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初中英语

Twenty﹣six years ago, Yossi went deep into the Amazon jungle and got lost for three weeks. He lost a lot of weight as the result of hunger and disease (疾病). However, he luckily got out of the jungle and wrote a book Jungle about his story years later. The question remains ﹣ how did he survive (幸存)?

    Yossi had always dreamed of exploring (探险) the heart of the Amazon jungle. He met and became good friends with Marcus, Kari, and Kevin. They set off together.

(1)   At the beginning, that seemed like a good idea so they built the boat excitedly and started downriver. However, on their journey, Kari suddenly refused to continue. The men then separated and moved on in pairs.

    Yossi and Kevin continued on the boat. Near a waterfall, they lost control of their boat and were thrown into the river.(2)   Yossi then spent four days trying to get back upriver to find his friend but failed. During this time, Kevin was saved by some fishermen. He quickly went to the town and asked for help from the local people.

    Deep in the forest, Yossi climbed around, lost and alone.(3)  As the days passed, not only did Yossi run out of food, but he also realized his foot was starting to rot (腐烂) away.

    Yossi wanted to give up many times.One day, as he was cleaning a fresh wound on his foot,Yossi heard the sound of a boat engine. He tried his best to get to the river bank.(4)   Yossi wanted to shout out but was too tired to do so. How disappointed he was when he saw the search party turning around and away from him. Yossi tried to run forward but fell into the water. The noise caught Kevin's attention and Yossi was finally saved.

A. Kevin swam to the bank but Yossi was rushed downriver.

B. Their plan was to sail on a boat down the Tuichi River.

C. Kari lost his life in the jungle.

D. It was Kevin.

E. Also there were dangerous animals around.

来源:2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. (1)   Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.

The Inuit people used to live in igloos (冰屋)in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals (海豹).(2)   Many of them still wear seal﹣skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.

Mariano Tagalik, a 65﹣year﹣old Inuit, told us a little about her past life." Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. (3)   In the short summers, we lived in seal﹣skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. "

To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.(4)   These machines can travel long distances(距离)in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.

(5)   , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North

Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be,but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.

根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选 项只能用一次).(5分)

A.I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo

B.Inuit children never went to school

C.They are now named Inuits which means "the people"instead of Eskimos

D.Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles

E. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur (皮毛)

来源:2018年吉林省中考英语试卷
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Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. (1)   

Be well﹣trained. Know what you're doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job,(2)   If you're good at your job, it will be easier to help others.

(3)   Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.

 Be understanding. (4)   

Be friendly. (5)   To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friend with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.

A. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you.

B. begin to do it at once.

C. Try to understand what other people are facing.

D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.

E. Don′t try to do everything by yourself.

来源:2019年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试卷
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A man lived in a village.(56)   .The cat couldn't run fast,and she couldn't bite,because she was so old.One day,when she saw a mouse,she jumped and caught it.(57)   .The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.

(58)   and began to beat the cat.The cat said,"(59)   .I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse.But I have worked for you for many years,and I still want to work for you.(60)   ,and remember what good work they did when they were young."

When the man heard that,he realized that he was wrong.

A.Then the man became very angry

B.Be kind to the old

C.But she could not bite it

D.The man was very happy

E.Don't beat your old servant

F.He had an old cat at home

G.You're a bad man.

来源:2016年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷
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Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there.Soon after the family left,a goose came by and found the socks.(71)  They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks.

(72)  And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的)that he was getting so much attention.Before long,in that forest,there began appearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses!

Doctor Bear shook his head,telling people,"(73)  Animals don't wear clothes,and we don't need them."But the rabbit didn't listen to him.(74)  One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taking his hat off.He was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctor's advice didn't have any accidents.

(75)  Wearing them had been very silly,They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get attention.

把A﹣E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.

A.This can't be good.

B.The goose decided to try them on.

C.He said Doctor Bear was just old﹣fashioned.

D.The animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.

E.All the animals talked about the goose's new look.

来源:2016年福建省漳州市中考英语试题
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In the early days of the American West,life was difficult.People lived on farms away from other families.(71)   Then they saw their friends and neighbors there.On their farms everyone had lots of work to do.There were some big jobs,and one of them was to build a house.

What did families do to build houses?They asked for help.(72)   Women cooked together when men worked on the building.For children,it was like a holiday.There were many children whom they could play with.They enjoyed this form very much.Together these people built a house.At some other time the family with the new house would help their neighbors,too.They helped each other for the good of everyone.

A work group is really cooperative.To cooperate means"to work together".A big job can be easy because of cooperation.Many people can work together.(73)   It will become a small job for many workers.

Today,there isn't much cooperation.People don't work together very often.(74)   How can they ask them for help?

Now,we help others only when they have emergencies(紧急情况)or accidents.We call the police for help,we talk to our neighbors,and then we become true neighbors and friends.

Why not always cooperate?Why not work with other people?You'd better not wait for emergencies or accidents.(75)   

根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺.(每个选项只能用一次)

A.So some people don't know their neighbors.

B.They went into town once a week or once a month.

C.If you always work with others,it can be fun,and life can become easier,too.

D.They asked their friends and neighbors,and invited them to a work group for a few days.

E.Then the job will not be difficult.

来源:2017年吉林省中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,从文后方框内所给的 A、B、C、D、E 中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑.

In some science﹣fictions, we can see non﹣driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly

imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2, 2017.

(1)   . The name of the non﹣driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers.

(2)   . The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic﹣control center.(3)   . They help the bus to deal with complex( 复 杂 的 ) road conditions. Alphaba can judge( 判 断 ) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.

(4)   . They find no driver and the steering wheel( 方 向 盘 ) turning slowly itself. It's amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers.(5)   

Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non﹣driver buses?

A.It makes them feel at home during the ride

B.The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h

C.There are several electronic cameras around the bus

D.China is the only country to invent non﹣driver buses

E.The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus

来源:2018年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语试卷
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Nowadays,e﹣hongbao is quite popular in China.It is considered that e﹣hongbao comes originally from"lucky money"for the spring festival.(61)   People hope to get good luck from it.

People send e﹣hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well.On birthdays,for example,people may get e﹣hongbao from family,relatives and friends,especially when they are not in the same place.(62)   On that day,to express their love,Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e﹣hongbao of 5.20 yuan,9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan….

People like to play e﹣hongbao games on smartphones.(63)   Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen.No matter how much money they get in the end,they want to try their luck.Usually,the person who gets the most money will send e﹣hongbao one more time.In fact,whether they get much or little,they have lots of fun.And the games bring people cheer together.

(64)   If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants,don't worry.A smartphone can help you out.That's great,isn't it?However,each coin has two sides.Some people complain e﹣hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money.And paying by e﹣hongbao can be dangerous sometimes.(65)   Safety always comes first.

阅读短文,把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整.

A.Money from e﹣hongbao can also be used to pay.

B.In the games,people all hope to get some money.

C.It's a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes.

D.For another example,February 14 this special to lovers.

E.Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.

来源:2017年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
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Batsford

    A world of trees, and so much more!

    Built in the late 18005, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It s perfect fora peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools.

(1)  

    ●Early daffodils(水仙花) and a cherry collection in spring.

    ●The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.

    ●To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.

    ●Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.

    Visitor Information

    (2)  

    ●Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton﹣in﹣Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.

    ●The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel﹣bus from Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile﹣long drive.

    (3)  

    We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out.

    ●Pets

     Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times.

    (4)  

    Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum.

    (5)  

    ●Sign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford,

    ●Check for the latest admission charges (门票价格) before you come.

    Website: www.batsarb.couk

    Email: arboretum@batsfordfoundation.co.uk

A. Opening times

B.How to find us

C. Parking and picnics

D. Keep in touch

E.A garden for all seasons

来源:2020年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
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Many years ago,there lived an old man with his three sons,Dharma,Harrison and Keith,in a village.The man worked hard when he was young,(72)   .But his sons were all born to be lazy,which made him disappointed.He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve(饥饿)to death.

One day,the old man came up with a plan.He called his sons and said to them,"Look,my dear sons,in the land we have at the farmyard,there is lots of hidden gold.(73)   ."

In a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening,digging and digging all through the land.Three days had passed,(74)   .They got frustrated and angry.They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.

"There is no gold in the land.We are cheated."

"Since the land has been dug soft,(75)   ?"their father answered.

The sons went off.Soon the whole once﹣useless land was rich crops.

"(76)   ."said the proud father.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.请把你的选项在答題卡上用2B铅笔将相对应的大写字母涂黑.

A.they found what they were looking for

B.If you work together,you may find it

C.so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village

D.This is the real gold,my sons

E.but they didn't find what they were looking for

F.what about the plan

G.why don't you plant some crops there.

来源:2016年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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阅读以下短文,从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题;根据短文内容回答第55小题.

Do you like winter?It's the coldest season of a year.Here are some things everyone should know about winter.

(51)  Winter is the season when the temperture drops,snows covers the ground.When the temperture is below zero,water freeses and ice forms.

(52)  After a heavy snowfall,children play in the snow.They build snow houses,make snowmen and have snowball fights.People also enjoy skiing,skating,and sledding in the winter.

(53)  

The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other.Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.

(54)  

Because winter is so cold,people have to find ways to keep warm.People wear heavy coats,scarfs for their necks,gloves for their hands,and boots on their feet.

Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold.And families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day.

(55)  What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Many people like winter best.

B.Winter has a lot of festivels.

C.The sports people shoud do in winter.

D.Things we should know about winter.

A.Winter Dangers:

B.Winter Weather:

C.Keep Warm:

D.Winter Fun:

来源:2017年甘肃省临夏州中考英语试卷
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We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. (1)  It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.

    Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. (2)  What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. (3) 

    Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.

    (4)  We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. (5)  In this way, we can make full use of water.

A. However, just how much is too much?

B. There are several things we can do to save water.

C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.

D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.

E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.

来源:2018年福建省中考英语试卷(a卷)
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阅读材料,给有关运动的段落选择合适的标题.

(1)  Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes. You meet like﹣minded people, you can support each other during a difficult exercise and you all share a collective (集体的) feeling of excitement when the class finishes.

(2)  Every day, the 20 minutes on the treadmill ( 踏车)gets easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement. It might not be easy, but you would be fit and strong. It's a great feeling challenging yourself. Also it's a result of your hard work.

(3)  When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). It will give you a rush of excitement and happiness. You will feel better after exercise. Next time you're having a bad day, try going for a run, and then the day won't seem so bad after all.

(4)  We all know the effects of exercise on our mind. Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence (信心) from being comfortable with your body and appearance. This new confidence might even help in your life.

(5)  Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life, study or work. During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gym. It makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam.

A. Exercise cheers you up.

B. Exercise helps you get along well with people.

C. Exercise makes you believe in yourself.

D. Exercise helps you lower stress.

E. Exercise makes you feel strong, fit and healthy.

来源:2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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After Mike was graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he wanted to find a job.(1) ____ There were six young people that day but they only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only a few minutes'short talk.(2)____ On the moming of the third day, Mike got a text message. It said, "We are sorry to tell you, someone did better than you in the interview. So you can't work in our company"

Mike felt very disappointed.(3)____ Later in that afternoon, Mike got another text message It said, "We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us."

(4)____ The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning Only you said" thank you. That was the real test, so only you gave the right answer," When you feel disappointed, do not forget to say thank you"to the one who disappoints you.

A. However, he answered "thank you all the same"in the text message.

B. One day he came to a big company for it.

C. He refused to work in the company.

D. Mike didnt know why, so he called the company and asked about it.

E. The six young men all went home.

来源:2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试卷
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The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.

(1)   B  Lean forward (倾身向前), touch faces and make a kissing sound. This is French people's favorite way of greeting, But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting.It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.

(2)   E  Like the French, Italians are also romantic people.When they meet,they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss.Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute?

(3)   D  It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands.But if you do this,the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems.For example,it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?

(4)   C  People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to"shake" feet.

(5)   A  An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai"wai"(泰式合十礼) and bumping elbows (碰肘礼).

(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意.

A. The advice from the WHO.

B. No kissing, even if you are French.

C. Is the footshake the new handshake?

D. Pat on the back.

E. Grandma has a good idea.

(1)   (2)   (3)   (4)   (5)   

(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词.

New Greeting Ways

   The novel coronavirus has made a big difference(1)   our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the(2)   people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's(3)   __  at them.

   In France and Italy, people learn to use their(4)   ,to greet people instead of kissing or hugging. In Iran, people try to shake(5)   rather than shake hands. An official from the WHO gives us three suggestions: waving hands, Thai "wai" and bumping elbows.

   What do you think of these new greetings?

来源:2020年吉林省中考英语试卷
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初中英语选句补全短文试题