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初中英语

Something interesting always happens(发生) in our life. John is a doorman(看门人) of a club in a big city. Every day hundreds of people pass his door and a lot of them stop and say to him, “①What’s the time, please?
A few days later, John thinks, “②I don’t want to      this same(相同的) question, I’m going to the shop and        a big clock. Then I’m going to put it up on the wall here.” He buys a clock and puts it up on the wall.
“③No people are going to ask me the time again,” he says happily. But after that, a lot of people also stop every day, look at the clock and say to John, “Is that clock right?”
写出划线部分①的同义句。                                    
在②句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。                
将句③译成中文。                                
What’s John’s job?                                   
找出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:                

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阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题.

(1)Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone?

  

(2)What color is the mobile phone?

  

(3)How can people know the phone is Amy's?

  

(4)Does Amy need her phone back right away?

  

(5)How can Amy be contacted(联系)if the phone is found?

  

假设你是Amy,根据第二节(回答问题)材料,请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件,告诉他你丢失手机的事,如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你.

注意:1. 内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息(顺序可调整);2.不得出现校名和人名等真实信息.

来源:2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文, 从方框中所给的四个句子中选出正确选项, 填在短文空缺处,使短文内容完整、连贯。

Do you have a mobile phone? Do you often send text messages(信息)to your friends of family? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers(手指).   If you don’t , you may get hurt one day.
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming popular. But , scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable. When we press small buttons over and over again , we may have a disease(疾病) called RSI. RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury(重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients(病人) with RSI. If we spend more than 10-15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones and the buttons are getting smaller and smaller.   Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a large phone with bigger buttons. . It’s easy to type with a large one.
If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you may have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.

It’s a good idea to use a large phone.
Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.
The buttons are getting closer together.
She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages.

What does the writer want to tell us?

A.He wants to ask us not to send text messages with mobile phones.
B.He wants to tell us to uses small mobile phones to send text messages.
C.He wants to tell us some good ways to communicate with friends.
D.He wants to tell us the damage(损害) of sending text messages too much.
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My name is Mary. I have a good friend Lily. In some ways,we look the same, and in some ways ,we look different. We both have big eyes and long black hair. I'm much taller than her. We both like sports, although Lily is more athletic than me. She's more outgoing(外向的)and I'm quieter. I like singing and she likes drawing. However, we both enjoy going to parties.
Information Card

Something
in common
 They both have_______and long black hair.
They both like________.They both enjoy going to parties.
 
Something
different
 Mary is much______than Lily.Lily is more outgoing and Mary is ______.Mary likes singing and Lily likes
________.
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根据短文内容回答问题。
Red Ribbon Week is held every year, usually during the last week of October. It started with a police officer named “Kiki” Camarena. He was sent to Mexico in order to investigate(调查) a Mexican drug company and stayed there for four and a half years. His efforts helped put a stop to several major drug making companies. So the bosses wanted to murder the men who brought them down. When Camarena left his office for a lunch date with his wife on February 7, 1985, a car drove up and kidnapped(绑架) him, and a month later he was killed. At that time he was only 37 years old.
Shortly after his death, people in Camarena’s town began wearing red ribbons in his honor. Then Camarena’s high school friend, Henry Lozano, started Camarena Club. Hundreds of people joined the club and promised to be drug-free in order to honor the death of Camarena. And then schools in several states began to join in. Now, at the end of every October, millions of Americans wear red ribbons in memory of “Kiki” Camarena. So, in 1988, the first national Red Ribbon Week was founded in America.
Red Ribbon Week has become the largest drug education and prevention organization in the United States. It encourages communities to stand up against drugs and it encourages children to make a promise not to take drugs in their life.

Is Red Ribbon Week held at the end of October in America?
How long did “Kiki” Camarena stay in Mexico?
What did “Kiki” Camarena do there?
Why do people wear red ribbon during Red Ribbon Week?
What’s the passage mainly about?

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Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected

Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ,however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.

The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.

The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.

"We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks around," he remembers.

He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.

Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.

The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.

Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ,seas will be more open,waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.

根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。

(1)When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?

                                                               

(2)What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?

(3)How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?

                                                                

(4)What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?

                                                                

(5)What will people see in these icy waters?

                                                               

来源:2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷
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People have different ways to express love. Once, our teacher asked us to talk about it. There were all kinds of answers. Someone said we could use flowers to express love; someone said we could use languages;(1)someone said we could _____ troubles and happiness _____ each other. A girl told us a true story.
A young man and his wife were both biology scientists. They often did some research(研究) on wild plants in the forest. They had a clever girl and they loved each other.
One day, they went to the forest as usual. But when they climbed up the hill, they were afraid. A lion was watching them. They didn’t bring a gun(枪)with them. It was impossible to run away. Their faces got pale and they stood there without moving. The lion stood there, too. (2) After a few minutes it came up to them slowly, and then it ran faster and faster. It came in front of his wife. Just at that time, the man shouted in a loud voice and began to run away. The lion turned around and began to run after the man. Lions prefer to attack(攻击)the running person. It is the lion’s character. After a while, the man was killed by the lion. The woman came back safely.
The girl asked us if we knew what the man had said. All the students gave one of these two answers. One was, “Honey, sorry.” And the other was “Hurry, run”. But the girl said we were all wrong. The man shouted to his wife loudly, “Take care of Lily. Live happily.”
At last, the girl said, “At the most dangerous moment, my dad ran away alone. He used the special way to show his love.”
在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
___________  ___________
将(2)句译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________.
What did the man do when they met the lion on the hill?
_________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出所给句子的同义句: “Do you know what the man said?” the girl asked us.
______________________________________________________________
找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________

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根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一、判断正(T)误(F)。
Four people(人) are in Dave’s family.
Jack is Kate’s big brother.
任务二、回答下列问题。
What’s Gina’s favorite color?
                                
Who does Kate like going to the library with?
                                
任务三、将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
                                

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One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (B) ______ had happened and continued working on her computer.
This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this commonway to not catch other people’s attention.
A lot of the time,Britons use self—depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默).This is a well-known British characteristic. Forexample, imagine walking (D) ______ your friends and you fallover. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.
Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn’t get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s common for students to even invite people who aren’t (G) their friends.
写出文中划线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:______ ______
在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ______
将文中划线部分(C)改写为:people tend to use thiscommon way ______ ______ other people won’t notice it.
将文中划线部分(E)译成英语:______
文中划线部分(G)指代的是:______

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When Yi Xiaoyang was two,he fell in love with skiing(滑雪).His first time on snow,however,wasn't successful.He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.He started to learn how to ski from then on.Yi was a fast learner,and at the age of six,he began to ski in other parts of the world.

In 2015,Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics.He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete(职业运动员).

As a student,Yi has to take classes like others.At the same time,he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.In summer,the training goes on.

At the beginning,that was a big challenge(挑战). "When I started to train like an athlete,everything seemed to change, "said Yi, "I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one﹣week break from training. "

Luckily,during that break,he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, "said Yi.After that,he moved back on his fight for his dreams.

"I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion(冠军)before,but now it comes much clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics,and that will be my goal. "

(1)Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful?

                            

(2)When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

                            

(3)What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?

                             

(4)Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion?

Why or why not?

                                                                         

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(A卷)
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Have you heard of Peter Pan?Peter Pan was a magic character.He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow(影子).And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since.The story was created by J.M.Barrie.Do you know how J.M.Barrie created it?

    J.M.Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860.He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.Twelve years later,he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons.He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure.He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys,telling them,"That is all Peter is ﹣the spark(创作灵感) I got from you."

    A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904.It was a great success.In 1911,J.M.Barrie wrote a book,Peter and Wendy.The book has been popular sine it was printed for the first time.J.M.Barrie invented the name Wendy,based on Fwendy,the name that he was given as a child.The name Fwendy was based on the word"friend".

(1)Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)                          

(2)Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)                  

(3)What did J.M.Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)                   

(4)Did J.M.Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)           

(5)When did J.M.Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)      

来源:2021年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
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Pigs are misunderstood (误解).Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Did you know that pigs are very smart?Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.(3) Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet

Keeping a pet pig is fun,but it is work.Pigs like to go for walks like a dog,Would you like to walk a pig down your street?They can be trained to do tricks,and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.

Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食).They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)!(4) An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.

Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.They can learn to use a little like a cat.Many live in houses and apartments.But they can get in the way.

Pigs have a good sense of smell.They help find truffles(松露)in the forests.These plants sell for high prices.So the pigs are valued for their work.

Besides pork (meat from pigs),pigs provide us with many useful products.Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture(家具).Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.

Pigs are found in every part of the world.They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States,two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm,which worked really well.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

(1)According to the passage,what good qualities do pigs have?

                                                                    

(2)Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove(证明)it.

                                                                     

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

(3)                                             

(4)                                             

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

(5)                                            

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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This year is the Year of "Niu"or the Ox.Many Chinese people believe it's a good year because they love the animal so much.

In Chinese culture, "laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness (无私),because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.

But in the West,people have a different opinion about the animal. "Bullheaded" (固执的) people will not listen to advice.If someone behaves "like a bull in a china shop",people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.

We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the OX does.Avoid"a red flag to a bull"﹣ something that may make you very angry,And we also hope that you will always"take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险)"when you run into difficult situations.

(1)Why is"laohuangniu" a symbol of hard work and selflessness?                  

(2)How do Chinese people express their love for "niu"?                          

(3)Which word describes people who will not listen to advice?                     

(4)Are very angry people called"a red flag to a bull"?                             

(5)When should teenagers"take the bull by the horns"?                            

来源:2021年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试卷
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Mr. Morgan is an old man. He is 65 years old. He has a big house and a new car.  He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He lives a happy life. He has two sons and two daughters. One of them was born in America. His name is Jack.  And the other is Simon, and he comes from England. His daughters’ names are Qianqian and Mikou. Qianqian is from China, and Mikou is a Japanese girl.
Mr. Morgan is not their real father, but he loves them very much. In his free time, they often watch TV., listen to music, and talk to each other. His son Simon likes football, and Jack likes basketball. They often play sports in different clubs after school, but they walk home together after that. At weekends, the girls usually stay at home and watch TV. They sometimes help Mr. Morgan with some housework because he is too old. This weekend, Mr. Morgan and his children go to Disney Land in America to have fun. He buys his children a lot of things and they see many tourists in the street. A girl dressed like Snow White greets them, and they talk with them in English. They all have fun.
Mr Morgan loves his family very much, and he hopes some day he can see his children have their own families.

Family __
Father, two daughters and two sons
Mr. Morgan
He is an old man and a happy father __four children.
Jack
Jack comes from_
 
__and activities
Jack likes basketball.
Simon
Simon, the__ son, is from England.
Simon enjoys football.
Qianqian
She comes from _
The girls usually__ TV at home and sometimes help their father_some housework.
Mikou
She is Japanese.
In their __
time
They often watch TV, listen to music, and talk to each other.
This week
They go to Disney Land and their father buys a lot of things for them.
They see Snow White and __with her in English.
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阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)
Now you’ve finished three years of English study. There’s one way to demonstrate(展示)what you’ve learned-take a test!
Do you have any special methods(方法) you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you’re at your best on test days.
Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.
Have a good breakfast. Test day isn’t a morning for donuts(面包圈).Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.
Be prepared, Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.
Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目)on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.
Look over all the answer choices(选择). Don’t assume(假定)that choice A is correct until you’ve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate(排除)any choice that you can see at once. You’ll have a better chance of finding the right answer.
Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers .Don’t spend too much time on any difficult question .Skip(跳读)it and come back to it later.
Keep up with your school work all year long That’s how you get the skills you need for taking tests.

How to make sure that you can do     1  on test days
   2__
Things you do
Going to bed early
Not   3____ up or being asleep for test day
Having a good breakfast
Eating __4___low-sugar, high-energy food
Being prepared
Remembering to  5_  two pencils and
the    6  things you were asked to bring
Watching the numbers
The number of your answer should   7  the number of the question
Looking over all the choices
Don’t assume that the choice A is correct   8_    you’ve checked the others
Checking the clock
  9_ your time carefully and not spending too much on any difficult question
You will get the skills you need    10_ you keep up with your schoolwork all year long
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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解