初中英语阅读表达试题

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（一空一词共10分)
Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.

The old city is not very large. It has an area of only 2.25 square kilometers. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones(石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on both sides of the street.
Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth（值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
The City of Pingyao

Location(位置)	In Shanxi,    Taiyuan.
	2000 years.
	2.25 square kilometers.
Attractions(吸引人的东西)	Buildings: Most of them have two  . They are made of stones.
: Many of them are on each ____of the street..
Wall: There is a 6-km-long wall ____the square city.
Food: Pingyao   tastes nice.
Transportation(交通)	Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or

China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed.  While we offer quick serviceto customers, the plastic bags pollute water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use basketswhen they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.
Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.

Action	Make a decision to stop the use of
	Supermarkets, shops and outlets
Advantage	Offer       service to customers
Disadvantage	Pollute water， earth and air  and waste
What should we do	Go back to carry cloth bags and use

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food，wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day，people are eager to（急于）have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However，in many parts of the world，man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end he finds that he has lost the best friends he once had.
Is it easy for man to live on the earth without trees?
                                                        
What is the first important way that trees bring us?
                                                        
Where are people eager to rest after they have walked a long way?
                                                        
In the end he finds he has lost the best friends he once had. What does ‘the best friends” here mean?
                                                         
What should we do in order to protect trees?
                                                          

摘录要点 阅读下面的短文．根据短文内容．填写表格，将第46-50小题的信息补充完整．每空不超过3个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．
A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.
Before class. we make study plans first. Then we look up the new  words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems. we can solve them by ourselves. We always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always gives help when we need. After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot. It's really good for our listening and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
information Card

Main idea	A different way of learning is        used in our English study.
Before class	We make  first
Changes	class ,   we sit in groups to      the problem freely.
After class	We have    _   so we can go to the library .
Conclusion （结论）	In a word. we can make more progress in the  new way.

It is very important to have good friends. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
Having good friends can help us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our happiness and worries. 1)When friends are in trouble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at them. When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out of difficulties.
2)We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help.
回答下列问题
What will friends do when we have difficulties?
______________________________________________________________________________
在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________  ________
将2）句译成汉语：_____________________________________________________________
找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
If friends need our help, we should be glad to help them.
______________________________________________________________________________
找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shoppinng. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in the year 2012, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese . People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books , from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “ It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
What is Taobao?
__________________________________________________________________________________
Who are the most online shoppers?
__________________________________________________________________________________
Do more men shop on line than women?
__________________________________________________________________________________
What can you do if you want to return the products?
__________________________________________________________________________________
How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao in the year 2012?
__________________________________________________________________________________

根据短文内容完成表格
I am Alice. Welcome to my mew school. It is a big and beautiful school. Let me tell you something about it. This is our teaching building. And there are two grades and twenty classes. I’m in Class Two , Grade Seven. There are 20 girls and 17 boys in my class. There are some school offices in the building, too. In front of the building is the library. I read books in it every day. It has got three thousand books. Next to the library is the science lab. I like it very much. There
is a gym next to the teaching building. You can play basketball , swim and play tennis there. Our piano room is next to the teaching building. I have a friend. Her name is Han Mei. She can play the piano very well. In front of the piano room is the dining hall. We often have lunch there. Behind the teaching building and the piano room are a big playground and a big garden. We often hold sports meeting and play football on the playground.
I like my school very much.

1

Garden

 

Piano room

Teaching building

2

 

3

4

5

阅读表达5分(No more than six words)
We spend money everyday. But, do you know how to design them? David, a 15-year-old boy from the UK, just became the designer of the new one-pound(一英镑) coin.
To fight against fake(假的) coins, the UK government(政府) had a design competition in September last year. Among about 6000 works, David’s design was the best one and won the competition.
The new coin has 12 edges(边). On one side is the picture of the queen(女王). And on the other side,he designed a crown(皇冠) and four plants. And the government will use the coins in 2017.
Whose design was the best in the design competition?
__________________________________________________________________
Why did the UK government have the design competition?
__________________________________________________________________
How many works were there in the competition?
___________________________________________________________________
What is on the other side of the coin?
__________________________________________________________________
When will the coins be in use?
__________________________________________________________________

On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所). It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.
Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years. The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.
What did Ma Yun use to be?_____________________________________
Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1990?_________________
When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou?  _______________________________

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成所缺信息，每空一词（共10小题，每小题o.5分，共5分）
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke very quickly and I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because I didn’t know how to read the words correctly. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything in class.
Then one day I watched an English movie—Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although(尽管) I could not understand everything the characters(角色) said, their body language and the expressions(表情) on their faces help me get the meaning(意思). I understood I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. I found out that listening to something interesting is the secret to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right. I did not understand these at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary
Now I really enjoy my English class. Do you want to learn English like this?

How I learned English
Last year	I       my English class. It was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke       quickly for me to understand most of the time. I was afraid     asking questions because I couldn’t read the words correctly. I thought I had to     behind the textbooks and say nothing in class.
Then	Everything changed after I watched an exciting and funny movie  _     Toy story. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, I tried to get the       in many ways. ※Watching their       languages and expressions on their faces ※ Listening for just the      words. ※     a dictionary for help helped me understand the story.
My idea	Listening to something      is the secret to language learning.

回答问题 ( 5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went a long way. At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didn't know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. “Maybe she knows,” he thought. So he camp up to her and asked, “Hey, where is the nearest restaurant?”
“Sorry, I don't know, young man.”
The young man was just going away when he heard the woman's voice, “Oh, yes, young man, you've just dropped something.”
The young man turned back and asked, “What have I dropped?”
“You've dropped your manners(礼貌).”
The young man was embarrassed(尴尬的) and asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him.
How did the young man travel?
________________________
What did he want to do at noon?
________________________
Why didn’t the old woman tell the young man where the restaurant was?
________________________
Did the old woman help him at last?
________________________
What lesson(教训) can we get from the passage?
________________________

As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a serious stomachache. Neither Al nor his wife took it very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.
The death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, so Al always felt he was guilty(内疚). To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help.
Al began to lose everything he had—his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s death, I thought, “What a complete failure(失败)!”
I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to tell Al as a failure. He had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
At first there were four people in Al’s family.
Al always felt he was guilty because his wife left him.
Al sold everything he had—his land, house to drink alcohol.
Ernie was a complete failure just like his father.
At the end of the story, the writer thought Al was a loving father.

Hello, everyone! My name is Su Yang. I’m 12 years old. I come from Shanghai ,but now I live in Yancheng. I study at Yucai Sunshine Middle School. It is a nice school. There are five buildings in my school. We have two big libraries in my school. We go to school from Monday to Friday and we have six lessons every day. I like all my lessons and I am good at English. I usually do after-school activities with my classmates after 4 p. m. in the afternoon. I love playing tennis. I like my school very much.

【小题1】	Su Yang
【小题2】	Twelve
Be from	【小题3】
School	Yucai Sunshine School
Be good at
Hobby	Playing【小题6】
After 4 p. m	Do
Go to school	From【小题9】to.

It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title:               and Today

Opinions	Supporting details
Future is now	Everyone has his own dream as          as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the         of time and make every minute useful .
is priceless	Time is money, but time is even more             than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But           time will return no more.
Be masters of today	Today’s hard work leads to tomorrow’s           . As students, we should           put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well.

Being fit is a way of saying someone eats well, takes a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight(体重). If you're fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. To be fit, please follow the three rules:
Eat different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables
You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat different kinds of food. Your body needs different nutrients(营养).
Drink Milk Often
When you want something to drink, drink some water and milk. It is good for your bones.  If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. It's helpful to have 100% juice, too.
Be Active
Not everyone loves basketball or football. Maybe you like dancing or swimming. That's OK. Any outdoor activities are good for you if you like. Just find ways to be active every day.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
任务一根据文章内容总结如何做一个健康的孩子，并完成表格。

How to be a healthy kid
Food	Don’t just eat your    food. Try to eat different kinds of food.
Drink	Drink enough and milk every day. Drink 100%    every day.
Activities	Do some activities every day, for example, playing ball games,    or swimming.

任务二 请写一条你认为可以使你的身体健康的建议。