初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _________(tooth).
2. He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.
3.We Chinese will celebrate the _____(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in many ways.
4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _______ (send) e-mails.
5. To keep healthy, I decide ______(exercise) half an hour every day.
6. When traveling, you’d better take a map with ________ (you).
7. The students in Class 2 are having a _________(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.
8. Though she answered the teacher’s questions _________(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her.
9. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s ________(heavy)traffic than before.
10.—Why are you so happy today?
—Because I _____(win)the badminton match.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Most people love animals. We think that animals are good f_________ of humans. But, in fact，a 1arge number of animals，especially wild ones，are in d_________ now mainly because of humans. If we do not t_________ action now，we will have no animals soon.
People are destroying animals’ natural habitat by cutting d________ trees or building houses. At the same time, many of the animals’ livinga_________ are becoming farmland as we have to feed a 1arger population of the world. Besides，people hunt animals for their fur or other useful things. As a result of the pollution that humans have caused, some animals cannot l_____ a normal life any more.
We must try our best to p_________ animals right now. Remember that it is everyone’s d_________ to do so. We should write to newspapers and magazines and t_________ everyone about these problems. We should also immediately d__________ something to help the endangered animals.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺

read    want    plant    hold  forget

Amy is crazy about dancing and she _____to be a dancer when she grows up.
I __________ this magazine. Will you please show me another?
一Can you hear some students singing in the hall?
一Yes. Our school __________ a red-song competition there.
I __________ to past the letter on my way here this morning. I’ll do it this afternoon.
一Why are you in a hurry，John?
一My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate. We__________ trees in the park.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

Clear    cloud     he     far    mouse

一Look! It’s so __________. 一I think it’s going to rain soon.
Mrs. White spoke slowly and _________, so we all understood her easily.
一What do baby pandas look like at birth? 一Little white __________，I Think
He went to the Great Wall yesterday and enjoyed __________ very much.
Jack runs faster than I, but I jump __________ than he.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s   that an adult’s potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a child’s .
So why do children still s   to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let’s take a c   look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.
Children don’t practice grammar drills, but u   language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t w   about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w  to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.
Don’t worry about m   mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own natural a   to learn English. You’ve got more potential than you probably realize!

The weather is something no one can control. Maybe that is   16   there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about   17  .
Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don’t need it.   18   a baseball game for example, a sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game. If the game cannot continue, people who bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are   19   tickets that will let them see a   20   game for free.
“Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Shops may offer “rain checks” when they sell out all of a product(产品) — a television set, for example, at a special low price.   21   all the TV sets have been sold out, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy   22  . The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the shop receives some   23   TV sets from the factory.
“Rain Check” is also used in social situations. It’s a way of   24   an invitation, but for a later time.
You may ask for a “Rain Check” if you are invited to a friend’s house for dinner, but can’t be there right now. You say, “I would love to go, but I’m busy. Could I have a rain check?”  25   you are asking if you could have dinner with your friend at another time. It seems that your friend will probably ask you to dinner very soon next time.

A．what B．where C．why D．when

A．weather B．cloud C．sky D．rain

A．Bring B．Take C．Give D．Carry

A．beautiful B．special C．expensive D．cheap

A．better B．larger C．later D．earlier

A．But B．Before C．Where D．After

A．it B．one C．this D．that

A．much B．better C．more D．less

A．refusing B．printing C．sending D．accepting

A．In fact B．Of course C．By the way D．At least

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为72-81的相应位置上。
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h  in Singapore last year. On February 11^th, 2011，Nanjing, the
c    city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s     Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l    12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports.
The theme of YOG is ‘Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.’ Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p  the environment so that we can breathe fresh a    and show visitors beautiful scenery and give people from other countries a good impression.
The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s  that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b   new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City.
People in Nanjing are p    of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g  and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success.

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。

Internet,  became homeless,  What was worse,  hear about,  am sorry to

 
A: Did you        the terrible natural disaster in Japan last month?
B: Yes. My online friend told me about it on March12th—the day after the disaster.
A: I was shocked by the news when I searched the        that afternoon. A lot of people lost their lives and many more        after the earthquake.
B:      , a tsunami came after the earthquake.
A: Many buildings were washed away by the sea water.
B: My friend lost his daughter in the disaster. He was so sad about that. I       hear that. What do you think we can do to help people in Japan?
A: Let’s ask more people to donate some food, clothes or money to them.
B: OK. Let’s go.

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play j   on others on this special d     . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l    , too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t     mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a
r   .
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l      . Many people go to church and children often get p      such as toy rabbits.
Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t   and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D     25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s    everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.

A) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空填一词。
What he feels like_______(make) me worried.
Audrey’s ________( achieve ) were beyond the film industry.
He spent as much time_______(play) as he did watching TV.
In order to make the opening of the Olympic Games well ___  _(organize) ,
the Chinese government invited a famous director ----Zhang Yimou.
He has _______(forgive) you for what you have done wrong to him.
B) 根据汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
One of the most famous _______ (发明家)names in the world was Edison.
He used not to like Peking Opera, but now he is very _______ of (喜欢) it.
_______(英雄) appeared one after another after the big earthquake.
Jack was charged with the _______(抢劫) last month.
She sent her best friend an _______(邀请函) to her birthday party.

Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c in China. The earliest book that we have was p in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p in z book. By the 1 Ith century printed books could be f all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c   , black and red.
A the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he s printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that k to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work. _____ the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong, so take care of _____ you eat.
There are four main food groups together. The dairy group has food like mild, cheese, and yogurt. The other three ______ are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at ______ one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together, you will be ______ enough energy during the day.
It’s easy to get into bad eating _____. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to _ your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find _____tired during these days and you can’t think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body ___ and strong. It’s also good to take some exercise. It will ___ you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

As we know, Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a famous book about Chinese history. Luo Guanzhong ________ it hundreds of years ago. The three kingdoms are Wei, Shu and Wu. The ______ of Three Kingdoms are very________. A lot of movies and TV series tell the stories and people love them. Now Romance of the Three Kingdom is made as a cartoon series. Kids and adults can _____ it on TV.
The cartoon series has 52 episodes and every episode has 25 minutes. It is made by cartoon companies from ______ China and Japan. They spend four years _______ it. The series is _______ broadcast on CCTV-8. _______ four-hundred television stations around the country will ________ broadcast the show. At the same time, more than 40 foreign countries, including Korea, Italy and Thailand, are glad to broadcast the cartoon series, too. More and more foreigners will learn about Chinese history ________ the series.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

We entered the school on the same day. We cheered,   , worked hard. And now there are only about one and a half   for us to be together. Here are some words that we want to say to our best friends:
1. Time is flying away, and years are passing by. Only our friendship is always in my heart. Farewell（再见）, my friend! Take care, my friend!
2. Oh, my friend, do you like stars? If you feel  far away from home, look up at the stars in the sky, there is a star for luck that I’ve send you.
3. Don’t be disappointed on the journey of life. There are friends in the world. Catch   chance and value your opportunities. May our friendship be everlasting.
4. Time does not water down the wine of   ; distance does not separate our hands of longing. Wishing you happiness forever!
5. I have three wishes: May our friendship warm our hearts! May joy be always  you and me! May we often meet each other!
6. of each other is just like a line connecting both you on the  end and me on the other end.
7. Life is a wonderful book. Others’ notes cannot replace your own understanding. you find and create something new in it.

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

usual, eat, mean, Britain, little, exciting, chance, or, although, common, if, spend

  In many European countries it is normal to have a long break in the middle of the day when all members of the family return to their houses to eat together. This is not very _________in Britain because normally it is a long way from the place of work or school to the home. The _______ people often have a big breakfast before they go to work and the meal at midday is not ______with the members of the family but with workmates or schoolmates. Lunch is normally _______ between 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm. Most people finish work at five thirty. It often take at _________ an hour to get home from the school or workplace so people eat their meal ______ "dinner" between 6:30 pm and 9 pm.
On Sundays people don’t have to work so they take the _______ to eat together with their family. Sunday lunch is ________ the best meal of the week and many of the meals which are considered real British food are eaten for Sunday lunch, such as roast beef and pudding.
___________ everyone in Britain understands that "breakfast" is the first meal of the day, there is a lot of confusion(混乱) about the words for other meals such as "dinner, lunch, tea, high tea, elevenses, brunch, supper". And if you ask a British person what these words ________, most of them will give you a different answer according to what part of the country they are from.