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初中英语

Leo and his father hadn’t talked for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo’s mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s death. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. You were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea .We could taste the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.”
Leo was deeply moved. He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother. One month later, he moved in with his father. Every time he made coffee for him , he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, his father died. ;Leo received a letter that read :”Dear Leo, please forgive(原谅)my life’s lie --the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some just went ahead, Now let me tell you the truth, I don’t like salty coffee, but I drank salty coffee for 10 years .Having you with me was the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
Why did Leo hate his father?
                                                              
Why did Lea move in with his father one month later?
                                                              
What did his father tell in the letter?
                                                              
What was the biggest happiness for his father?
                                                              
What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined sentence?
                                                              

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There is a Chinese idiom(习语) ''tao li man tian xia", referring to (指的是)a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum( 李子)trees.

The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official (大臣) that lived in the state of Wei(魏国) during the Spring and Autumn Period(BC770﹣BC476). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.

As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. "You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom(开花)and bear fruit." he said.

Keeping these words in their minds,many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect(尊重) for their leather.

When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted,he was very pleased."My students are like peach and plum trees.They are everywhere,and they have achieved great results."

(1)Why did Zizhi have to leave his state?   

(2)How did Zizhi make a living after leaving his state?   

(3)Was Zizhi pleased or angry when he saw the tree planted by his students?   

(4)What kind of teacher was Zizhi?(至少写出两点)   

(5)What does "peach and plum trees" refer lo according to the passage?   

来源:2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷
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阅读上栏中几个人物的信息,从下栏中选出与之相对应或他们最感兴趣的信息,并将最佳答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。其中有一项为多余选项。
1. Yangli is a Grade Three student. She is interested in art. She wants to learn to draw.
2. Ted is a middle school student. He likes China and he likes Chinese history very much.
3. Mr Smith has a daughter, Lucy. Lucy’s math at school is very bad. Mr Smith is very worried.
4.Bob and his friends like playing football very much, but they often can’t find a suitable place(合适的地方)for it.
5. Zhang Hua is a student. Next year, he will go to England to study. But his English is not good.
English Corner(角)
Place: Renmin Park
Time: 4:00-6:00 every Sunday afternoon
You can improve your English and make friends here.
B. Art Club
Place: Children’s Hall
Time: 7:00-9:00 every Saturday evening
We have very good art teachers to teach you.
C. Chinese History Stories
Price: 20 yuan
You can buy it at any bookstore. From the book, you can learn a lot about Chinese history.
D. Happy Time Playground
Open time:7:00-9:00 pm every weekend
Price: 20 yuan
Here you can play all kinds of sports.
E. Math Lessons
Time: 7:30-9:00 every Friday evening
Price:700 yuan a month
Are you weak in math? If you are, we can help you.
F. Ping-pong Club
Time: Every afternoon
Place: The school gym
Are you interested in playing ping-pong? If your answer is yes, join us!
___
___
___
___
___

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Helen has always been interested in helping her community(社区).Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.When she was a school teacher,she also found time to volunteer.

    After she retired(退休),she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older,he was not able to see as well as he used to,which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading.She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.

    She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版). Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

    After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross.She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.

    One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民)who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38﹣year﹣old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.

    Helen says,"The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs."

(1)When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?  

(2)What did Helen do just after she retired?  

(3)Why was Ann excited when her book got published?  

(4)Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?  

(5)What do you think of Helen?  

来源:2019年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
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Mr. Jackson is a worker in a computer factory. Every day it takes him 45 minutes to go to work by bike. It’s Monday today, but his bike is broken(坏了), so he has to go to work by bus. But there isn’t a bus stop near his home. He has to ask a policeman,He tells him that there is a bus stop in front of a bookshop about 500 meters . Then Mr. Jackson begins to walk there and finds the bus stop. Oh, good! A bus is coming! He gets on the bus(上车). It takes him 10 minutes to go to his factory. He isn’t late for work! How happy he is!
Mr. Jackson often goes to work by bike.
Mr. Jackson takes a bus because he likes buses.
He finds a bus stop near his home.
His factory is far from his home.
Mr. Jackson is late for work today.

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France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75million visitors come here every year.

France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.

Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must﹣have here. French people eat 40,000tons of snails every year!

But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

(1)What is France famous for?   

(2)There are many famous places of interest in France, please give two examples.   

(3)How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre?   

(4)How many snails do French people eat every year?   

(5)Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?   

来源:2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷
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"Jamila,I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table,"said Mrs.Johnson."Is that your money?"

Jamila looked up from the book she was reading."Oops,it's mine.I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday.I was running late,so I didn't have time to take it up to my room."Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading.

"Jamila,you just put that money into the back of your book.I'm quite sure that you're not going to be able to find it when you need it."her mother said."You see,some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk.Some is in the glove hanging behind the door.I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag.You are such a careless girl."

"Mom.I'm too busy to take care of my money."

Mrs.Johnson smiled,"It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account (账户)."

"My own bank account?Is it necessary?Kids know little about it."Jamila replied.

The next day,Mrs.Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her.The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase."The longer the money stays in the account,the more it will earn(获利),"he added.

Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account."I wish I had done this a long time ago."

53.Where did Mrs.Johnson find Jamila's one dollar?  

54.Why was Jamila thought a careless girl?  

55.Do you want to have your own bank account?Why or why not?  

来源:2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
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In 1988,Wang Chengbang retired(退休)from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life,he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化)by planting trees in Korla,Xinjiang.

It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides,water is a big problem.In fact,Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived(存活).

But Wang Chengbang would not give up."After trying many different ways,I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way," said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work,more and more trees have survived.So far,he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification,make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now,Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症).In 2005,he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However,he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed."Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer," he often jokes.

Now,at the age of 85,Wang Chengbang is still working.

(1)Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees?

                                         

(2)How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?

                                        

(3)What is Wang Chengbang successful in?

                                         

(4)In the summer holiday,do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang?Why or why not?

                                                                          

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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A Pioneer for all People

Though he was one of China's most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer,because he worked the land to do his research.

Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)",Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953.From then on,finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal.As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice production.At that time,hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields.In 1974,he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice.In the 1980s,he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries.In 2004,he won the World Food Prize for his work.

Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.He enjoyed playing the violin,swimming and reading.Spending money on himself meant very little to him,so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.

Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) .With his hard work,he grew the rice that could feed more people.President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corn development.

Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)

(1)Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer?

                                         

(2)What is Dr Yuan known as?

                                          

(3)When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize?

                                           

(4)How did Dr Yuan help other researchers?

                                           

(5)What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping?

                                          

来源:2021年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
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Have you seen advertisements about hair care products?The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石).But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products,because hair can be made into real jewels.Believe it or not,a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.

The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石).Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology.The work will take about 7months.In the end,Beethoven's long hair will become three shining diamonds.

Since the great musician died in 1827,you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair.A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair.His collection also includes hair of Napoleon,Albert Einstein,Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy.In total,the collection is worth over five million dollars.

Though it sounds unbelievable,diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

76.What does the company of LifeGem do?

   

77.How did the company get Beethoven's hair?

   

78.John Reznikoff doesn't collect Albert Einstein's hair,does he?

   

79.How long will the work take?

   

80.What are the diamonds made with hair for?

   

来源:2016年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷
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In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured (特色的) tea house culture.There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses :You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea house Chengdu catch so much eyesight?It is because of their many different functions (功能): for relaxing ,meetings,as well as entertainment.

    Chengdu tea houses are often decorated (装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs Chengdu people love tea houses, because they love chatting They often gather together in a crowded tea house, and drink tea when chatting In their free time,they often have a cup of tea and cake, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the tea house, which could be true joy of life.

    The soft wind is fled with tea's smell. The teas they use usually jasmine green teas,Dragon Well,and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan).Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the Saucer (茶碟).When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan,you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan ,with a lively sound.In a moment, water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth, with a simple drip (水满)on the desk.This is a unique (独特的)skill,as well as an art.

    No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured tea houses.They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day,having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.

请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置!

(1)What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses?

                                   

(2)What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of?

                                

(3)What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Galiwan?

                                

(4)Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses?

                              

(5)What's the passage mainly about?

                                 

来源:2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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    Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.

    Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.

    "When I worked in the city, it was about survival," Li said. "Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I'm truly living."

    Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.

    "I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from," Li explained. "I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day."

    Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).

    "My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much." Li said.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)

(1)Where did Li Ziqi grow up?  

(2)In which year did she begin to film her life?  

(3)Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?  

(4)What do Li's videos record?  

(5)In Li's opinion, why do people like her videos?  

来源:2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
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When Dr. Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park, her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.

    Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.

    Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.

    What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.

    That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.

(1)How do scientists working in the park study elephants?  

(2)What did Dr. McComb study?  

(3)What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?  

(4)Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?  

(5)What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?  

来源:2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题.

What Parents Can Do to Keep Kids Safe

In the School

◆Talk to your children about their day. Ask your children if they see anyone bullied(欺凌), if they are bullied, or if anything else makes them feel uncomfortable.

◆Teach children to resolve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting could lead to them getting hurt, or hurting someone else.

◆Keep an eye on your children's Internet use. Talk to your children about what they do online﹣what sites they visit, who they email, and who they chat with.

To and From School

◆Map out with your children a safe way for them to walk to school.

◆Teach children to follow traffic signals and rules when walking or biking.

◆Encourage children to walk to school with friends.

◆Teach children not to talk to strangers, go anywhere with them, or accept gifts from them without your permission.

On the bus

◆Have your children arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes before the bus is scheduled to pick them up.

◆Make sure children know to stand on the sidewalk while waiting for the bus.

◆Teach children to make sure they can see the bus driver and the bus driver can see them before crossing in front of the bus. Tell them to never walk behind the bus.

◆Let them know that if they see someone being bullied, or are bullied themselves, they can talk to you, the bus driver, or another trusted adult.

66. What is the passage about?  

67. Can children resolve problems with fighting?  

68. What should parents do when children use the Internet?  

69. Who can children talk to on the way to school, friends or strangers?  

70. Where should children stand while waiting for the bus?  

来源:2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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After months of study,you have some time to relax.So,why not read a book?Well,some people will say,"Why trouble with books?We have the Internet and other media(媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs.Books are history!"But don't be fooled.There's still a lot to be said for reading.①One clear reason is that a well﹣chosen      is a wonderful collection of      and expressions,as long as you have a good dictionary,of course.Believe me,it's far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet.② But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot.The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible.Though"easy"may be welcome,unluckily it's of little use for any long﹣time development of reading skills and the general language level.For that,there's still no substitute(替代品) for a book.But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it's something you do by and for yourself.You can choose what you want to read.It's hard work,but while you are reading,you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.Reading can bring us pleasure.

78.请在①句空白处各填入一个适当的词.   

79.请将②处划线句子译成汉语.

  

80.How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?

  

81.请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子.It's nearly useless.

  

82.请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子.

  

来源:2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解