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初中英语

任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)
First e-book with colour display(彩色显示):
●Producer: Fujitsu         ●Launched(投放市场): March 18
●Weight: 458g            ●Colour display: 260,000 colours
●Battery power: 48 hours    ●Price:  about $ 1,000
●Screen:  20.3 cm         ●Stores about 5,000 books (using 4GB SD memory card)
●Connectivity:  Internet Wi-Fi(无线上网);blue tooth; USB connecter
阅读上面信息,完成以下短文,每空一词。
According to the information above, we know that the first e-book with colour display was made in the company _________ Fujitsu. It was available for sale on March 18. It weighs nearly ________ a kilo. It can be used two whole _________ if its battery is fully charged (充电). The length of the screen is 20.3 cm. It can store five_________books. This kind of e-book has three more functions: Internet Wi-Fi, blue tooth and USB connecter. Each e-book ________ about 1,000 dollars. It is much too expensive for us students.

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Why Are You Buying All These Tickets?
A small man wants to see a film,so he comes to a cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again.
After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes out again and buys the fourth ticket.
But the girl says to him, "Why are you buying all these tickets?"
"No, I’m not doing that," the small man says, "But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕开) my ticket up."
阅读上面的短文完成句子,每空一词:
1. The small man goes to a cinema to watch a ________.
2. The man buys_________tickets.
3. He comes out to buy ticket after two or three ________.
4. A woman at the gate always makes him ________ and tears his ticket up.
5. From the passage, wo know that the man is not _________.

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阅读上面的一则海报,并完成下列句子。每空一词。
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Adults: $2.00
Children:              Over 12:  $1.00               Under 12:  Free
Opening time
9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.       except Friday      10:00 a.m. ~ 3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
In the zoo, you can see __________ tigers.
The monkeys from China will _________ things at you.
The tickets for _________ is only $ 2.00.
On Friday the zoo is open for _________ hours.
In the zoo, you can’t make the zoo ________. You shoule keep it clean.

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任务型阅读 请根据材料内容,按照要求完成各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
In real life, all of us have friends. We can talk to them, play and go to the cinema with them. (1) But we know that not all of them are real good friends, because simply “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
But why are they still our friends? (2) In every one of us there is a ______ need to have friends and not to live ______ in this world. This need makes us get along with the others. On the other hand, this need keeps us searching everywhere to find new friends. But when we have found one, some time later we realize that he or she is not what we are looking for.
Everybody knows how to become a friend, but not all of them know how to become a good friend, because they don’t know what a good friend means. Some of us want to have friends just to make themselves happy, or maybe get something from others. He or she is not thinking about the others or what makes them happy. He or she is a selfish person.
Someone knows the meaning of good friendship. Someone knows how to be loyal(忠诚的) to someone, how to take care of him, and how to love him, as he is a very important person in his life. Unluckily, not everyone on the Internet wants to be a good friend as what is happening in real life. They are looking for friends, just to prove that they have a lot of friends.
About me, I’m not interested in numbers. Because I learned from the life: “Finding a real good friend is not an easy task”.
1. 将(1)句译成中文:_________________________________________________________
2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
_____________________ _____________________
3. 回答问题:What can we do with friends according to this passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.在文中找出与We are not alone because of the need of having friends意思相近的句子:
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读:阅读文章,根据文章内容填写表格。(每空一词,共10分)
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

A special place called Zhalong
Location( 位置 )
In    1    China
Importance
One of the world’s most important   2    
   3  food and shelter for birds, including   4    red-crowned cranes
An    5     home for wildlife
Purpose ( 目的 ) to build this
   7    reserve
To    6    the endangered birds and make them   8     in Zhalong
   9  
Do a bird _   10    every year and help understand the important of wetlands

 

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We are always using body language in our daily life.When we have a conversation with someone,we may be using more body language than words.However,the same body language may mean different things in different countries.That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly.Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures.
For example,in the U.S.A.people point to their heads when they think someone is clever.However,in Europe it means“He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.”
In our Chinese culture,nodding our head up and down means“yes”and shaking our head from side to side means“no”.However,in parts of India,Greece and Turkey,it means just the opposite.
In England or the U.S.A.,when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb(拇指)and the second finger,it means“You’re all right or everything is OK.”However,if we do this in France or Belgium,it means“You’re worth zero.”In Greece or Turkey,we should not make this gesture,or we will be thought to be very rude.
The meaning of gestures can also change over time.In the 1960s,the V sign meant“peace”.However,during World War Ⅱ,it meant“victory”.In Greece,it is a very insulting (污辱性)sign.
Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning all over the world, such as smiling and crying.   
根据短文内容.用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。

 
People pointing to their heads
In the U.S.A.
In Europe
They think someone is clever.
He or she is stupid or  something is wrong with his or her head.
Nodding one’s head up and
down
In China
_______________              
It means “yes”.
It means “no”.
Raising one’s hand and making,a circle with the thumb and the second finger
In England or the U.S.A.
In France Or Belgium.
_____________
You’re worth zero.
The V sign
_____________             
During World War Ⅱ
It meant “peace”.
It meant “victory”.
Some expressions like ___________             
Having the same meaning all over the world

 

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Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It’s impolite to ask about other’s private things like ages, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
将划线部分①翻译成汉语
________________________________________________________
将②处句子改为复合句.
Offer advice ______ ______ _______ _______ by new comers.
根据文段内容填空,每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others’ __________ and __________.

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根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择正确答案。
Which of the following wasn’t  invented  in China?

A.Papermaking B.Tea C.The abacus D.Potato chips

Which of the following about basketball is wrong?

A.It was invented in 1861.
B.It became an Olympic event in 1936.
C.The first basketball match was held in 1891.
D.It was invented by a Canadian doctor called James Naismith.

The aim of a basketball match is to _____

A.throw the ball to each other.
B.run form one end of the court to the other.
C.get the ball into the basket as many times as possible in a required time.
D.get the ball from other’s control(控制)

Which of the following was invented last?

A.The car B.The calculator C.Flying disk D.The computer.

Tea was brought to the Western world  ___
A about three thousand years ago.   B.  in around 1610
C. before 1610              D. three thousand years before 1610.
Which is the symbol of 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games?

A. B. C. D.
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任务型阅读(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。(每空不止一个单词)
Have you ever studied abroad? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays.
There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Information about Australia

_______________ holidays
From the __________ of December to February
The most popular activity in December
______________
Two important holidays
Christmas and ________________
The thing people usually do on Good Friday
Go to _____________ Easter show
What to do for a few foreign students in summer
____________ to the beach to enjoy the sunshine

 

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信息归纳 (本部分共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide  (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming

Causes
1. ______                 __  ;
2. _______                _  ; 
Possible results
3. _______                 _  .
Plants and animals become distinct.
4. _____             _   __  .
People move away from coasts.
Some areas become too dry for farming.
What to do
5. _______                _  .

 

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请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息,然后与右栏的广告相匹配,选出正确答案。

Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.
Chen Hui and Li Hong,
university students, want to travel on very little money, and would like to get to know the
country by working with the local
people for two weeks.
Mr. Zhang, a young and busy
manager, needs a holiday to relax.
He would like to go somewhere
warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historical
interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.
Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on
real ice.


A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water
sports as well as dancing to local music.
B.East China in Comfort
Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six
days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.
C.Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free – you only pay for the low cost traffic.
D.Holiday Homes in Sanya

Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.
E.One Day Travel in Guangzhou
Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other
sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at
8:00.
F.One Week on Sun Island, Harbin
One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.
G. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in
Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on
Lijiang River by boat.

 

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任务型阅读

Using your computer correctly.
The way to save paper.
A beautiful bridge
A fast and cheap way to send a message
.Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day


A.Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides? Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper.
B.In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took more than four years to build it, and the construction was finished in 1937.
C.Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room, do not put water or food near your computer, keep the screen clean and not too bright.
D.E-mails are becoming more and more popular. You can send and get e-mails everywhere. It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls.

E. When you cross the International Date Line , you change your calendar one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow.

 

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、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Recently some houses in our community have been broken into. I would like to give you some suggestions about how to prevent from stealing (盗窃).
First, let’s talk about lighting. We should turn on the outside lights at night. Inside the house, it’s a good idea to put automatic timers (自动定时器) on lights. When you are out, it will still look like someone is at home. If you live in an apartment building, make sure that there’s good lighting in the garage and in the hallways.
Next, let’s talk about locks. First of all, cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and windows. 83 Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a minute. Did you know that half of the thieves break in through unlocked doors and windows?
My next suggestion is not to keep lots of money in the house. It’s wise to put your money in a bank. You should put marks on your other valuables, like television, stereos and cameras, so that the police can return them to you if they are found.
84Believe it or not, if you follow all of these suggestions above, your house will be safer.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
What does the phrase “break into” mean in Chinese?
                                                                          
How many suggestions on stopping breaking into does the writer offer in the passage?
                                                                          
(二) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
____________________________________________________________________

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阅读下面短文,将文后的个句子还原到文中适当的位置。
In a class in Japan, a robot teacher Saya called out the names of the students, smiled at them and told them off. _________  So the students liked her very much. But the scientists say she is not going to take the place of human teachers.
__________  They are surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as “Thank you” and “Sorry”.
__________  Robots that look like humans have an important influence(影响) on children and older people,” said Kobayashi, the maker of Saya.
___________  After being invented, she was tested in a classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “She still can’t do much more than call out names and shout ‘Be quiet’, but the children had great fun,” Kobayashi said. “They were very happy when Saya called out their names. We invented Saya to help people, but we cannot have too high hope for her. __________  She is just a tool(工具).”

A. Saya was invented(发明) in 2004.                B. Saya has six feelings.
C. She can’t think or learn.                        D. Her funny face made the students laugh.
E. robots will be very important in the future.
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任务型阅读理解:仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Playing  is serious business for children . In fact , it’s what they do best ! Ask them why they do it , and kids will probably say , “ Because it’s fun !” But it’s much more than that . It’s also good for them .
3.Studies show that from birth babies learning through play . They use their five senses to get know their new world . Touching allows them to discover how different things feel . Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight .
When small children choose which toy to play with , they begin developing their abilities in making decisions .Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination .Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high—tech toy . That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be .
Crayons , paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to create . Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem—solving .
4.Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school . Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground . Kids learn how to share , take turns and play by the rules .
What can children do best in their childhood ?______________
What kind of toys do children lover ?
_______________________________________________.
将短文译成汉语
3_____________________________________
4_____________________________________________
5.请给短文拟一个适当的题目。___________________________

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初中英语阅读表达试题