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初中英语

阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题.

(1)Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone?

  

(2)What color is the mobile phone?

  

(3)How can people know the phone is Amy's?

  

(4)Does Amy need her phone back right away?

  

(5)How can Amy be contacted(联系)if the phone is found?

  

假设你是Amy,根据第二节(回答问题)材料,请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件,告诉他你丢失手机的事,如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你.

注意:1. 内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息(顺序可调整);2.不得出现校名和人名等真实信息.

来源:2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected

Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ,however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.

The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.

The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.

"We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks around," he remembers.

He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.

Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.

The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.

Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ,seas will be more open,waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.

根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。

(1)When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?

                                                               

(2)What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?

(3)How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?

                                                                

(4)What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?

                                                                

(5)What will people see in these icy waters?

                                                               

来源:2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷
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One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (B) ______ had happened and continued working on her computer.
This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this commonway to not catch other people’s attention.
A lot of the time,Britons use self—depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默).This is a well-known British characteristic. Forexample, imagine walking (D) ______ your friends and you fallover. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.
Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn’t get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s common for students to even invite people who aren’t (G) their friends.
写出文中划线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:______ ______
在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ______
将文中划线部分(C)改写为:people tend to use thiscommon way ______ ______ other people won’t notice it.
将文中划线部分(E)译成英语:______
文中划线部分(G)指代的是:______

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Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位)in our neighborhood.Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach.What's more,she was always patient with her customers.Even COVID﹣19 didn't influence her business.

One day ,during the last Spring Festival,1 saw a large family visiting her stand.It formed a heart﹣warming picture:Each family member was enjoying being together.As they were leaving,I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.

I was amazed.In my experience,she was always smiling,I went forward and ordered my favorite snack.When she was wrapping (打包) ,I couldn't help saying, "Happy New Year,Aunt Jia!Why don't you take a break?" Aunt Jia looked surprised,but she soon replied,"Happy New Year!I love working here in this city.It's too cold and snowy in my hometown."I became more curious (好奇的)."Where do you come from?Aren't your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?" Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. "They sure are," she answered gently." But I have to stay here.I'm from a mountain area,where it would not be easy to make money.I'd be comfortable if I were home now.But in order to live a better life,I must work hard. "I froze ,thinking about her words.Having noticed my shock,Aunt Jia smiled.

To get something better,sacrifice (牺牲)is a must.This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.

(1)What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?

                                                

(2)How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?

                                                

(3)Where did Aunt Jia come from?

                                                 

(4)Why did Aunt Jia work hard?

                                                 

(5)What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia's experience?

                                                  

来源:2021年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷
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任务型阅读:(共5小题,每题1分)
仔细阅读1—5小题中优秀学生的经验介绍及表格中的5条秘诀(A,B,C,D,E,),并进行配对。
In high school, Nick ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. “I was so busy that I couldn’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says.
When a teacher assigns(布置,分派) a lot of homework, Domenica draws up a timetable(时间表),dividing the assignment into small parts. “It’s like eating a steak,” She says. “You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time.”
One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology(生物) terms while practising running.
In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.
Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. “Part of learning is practising,” she says. “And the more you practise, the more you learn.”

A
Do more than you are asked.
B
Study anywhere --- or everywhere
C
Study together.
D
Schedule(计划) your time.
E
Get your things in order.
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When Tom was a child,his father worked in a welding (焊接) shop for more than 12 hours a day.But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.

After Tom graduated from his university,he got a job in a company.After a few years,he began to earn a good salary.He bought a new house,a new car and some unnecessary luxuries (奢侈品).After almost 6 to 7 years,Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses (家庭开支),even the basic necessities.

It happened that Tom's father fell sick.As a result,he could not continue his work in the shop.

When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment,he complained to his parents, "You are not doing anything to help me,but instead are a burden (负担) to me !So,please don't come to me again."

After a week,while Tom was on an official tour,he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said, "My father met with an accident a year ago.He has no arms now.I'm helping my parents by selling these toys."

Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy.At a very small age,this boy was helping his parents,but Tom,in order to live a lavish (挥霍的) life,gave no care to his parents.

(1)Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young,was it?                        

(2)Where did Tom work after graduation?                                     

(3)Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?                    

(4)What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick?                             

(5)How might Tom treat his parents later?                                     

来源:2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
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任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day.  And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes,patatoes,cabbages and so on,usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better.
Does Wei Hua do exercise?
____________________________________
How often does he eat vegetables?
____________________________________
How long does he sleep every day?
____________________________________

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Poverty (贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Ordinary (平凡的)people play a big role in the fight.Here are two of them.

After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016,Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party chief.A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts.Unluckily,she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise.She was given the title "role model of the times" by the central government.

When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village,there was only one pathway out of the village for many years.He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield (产量)was nearly 40 tons.Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capita income (人均收入)reached 12,670 yuan,40 times more than in the 1990s.

(1)How does China help poor people to fight poverty?                           

(2)What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?                                   

(3)How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin s village?                   

(4)请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。                                         

(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。                                             

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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任务型阅读   阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)(计10分)
Do you want to travel the countries in Asia? You don't have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险活动)
Cycling in Guilin, China
Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up,creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.
Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.
White-water rafting in Nepal
In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流)and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun KoKi River, world -wide known for its powerful rapids. At night you'll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.
Adventure advice: Don't go rafting in summer.  High water levels make it dangerous.
Scuba diving in Malaysia
Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You'll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral(珊瑚) along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical(热带的)life found around Spaded makes it well known worldwide for diving.
Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.
根据短文内容,完成下面的信息表。

Three      adventures
 
Adventures
   
   
You can_    a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views.
When your feet are      , take a boat trip.
 
Nepal
 
You can experience thrilling rapids and the     _of the Himalayas at the same time.
Take a white –water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River.
At night you can go _    beside the river.
 
You’d better not go rafting in      .
 
Malaysia
Go scuba diving in the clear water around Spaded, a famous Island is well known for    
You can dive but can’t    
 there.
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On April 1,the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth "birthday".The area covers 1,770 square kilometers.It's about 100 km southwest of Beijing.

The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(经济特区) and the Shanghai Pudong New Area.The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing,like traffic jams﹣拥堵and air pollution.For example,this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line (机场快线) between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport.The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.

The building of an Internet industrial (工艺的)park and a science and technology park will also begin in Xiongan this year.What's more,the area will improve the water quality (质量) of Baiyangdian Lake,one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.

Xiongan is also called China's "city of the future".According to the 2018﹣2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area,the area will develop into a modern city that is green,smart and livable (宜居的) by 2035.It will also be a place for innovation (创新).

(1)Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area?                      

(2)What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2?             

(3)When will the express line be finished?                                     

(4)Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake?                 

(5)What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018﹣2035 master plan?    

来源:2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
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When Yi Xiaoyang was two,he fell in love with skiing(滑雪).His first time on snow,however,wasn't successful.He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.He started to learn how to ski from then on.Yi was a fast learner,and at the age of six,he began to ski in other parts of the world.

In 2015,Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics.He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete(职业运动员).

As a student,Yi has to take classes like others.At the same time,he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.In summer,the training goes on.

At the beginning,that was a big challenge(挑战). "When I started to train like an athlete,everything seemed to change, "said Yi, "I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one﹣week break from training. "

Luckily,during that break,he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, "said Yi.After that,he moved back on his fight for his dreams.

"I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion(冠军)before,but now it comes much clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics,and that will be my goal. "

(1)Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful?

                            

(2)When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

                            

(3)What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?

                             

(4)Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion?

Why or why not?

                                                                         

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(A卷)
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Have you heard of Peter Pan?Peter Pan was a magic character.He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow(影子).And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since.The story was created by J.M.Barrie.Do you know how J.M.Barrie created it?

    J.M.Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860.He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.Twelve years later,he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons.He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure.He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys,telling them,"That is all Peter is ﹣the spark(创作灵感) I got from you."

    A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904.It was a great success.In 1911,J.M.Barrie wrote a book,Peter and Wendy.The book has been popular sine it was printed for the first time.J.M.Barrie invented the name Wendy,based on Fwendy,the name that he was given as a child.The name Fwendy was based on the word"friend".

(1)Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)                          

(2)Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)                  

(3)What did J.M.Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)                   

(4)Did J.M.Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)           

(5)When did J.M.Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)      

来源:2021年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
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Pigs are misunderstood (误解).Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Did you know that pigs are very smart?Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.(3) Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet

Keeping a pet pig is fun,but it is work.Pigs like to go for walks like a dog,Would you like to walk a pig down your street?They can be trained to do tricks,and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.

Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食).They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)!(4) An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.

Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.They can learn to use a little like a cat.Many live in houses and apartments.But they can get in the way.

Pigs have a good sense of smell.They help find truffles(松露)in the forests.These plants sell for high prices.So the pigs are valued for their work.

Besides pork (meat from pigs),pigs provide us with many useful products.Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture(家具).Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.

Pigs are found in every part of the world.They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States,two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm,which worked really well.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

(1)According to the passage,what good qualities do pigs have?

                                                                    

(2)Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove(证明)it.

                                                                     

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

(3)                                             

(4)                                             

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

(5)                                            

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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This year is the Year of "Niu"or the Ox.Many Chinese people believe it's a good year because they love the animal so much.

In Chinese culture, "laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness (无私),because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.

But in the West,people have a different opinion about the animal. "Bullheaded" (固执的) people will not listen to advice.If someone behaves "like a bull in a china shop",people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.

We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the OX does.Avoid"a red flag to a bull"﹣ something that may make you very angry,And we also hope that you will always"take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险)"when you run into difficult situations.

(1)Why is"laohuangniu" a symbol of hard work and selflessness?                  

(2)How do Chinese people express their love for "niu"?                          

(3)Which word describes people who will not listen to advice?                     

(4)Are very angry people called"a red flag to a bull"?                             

(5)When should teenagers"take the bull by the horns"?                            

来源:2021年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试卷
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任务型阅读。根据任务要求,完成各小题。
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. It is important to be a good visitor.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet (问候)
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.
将句①翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, what does it mean?
____________________________________________________________________________
Which situations are mentioned in this passage?

A.when to arrive B.what to bring C.How to greet D.Above of all

____________________________________________________________________________
What’s the passage mainly about?(文章的主要内容是什么?)
____________________________________________________________________________

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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解