about new things in the world today.

The word"folk" means " people ". Folk songs tell stories about people. For example, the songs tell about their jobs and work, their friends, and their lives. They also express ideas such as love and war. The words in the songs are an important part of the music.

In the United States and Europe, folk music became very popular during the 1960s. Fans listened to folk singers perform at concerts. The singer told stories, sang, and played the guitar Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer. Some of the folk singers during this time were the Kingston Trio; Peter, Paul and Mary; Pete Seeger, and the Weavers.

Later, people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools, at parties, and at home alone. Today fans can still hear folk music at concerts. They can also buy CDs and DVDs by new folk performers. They can listen to folk music on the Intemet.

(1)When did folk music begin?

________

(2)Why do people want to write folk songs?

________

(3)Are the words important in folk songs?

________

(4)Where did people enjoy folk music in the 1960s?

________

(5)Can people hear folk songs on the Internet? Whose folk songs do you like best?

________

来源:2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试卷
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My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.

    Daddy Long Legs

    This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.

    Harry Potter

    I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school I really get lost in the stories. These days I'm reading them again in Germany.

    The Railway Children

    这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.

(1)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子.

I can live in different countries because of my work.  

(2)回答问题:

When did the writer's mother read the book to him?  

(3)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语. __

(4)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语.  

(5)回答问题:

What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?  

来源:2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
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Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes(火山).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends next May.

Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year,people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing(观鲸).

In winter,when people in Iceland complete their daily work,they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating.riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun,a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story telling activities for children,which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.

Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later,when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse,things changed a lot.

  Living in such a nice environment,most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe,Iceland is always among the top 3.

(1)What does""It"refer to in the first paragraph?

It refers to   

(2)When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale﹣seeing?

Visitors come to see the whales   

(3)How can people spend an exciting night?

They can skate,ride snow motorbikes and   

(4)Why does Iceland have a short growing season?

Because Iceland has a   

(5)According to the passage,what kind of life do people in Iceland live?

They live a   life.

来源:2019年陕西省中考英语试卷
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(1)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A﹣E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项).

A. Remember there is hope for everyone!

B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!

C. Your mind goes blank!

D. Be more silent!

E. Well, don't do that!

Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.

    Invite the attention in

    Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?①  . It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!

    Beat the brain freeze

    Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze!②  . It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!

    Increase your confidence

Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy.③  Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.④  

(2)Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词)

来源:2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate

Kinds of Communication

There are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication( 语 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.

Nonverbal communication( 非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.

Global(全球的) Connections

Communication Differences

Western cultures value direct eye contact(交流 ) and train kids to "look people in the eye". But Japanese, African, and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect.

Go Green

Green Technology

Have you ever considered computers to be green technology? Think about all the trees needed to make paper for books and your written activities. The ability to transfer( 转 移 ) the written tasks to a computer makes it quite an environmentally friendly invention.

Community Connections

Good Manners

It is easy to have good manners if you try to think of others first. If someone new joins your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood, make a self﹣introduction first. Make him or her feel welcome. Help someone who needs a hand. Hold the door open for the person behind you.

Being an Active Listener

Communication is a two﹣way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do thisin several ways.

◆Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.

◆Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.

◆If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.

◆Listen before answering.

◆Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.

(1)Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)

                                                     

(2)Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?

                                                     

(3)Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)                                                   

(4)In the passage, the underlined word "this" refers to(指)              

(5)After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?                                                        

来源:2018年山西省中考英语试卷
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Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,then you've got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.

Nowadayswe can see the scene everywhere in the lifein subwaysrestaurantsroads people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with a friend, people couldn't stop checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing (低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.

    "Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默.They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③timespendtootheyphonesmuchtheon(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.

    If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.

    Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful

things and persons around us.

(1)将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语.  

(2)将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语.  

(3)Where does the word "phubbing" come from?  

(4)将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出.  

(5)What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?  

来源:2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
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I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17﹣year﹣old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family, who didn't speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.

    On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(测定)our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.

    I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.

    On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European﹣style(欧式的)buildings, and learned some stories there.

    Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.

(1)When did the writer fly alone for the first time?  

(2)How did the local school determine the students' language level?  

(3)Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?  

(4)What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?  

(5)What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French?  

来源:2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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In 1988,Wang Chengbang retired(退休)from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life,he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化)by planting trees in Korla,Xinjiang.

It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides,water is a big problem.In fact,Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived(存活).

But Wang Chengbang would not give up."After trying many different ways,I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way," said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work,more and more trees have survived.So far,he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification,make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now,Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症).In 2005,he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However,he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed."Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer," he often jokes.

Now,at the age of 85,Wang Chengbang is still working.

(1)Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees?

                                         

(2)How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?

                                        

(3)What is Wang Chengbang successful in?

                                         

(4)In the summer holiday,do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang?Why or why not?

                                                                          

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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At an early time,a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online.But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.

Passengers can swipe(刷)an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high﹣speed train. "It's very convenient and fast, "said Wu Yuanzhen,a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a business man and travel a lot by train.For us,time is money.E﹣tickets save time and improve travel efficiency(效率). "

For passengers who need to change or return their tickets,they can change the tickets or get their fund(退款) through 12306.cn or the ticket office at the station.

Since 2011,passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self﹣service machines to take the Beijing﹣Tianjin high﹣speed railway and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway.And now checking﹣in by swiping an ID card is available at high﹣speed railway stations in most cities across China.At stations in some remote(偏远)areas,passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.

(1)Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?         

(2)What is the advantage of c﹣tickets?                                  

(3)How can you change or return your e﹣tickets?                         

(4)Is checking﹣in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?          

(5)According to the passage,where do people sill have to use a paper train ticket in China?        

                                          

来源:2021年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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Ten years ago,when I was in high school,Mrs.While was my language teacher.One day at lunch time,I was about to eat my cold fish sandwich and she suddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from me.She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria(食堂).I was very pleased.I had never thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students.The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family.

Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy it.When we finished lunch that day,she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics don't eat red meat on Fridays﹣they eat fish on Fridays.After that,every Friday Mrs.White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.

One year later,I learned from a classmate that Mrs.White was not a Catholic and her family was not rich.She bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girl that was excited to have a hot lunch.She wanted to help me!I couldn't help crying.I will never forget her kind heart.I will remember my dear Mrs.White all my life.

根据短文内容回答下列各题.

92.Why didn't the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch?    

93.How did the writer feel when Mrs.White wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich?    

94.What did the writer do with the money from Mrs.White?    

95.Was Mrs.White a Catholic?    

96.What kind of person was Mrs.White?    

来源:2016年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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The Future of Chinese

Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese?About 873million people speak ①it at home in China,people in Singapore,Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese.②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world.

inChineseschoolchildrenUKtheareUSAandlearning (.) In the future,people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world.④Many foreigners visit Chinaand many countries trade China China is a world leader,and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language.

66.写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容.  

67.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语.  

68.将文中③处画线内容连词成句.(标点符号已在括号内给出)  

69.文中④处画线句子有一处错误,改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上.  

70.Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language?  

来源:2017年甘肃省临夏州中考英语试卷
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To the Editor,

    I am writing as a member of One﹣on﹣One,the sixth﹣grade mentoring (指导) group.Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students.Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring.We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor,but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.

    I was assigned (分配) to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college? Even if I don't, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you' re making a difference in his or her life.In many situations,lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away.And we're still good friends today.

    Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment(承诺).Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring.Considering your responsibilities,it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule.But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.

    Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely,

Mark Lopez

(1)将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring.翻译成汉语.

  

(2)参照示例,列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变.

①pass the math exams

  

  

(3)从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met."句子意思相同或相近的句子.

  

(4)根据短文内容填空.每空一词.

Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask the  of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of  the mentoring group.

来源:2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.

    The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

    It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of " Happy Heroes" ﹣ those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.

    The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…

    The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.

(1)When is the International Day of Happiness?

  

(2)Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?

  

(3)How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?

  

(4)According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,aren't they?

  

(5)What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?

  

来源:2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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    Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.

    The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history ﹣ more than 1,300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features(特点)一 bright colors, old and exaggerated images(夸张的图象), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.

    In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.

Tantou New Year Picture

History

It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history ﹣ more than (1)___   years.

(2)  

♦Bright colors

♦Old and exaggerated images

♦Ordinary materials and special skills

Producing steps

There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is (3)  

Prize

It won the (4)  medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.

Situation

The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has taken action to(5)  it.

来源:2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读表达试题