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初中英语

China is a great country with a long history,It has its own special cultures.Do you know some of them?

(1)   It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in china.Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

(2)   It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China.Many people practice it to keep healthy,More and more foreigners are crazy about it.The movie called kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.

(3)   It is a singing performance,People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China.It mixes music,drama and acrobatics(戏剧和杂技)together.Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.

(4)   It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China.The painters make the pictures with soft brushes,If the painter is famous,the work with his seal(印章)will be much more valuable.

(5)   It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China.Two players play it on a board with 32pieces.The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.

根据上面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称.

A.

Chinese Chess

B.

Chinese Painting

C.

The Dragon Dance

D.

Chinese kung fu

E.

Beijing Opera.

来源:2016年吉林省中考英语试卷
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Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑)development.Children should get enough sleep.(1)   A study says that because of being short of sleep,it is much harder for children to do something carefully.And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.Another study shows that the right amount of night﹣time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

(2)   In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.Children at the age of 5﹣11 will need 10﹣12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours

In fact,many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep.Here is something you can do.For children at the age of 5﹣11,a 30﹣40 minutes routine(常规)before sleep is helpful.(3)   In the activities,children relax and enjoy themselves a lot,and they will go to sleep more easily.

Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening,talking with friends online,playing games or watching TV.(4)   And even they will be tired during the day.So limit(限制)your children's use of the Internet,games and the TV before they go to bed.(5)   

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.

A.

If not,many problems will come to them.

B.

Why does a child need so much sleep?

C.

How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D.

So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.

E.

It includes a bath,reading a story together and so on.

F.

Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G.

And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

来源:2019年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
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D

Trust has been considered as the basis( 基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust(1)   Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?

(2)   You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.

Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion, And so do they(3)   

Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friend ship. Actually, two people can't always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅)and forget. (4)   It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地).

There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier(5)   Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you,

A.

But winning trust is not easy as we imagin.

B.

Whom would you like to share your secrets with?

C.

But for your true friends there is no difficulty in it.

D.

They dont like their friends with different opinions.

E.

It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.

F.

However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.

G.

The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.

来源:2018年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
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D

    Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine),there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment.(61)   

    You will face being in a new school,making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) level than your middle and junior﹣high school teachers.(62)    In return,they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.

    On top of all this,peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school.(63)   

    Although there is a lot of pressure,it is nothing you can not deal with.If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong,talk to a friend,parent or counselor to find a solution(解决).(64)   If you are not succeeding academically,find someone to help you.If you feel lonely,try to join a school club or group to make new friends.

    (65)   With time,you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting you high school,are you ready?

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.

A.

You will experience many changes.

B.

They want to help you get into college.

C.

High school may seem discouraging at first.

D.

They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.

E.

Besides,the pressure could also come from grades,loneliness and so on.

来源:2017年河南省中考英语试卷
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There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not.(61)   When someone says they have to"face the music",it does not mean they are going to a concert."Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.

(62)   For example,"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy."Or"In life,you must face your fears."Face used in this way is very common.But now,let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says,"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please,do not drive it.It is an extremely (极其) fast car."(63)   You want to show off to some friends.So,you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!

When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face the music".(64)____   It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is,you must face it.

(65)   To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says,"You made your bed.Now lie in it."they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.

A.

But you do not listen.

B.

"Face the music"is a good example.

C.

The"music"here is the result of your actions.

D.

Americans often use the word"face"in this way.

E.

There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music".

来源:2016年河南省中考英语试卷
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Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)?Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world?(56)   There is an answer to all these questions﹣Leonardo de Vinci.

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known.He lived in Italy around the year 1500,but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example,one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.(57)   But scientists say his idea would have worked.

Leonardo wasn't just an inventor.(58)   By the time he was twenty years old,he was called a master painter,and as he got older he became even more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint.

(59)   You may know one of his most famous works﹣the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa.

A.Of course,he couldn't build a helicopter with the things he had.

B.Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with us today.

C.Who knew more about the human body than most doctors?

D.He was one of the greatest artists of his day.

60.What is not mentioned in the passage?   

A.

Leonardo is a famous inventor.

B.

Leonardo knew more about the human body.

C.

Leonardo drew the helicopter.

D.

Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world.

来源:2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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Mahalya is a student in Grade 8at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱)for customers.

"I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this," Mahalya told The Seaeinel, a local newspaper.

In fact, she and another 11students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first student﹣run store. I started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2to 2:30p.m. It mainly sells stationeryand snacks.

Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian 11g, a 14﹣year﹣old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). "It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物)lists and remember all the prices of the products," Christian told the newspaper.

To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.

The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.

61. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to   

A.

buy some snacks

B.

learn about customers

C.

work as the storekeeper

D.

learn about the information

62. What does the underlined word "stationery" mean in Chinese?   

A.

文具

B.

餐具

C.

道具

D.

家具

63. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day during break time?   

A.

60 minutes.

B.

50 minutes.

C.

40 minutes.

D.

30 minutes.

64. The purpose of having a student﹣run store is to   

A.

teach students to learn from mistakes

B.

help students see what a business is like

C.

sell more stationery and snacks to students

D.

start a class on how to use money in the store

65. What is this passage mainly about?   

A.

The school's new program, a student﹣run store.

B.

The results of a survey on the student﹣run store.

C.

The reasons of opening a student﹣run store.

D.

The rule of the student﹣run store.

来源:2016年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
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Jellyfish and Crocrodiles(水母和鳄鱼)

Hi,my name's Ben.My family,that's Mum,Dad and me,live in Broome in Western Australia.Western Australia is about 80times larger than Italy,but only 1.5million people live there.(46)   It has a population of about 12,000.It's right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach,which is 20km long.

We live in the town in a house with a large garden.(47)   We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish.We don't go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water.The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish.(48)   If you are attacked by one,the best thing to do is to pour vinegar(醋)over the area of your body where you are hurt.That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.

(49)   A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad.We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20metres from a river.(50)   Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the car,which was only 10metres away.

Bill's dad started the car and turned on the headlights.In the light,we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!

A.

In Australia,they kill up to 65people a year.

B.

Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.

C.

Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.

D.

At weekends I often go fishing or swimmming with my friends or my parents.

E.

Suddenly,at 3o'clock in the morning,we felt something pulling on our tent.

来源:2016年广东省广州市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,把A~E 五个句子填人文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.

Last term began to study at a boarding(寄宿)high school.

(66)   I walked out of the classroom,tired and sleepy.and a sense of loneliness hit me.I question d myself:I was away from home.but where w as my heart?

In fact,I grew up in a warm family with my parents who spent a lot of time looking after me.(67)   .b it this time.I had to leave my dearest parents.and put all my efforts into my study.Seeing so many strange face s passing me,1had to hide my sadness deeply in my heart.

However,when I went back and opened the dormitory door.I heard,"Why did you go out?

Why didn't you take an umbrella with you?You may get ill.Take off your soaked (湿透的)

clothes…

(68)   .and asked me several worried questions.

(69)   .it was home!It was at the exact moment that I realized I had a new home,and all

my classmates and my roommates were my family members!

I understood the meaning of the old saying,"Every coin has two sides."Although I had left

the protection of my parents,I became independent and learned how to fit in with society.

I am surprised to find that I have changed so much and learned a lot.

(70)   .I can only thank all my friendly classmates who gave me a place to put my heart.

A.

A It is the warmth of my classmates

B.

Suddenly.a familiar sense came back to me

C.

One evening,the sky was getting dark and it was raining outside

D.

I had never left my parents before

E.

One of my roommates ran over to me.

来源:2016年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷
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Tips for the Perfect Selfie(自拍)

You can take a selfie with a hand﹣held digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet.So selfies have been especially popular over the years.(91)   .Love them or hate them,selfies show no sign of stopping.

After all,the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday.Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.How can you take the best holiday selfies?(92)   

◆'Food chew'style

Want to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are?(93)   .You can also cut off a piece to show off what's inside.But don't have food hanging out of your mouth.Remember,food always looks best before being eaten.

◆'I'm so adventurous'style

Rock climbing,hiking,surfing,or skiing?(94)   .Just let the natural settings make people go"wow".One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are.But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.

◆'I am cultured tourist'style

(95)   .You can also try an optical illusion(视错觉)by making it look like you're holding up the leaning tower of Pisa,touching the top of the Eiffel Tower,or picking the Sphinx's nose.

A.

Here are some useful posing tips for you.

B.

Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks.

C.

These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie.

D.

Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.

E.

According to a recent survey,haft of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday.

来源:2016年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
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I am a boy student in Grade Four._______. At school I have three good friends._____.Xiao Jun is a girl. She is nine years old. She is in Class2, Grade 2. Her eyes are big. Her nose is small and her face is round. Look at the girl. _________ Her mouth is small. She is Xiao Qun, Lei Zi’s sister. She and I are eleven and we are in the same class._______ He is short. ________.He and Xiao Jun are in the same grade but in different classes.

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。

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初中英语选句补全短文试题