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初中英语

Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely﹣read Chinese writers in the 20th century.He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin.Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品)in the late 1920s.Li was born in Chengdu,Sichuan.He was born in a rich family of officials.As a child,Li was taught to read and write first by his mother.In 1920,Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English.Three years later,Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University.On February 15th,1927,he went to Paris with his friend for further study.After returning to Shanghai in 1928,Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation.His first novel came out in 1929.Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years.Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education,which made him one of the easiest modem Chinese writers.Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100.His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature.He was one of the masters of language like Lao She.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

(1)When did Ba Jin start writing his first work?  

(2)Who taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a child first?  

(3)What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School?  

(4)Did Ba Jin go to France or Britain in 1927?  

(5)Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modem Chinese writers?  

来源:2016年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷
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A young man entered the last interview of a company(公司).The director learnt that the young man's academic(学业的) grades were very good.

"Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school?"the director asked."None,"the young man answered.

"Did your father pay for your school fees(费用)?"the director asked."My father died when I was one year old,so my mother paid for my school fees."The young man answered.

"Where did your mother work?"the director asked."My mother washed clothes."the young man said.The director looked at the young man's hands.He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands.

"Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?"the director asked."Never,"the young man answered."I have a request,"the director said."When you go back today,wash your mother's hands,and then see me tomorrow morning."

The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high.When he went back,he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands.His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings.She showed her hands to the kid.The young man washed his mother's hands slowly.His tears fell when he did that.It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled(有皱纹的).He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.

The next morning the young man went to the director's office."I washed my mother's hands,and I know that without my mother,I would not be the person I am today."he said.

"This is what I am looking for."the director said."I want a person who can appreciate(感激) the help of others to get things done.You will be a member of our company."

86.Did the young man get any scholarships in school?

  

87.Who paid for the young man's school fees?

  

88.How did the young man's mother make money?

  

89.What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back?

  

90.What's the best title of this passage?

  

来源:2017年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
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Root Vegetables

    Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of

roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.

    A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant.②

tomanyinlikepeoplesaladputit(.) A turnip is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled,or even raw.

Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggiebut they are a root vegetable

People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.

(1)将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语.  

(2)将文中②处画线单词连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出. . 

(3)文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写.  

(4)What is this story mostly about?  

(5)What is a root vegetable?  

来源:2018年甘肃省临夏州中考英语试卷
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Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,then you've got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.

Nowadayswe can see the scene everywhere in the lifein subwaysrestaurantsroads people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with a friend, people couldn't stop checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing (低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.

    "Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默.They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③timespendtootheyphonesmuchtheon(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.

    If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.

    Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful

things and persons around us.

(1)将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语.  

(2)将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语.  

(3)Where does the word "phubbing" come from?  

(4)将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出.  

(5)What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?  

来源:2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
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The Future of Chinese

Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese?About 873million people speak ①it at home in China,people in Singapore,Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese.②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world.

inChineseschoolchildrenUKtheareUSAandlearning (.) In the future,people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world.④Many foreigners visit Chinaand many countries trade China China is a world leader,and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language.

66.写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容.  

67.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语.  

68.将文中③处画线内容连词成句.(标点符号已在括号内给出)  

69.文中④处画线句子有一处错误,改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上.  

70.Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language?  

来源:2017年甘肃省临夏州中考英语试卷
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Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools,which has caused serious attention of the society.To know what drives bullying will help to stop it.①There are many factors that make a child involve in bullyingParents are busy with their workleaving their children alone with the grandparents They don't get love or warmth from their parents.Children who are bullied are easier to bully others.Some children bully others to get respect from other kids.Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone.Movies,video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.

    Parents,teachers,schools and society should ③work jointly to stop bullying.As students,you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses.If you are bullied,you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.

(1)文中①处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是"因素",这个词是  

(2)将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语.

   

(3)文中③处"work jointly"means"work together".Do you think so?

  

(4)Why do teenage girls bully others?

  

(5)What should students do to stoop bullying?

   

来源:2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(a)
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E

    The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago.It was her 16th birthday,and I flew hundreds of miles to see her.It was a total movie moment.She came into the room,and suddenly I jumped out,shouting,"Happy Birthday!"

    Many of my friends also had a lot of practice keeping a long﹣distance friendship,let's share some opinions.

Chen Mu,17,Hunan

    Talking to your friends online often keeps the friendship going!If the phone call doesn't always include a deep conversation,that's fine.Try a video chat.Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone's on the other line.

Lin Pan,16,Xiamen

    My best friend moved to another city far away.We keep sharing everything so we know everything about each other's lives.It's a lot easier to imagine your best friend is there with you if you share the same information.It's like your friend is still there with you.

Zou Wen,15,Guangzhou

    Be there for your friends when they need help.Your friends may have a hard time.While you probably won't be able to be there for them as much as you used to,it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.

Luo Yan,15,Shanghai

    The present that shows you care.This is a fun one and a must.It doesn't have to be a lot,but it will let them know you are thinking about them.

Wang Fei,18,Beijing

    Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.Your friend might start to act more and more like a different person.But complaints (抱怨) won't help your friendship.And you are changing too.Everyone has to be ready for growing up.

任务一:根据短文内容,用短语或简洁的句子完成下列表格.

How to keep a long﹣distance friendship

Name

Opinion

Chen Mu

Talking to your friends online often

Lin Pan

(61)  

Zou Wen

(62)  

Luo Yan

(63)  

Wang Fei

(64)  

任务二:除了文中提到的观点外,你一定还有自己独特的想法,请写一条与大家分享吧.

65.  

来源:2016年福建省三明市中考英语试卷
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I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together.When I played with one, the other joined in.If Sam barked at something,Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.

    But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack (心脏病突发) at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This timethere was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again

    In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.

    As the weeks went by,the cat seemed to feel much better.One day as I walked into our living room,I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue (塑像) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statue's neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend.

(1)How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other? (no more than 6 words)

  

(2)What happened to Sam one day? (no more than 10 words)

  

(3)Why was Katty heartbroken? (no more than 8 words)

  

(4)请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.

  

(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.

  

来源:2020年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
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A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标).Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach.Here are some tips for you:

    ♦Pay attention to your relationships with others

    Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements?When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them?Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.

    ♦Face the fears about the future

    Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school.83 We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed.

    ♦Develop your talents

    If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet.So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.

    ♦Be thankful

    Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have.Remember positive memories.4 Think of the best davsyou have had in the past month or year Remember special parties,vacations and holidays.Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.

(1)Which tip do you think influences you most?

  

(2)Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

  

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.

(3)  

(4)  

C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题.

(5)  

来源:2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷
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For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door.Every year brings more news of closing.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?

    Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th century.

    With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall.(3)By the mid20th centuryradio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news That was especially true for breaking (突发的) news.

    Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer (受损害). After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. It's true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in﹣depth (深入详尽的) reports that TV news could not.

    But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow (打击) in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅).

    So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital (数字的). Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source (来源) of in﹣depth news, analysis (分析) and opinions.

    (4)If newspapers disappear completelythere will be nothing to take their place

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.

(1)What made the newspaper circulation fall?  

(2)Will newspapers disappear? Why or why not?(选择一种情况作答)  

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.

(3)  

(4)  

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.

(5)  

来源:2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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Songs about growing

    Thousands of songs about growing up are available(可得到的).They can always get a response(反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs,old or new,teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.

    a. Songs about being a teenager

    Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry,uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2)those feelings and can hep them get through this period,

    b. Songs about(3)_________

    As teenagers grow, they 're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well﹣known. The key lyrics(歌词) are "I have a dream. a song to sing. To help me cope(处理) with anything…You can take the future even if you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.

    c. Graduation songs

    Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get﹣togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing" Today is where your book begins. the rest is still unwritten…".

    When teenagers grow up. they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的)time.(5)They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it.At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.

(1)What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?

  

(2)What does "those feeling" refer to?

  

(3)Complete the subtitle(副标题) for "b".

  

(4)What are graduation songs about according to the passage?

  

(5)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

  

来源:2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目.

      Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.

      Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. " If I go with that person,I will be able to see well. "he thought.

      When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand.Tom thought this was strange and asked."Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern?"

      The man said,"You know, I'm blind.That is why I use this cane to walk."Tom laughed."Ha, ha, ha, You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see."

      The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark.I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see."

      Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.

(1)When did Tom come out of the office that day?(回答问题,不超过15个词)  

(2)What did the man carry the lantern for?(回答问题,不超过12个词)  

(3)Why did Tom say sorry to the man?(回答问题,不超过9个词)  

(4)把画线的句子翻译成汉语.  

(5)给文章拟一个合适的英文标题.  

来源:2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
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Maria Keller is from Minneapolis, Minnesota. When she was 8years old, she already loved reading. (1)She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.

    With her mother's help, Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free. Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18. She tried every means to achieve it. (2)As a resultit didn't take long to reach that goal!

    Today, at the age of 14 , she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world. She says, "I cannot live without books. As I continue my work, I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books. So I just can't give up, even after reaching my original (最初的) goal."

    She has recently set a new goal: To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.

(1)Why did Maria create Read Indeed?

  

(2)When did Maria reach her original goal?

  

(二)将文中画线的句子译成汉语.

(1)  

(2)  

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目.

  

来源:2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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Nowadays bike﹣sharing has been very popular in China.Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the hike﹣sharing business.

What is Mobike?

   Mobike was founded in January,2015.It is supported by Tencent (腾讯).People in many cities,such as Beijing,Guangzhou,Jinan as well as Shanghai,have a chance of using the app (软件).The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike﹣sharing app users.

                                     Who uses Mobike

   According to a survey,53.23% of the Mobike users are men,while 46.77% are women.73 Mobike is not only popular with young peoplebut also wins the hearts of the old It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bikes.

                                  Why do people use Mobike

Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons.Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price,usually about one yuan an hour.It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities,especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take.What's more,it's helpful in traffic.And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.

(1)When was Mobike founded?

  

(2)True or false.("T"代表正确,"F"代表错误)

According to the passage,Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike﹣sharing apps.

  

(3)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

  

(4)Why do Chinese people use Mobike?(At least 2 reasons.)

  

(5)Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.

  

来源:2017年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike﹣sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many. cities. Mobike had 5.85million active users while Ofo had 1.4million in the first week of this year.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people

because they help solve "last﹣mile" problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.

However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的) parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention(行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike﹣sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, V6lib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service Organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100﹣point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金) will be increased from 1yuan to 100yuan per 30minutes.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词

46.What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?

  

47.How do people unlock the shared bikes?

  

48.Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?

  

49.What reward will people get if they return V6lib bikes to stations?

  

50.According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?

  

来源:2017年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读表达填空题