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初中英语

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.According to experts,Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example,one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him.They called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet — for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted.The teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):
★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You can’t wait to get online again.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it,or the Internet would control you.
How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?
______________________________________________________________________________
Where was the missing college student found?
______________________________________________________________________________
Why do some experts worry most about young people?
______________________________________________________________________________
What is one symptom of Internet addiction?
______________________________________________________________________________
How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
_________________________________________________________________________________

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请写出5条作为一名文明的中学生应有的文明习惯(短语﹑句子都可)




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Stone Field Country Park is in the south of Guangzhou. The Visitor’s Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. At the center you can get maps whit information about the location(位置) of public toilets, car parks, first-aid stations(急救站), barbecue(BBQ) places, shopping centers and public telephones in the park.
Main Attractions
We are proud of the Plant Garden. You can see thousands of different kinds of plants here. For sports lovers, a visit to our Sports Center is something you must do. Have fun with rope(绳子) walks, rock climbing and many other fun games.
A Note to Visitor
Please remember that fire is only allowed in the barbecue places. So enjoy your BBQ meals there!
Come and enjoy a day full of fun at Stone Field Country Park!

Location
___________ of Guangzhou
Opening hours(Visitor’s Center)
____________ every day
Facilities(设施)
____________, car parks, first-aid stations, BBQ places   shopping centers _____________.
Main Attractions
Plant Garden, ______________
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Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”

Reasons of food shortage
_________________________________
The growing population.
___________________________________
Ways of ___________
___________________________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of the last sentence.
 
__________________________________
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看图写句子:根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。(每题2分,共8分)
(要求:1. 使用全部的提示词;2. 写出完整的句式结构。)


Jim, usually, school, bike
                                     
                                     

do some reading, at seven, last night
                                     
                                                     


cut down, by us, every year
                                     
                                     

Mike, ill, for two days
                                     
                                    

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My cousin Mark is much healthier now. But he used to have some bad habits. For one thing, he was a couch potato. He is one of those overweigh people who sit on a sofa and eat junk food while they watch TV. He used to watch TV for six or seven hours some days. Now, he never watches TV for more than two hours. Five years ago, he didn't use to exercise. In fact, he hated exercise! He didn't use to watch exercise programmes on TV. Now, he exercises every morning. He loves to exercise now, because it makes him feel wonderful.
Mark used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day three years ago. Now he only misses smoking when he is nervous. He chews gum at those times.
Mark also does something else to lose weight. He used to eat lots of meat, but now he always likes fruit and vegetables, so he is mostly a vegetarian now. (85) So, by changing his diet and doing daily exercise, he is in much better shape than before.
(一)补全下面的句子。
A couch potato is_  _                                         __
(二)根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。
What is Mark's opinion about exercise programmes now?
                                                             
When does Mark miss smoking?
                                                             
What does "vegetarian" mean in Chinese?
                                                             
(三)将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
                                                         

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仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。7分
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe(宇宙) more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
在文中①处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________ ( 1分)
将文中②句翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________________(shape) 
将文中③句翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________ 
写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。
Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.

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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。(共5个小题,每小题2分;计10分)
How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We learn from them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right to decide who should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities.
So, many students want to be the teacher’s pet. We show teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We seldom have opinions different from our teachers'. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of us don’t want to contact teachers after class because we don’t want to bother them.
At American schools, the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. Calling a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don’t agree. If it turns out that a teacher made a mistake, the teacher will say "sorry" in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through e-mail, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat about studies and life experiences.     
Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we should respect our teachers.

 
The ________________in the relationships between students and teachers in different countries
 
Students_______________ their teachers a lot.
 
Students call teachers by their names.
Students will obey the rules and keep quiet_____________the teachers ask them to speak.
 
Students express their opinions freely.
 
Some students never communicate with teachers after class.
 
Teachers _____________________after class.
 
Students don’t dare to__________________even though they find the teachers’ mistakes.
 
Teachers say sorry to students when they make mistakes.
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It is very common for students’ marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations (情况) outside school such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.
When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. Stop⑴把自己同其他的学生比较. It doesn’t matter if other students get higher marks than you. What is important is that you do your best. Before each exam, you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.
Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again. Remember: ⑵ Nothing is possible if he or she doesn’t have confidence. Besides⑶this, right ways are also needed by you. Keep on working hard, sooner or later, you will be successful.
阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。
The reasons for students’ marks to fall includes: ________.
把1处汉语译为英语。
将2处复合句改为简单句。
写出3处“this”所指代的内容。
给短文拟作一个标题。

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A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year。3 You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar.21·cn·jy·com
Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can.A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things.Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper.4 Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
A)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?
                                                                   
What should you do a few days before the exam?
                                                                   
B)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
                                                                     
                                                                   
C)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
                                                                   

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任务型阅读:阅读下面的对话,并回答问题
Kangkang: Hello, Tom. It’s Kangkang. Would you like to play football now?
Tom: No, I’m sorry, Kangkang. I can’t. I’m busy.
Kangkang: What are you doing?
Tom: I’m helping mom. We’re painting (粉刷) our house. It’s interesting.
Kangkang: Can I help you? I love painting.
Tom: Yes, if (如果)you like. Come now. But you  must wear some old clothes.
Kangkang: OK. See you in 15 minutes. See you later!
Tom: See you!
Who is  talking  with Kangkang  on the phone?
________________________________________________
Why can’t Tom play football now?
________________________________________________
Does Kangkang like painting?
________________________________________________
Does Kangkang want to help Tom?
________________________________________________
What must Kangkang wear?
________________________________________________

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遣词造句:根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分)

happy,see

often, newspaper

they, now

pay, for

teach, ten years

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任务型阅读。阅读短文,并回答问题。
  The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting(会议) to plan the vacation. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”
  “I don’t agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don’t want to go to places when they are cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.
  “Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.
  “But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go far.”
  Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.
And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”
  “Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I don’t know where we are going!”
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting?
                                                                       
What did they decide first?
                                                                       
When did they decide to go?
                                                                       
How did the Wilsons decide to travel?
                                                                       
What they didn’t decide?
                                                                       

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初中英语阅读表达书面表达