初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据短文内容和以下提示：1.首字母提示，2.语境提示，3.汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。
What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house? Do you know how to s  yourself? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape, such     exits and stairways, but not lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is     (可能的). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the s  floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height of an adult. It's safer to   j    out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to       （保护）yourself when you' re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that,      may come into the room where you are. It's         （有害的） to you. In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can b   fresh air rather than smoke. If you are on high floors, you can go up till the roof. You can try your       to attract people's attention. Don't shout all the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

阅读填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词。使短文完整、通顺。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer, because water _____ people feel cool. But if you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be ______. Last summer, more than ten people died when they were enjoying ______ in the water, and most of ____were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well____ nothing can happen to them in water. Today is July 10^th, summer      coming soon. if you want _____enjoy swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died only because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming alone, go       ______ your teachers or your parents. If there      “No Swimming” signs near the river or lake, you         get into water. If you remember these rules, swimming will be safer.

短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据图画和短文的内容填词，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

It was Sunday. The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a           .They went by        with fruits, vegetables, meat, cookers and some other things.
At about half past ten, they      at the foot of a hill. There was a big       and many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air     very fresh. The students were busy preparing(准备) for the picnic. Some of them were getting      from the lake, some were washing vegetables and fruits, and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At about twelve o’clock the lunch was ready.
After lunch, they had a          time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, they began to           the hill. The hill was quite       , but they all tried to climb to the         of it. On the top of the hill, they felt very excited and all cheered.

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (5分)
I had a ____________________ school trip yesterday. (wonder)
Jimmy usually goes to the movies              (two) a week.
Liu Qian is good at magic. He is a famous                   (magic).
Lily is much                   than my sister. (outgoing)
You should take this job               (serious).

从方框中选择适当单词并用其正确形式填空。

try  I  take  worse  soon  on  off   difficulty  leave  away   one   easy

Last week, my friend, Mike, decided ____ a trip to Beijing by train. I went to the train station to see him off.
He took a lot of luggage(行李)with him. So I got ____ the train with him and helped him put____ his luggage. There were a lot of people on the train. Some of them had no seats and they stood in the aisle(过道). When I ____to get off the train, one worker shouted, “The train is _____now. Please get on the train as ____ as possible.” Then many people tried to get on the train. It was ____ for me to move. Before I could get off, the train began to move. Then my friend said to me, “Why don’t you go to Beijing with ____ ? You will have a great time there.” I thought it was not a ____ idea. So I went to Beijing for the ____time.

动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
Many children in Britain __________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
Dr. Ma __________ (teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
The little boy __________ (punish) sooner or later if he doesn’t behave politely.
No doctors gave up __________ (operate) on the old man.
Mr. Wu, together with his wife __________ (prepare) for their son’s birthday party from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
They are talking about how __________ (translate) the sentence into English.
My classmate tells me the book on the desk __________ (cover) the culture of France.
We were happy because our dream __________ (come) true at last.

Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1） 　    　for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2） 　    　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） 　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

（4） 　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

（5） 　 　to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）    　trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as （7） 　 　 are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8） 　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1） 　    　，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2）     （he） action the Race to Kindness.

After（3） 　 　teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4） 　    　record his speech.In it，he talked（5） 　    　the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6） 　 　（listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7） 　 　（collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8） 　 　（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says， "If someone is treated（9） 　 　 （kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10） 　    　 （grow） and makes the world a better place. "

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） 　 　good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of（2） 　 　（drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3） 　 　（thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4） 　 　course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5） 　 　who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6） 　 　（they）. "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7） 　 　（crazy） than we thought. "

Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） 　 　I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9） 　 　 （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house（10） 　 　 （quick）and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

All around the world，families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days（1）　    　（be）very different.Some of them may surprise you.

    Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on（2）　 　 second Sunday before Christmas.On that day，children sneak（溜）into their（3）　   　（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day!What will you pay（4）　 　 （get） away？" Then the mother gives（5）　 　（they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.

    In China，they say that（6）　 　 （baby）are one year old when they are born.After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year

（7）　 （old）.Actual birthdays are（8）　 　 （usual）celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles（9）   　 they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol（10）　   　 long life.

The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park，getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The （1）o 　 　rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister，Laura，loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down，she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides，but she kept asking （2）b 　 　she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy （同情）for her，so I stalled thinking that maybe I （3）s 　 　go with her，even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for （4）h 　 　.

" Matt，you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable，you can tell people （5）n 　 　.It's OK to tell Laura that you love her， （6）b 　 　that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her，so that she will （7）k 　 　you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad，" I replied to Mom， "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a （8）d 　 　between being aggressive （有攻击性的）and being assertive（坚决主张的）.Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

（9）s 　 　goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle （角力）and she doesn't feel comfortable，she's allowed to say 'no'，too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks，Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her，but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad，but went on the ride by（10）h 　 　 and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It is winter. At 7 a.m., it’s still d_____. There is a frost(霜冻) and Fred is blue with cold. He wears a thin coat and pants, but has no socks.
Fride rides his old bike along Smith Street. He throws a newspaper on the path of each house. The last newspaper is for old Mrs Grant. As she is too sick to p______ it up, he has to take it to the door. But Mrs Grant has a dog, it always jumps out and bites him on the leg.
Mrs Grant comes to the door.
“Hello,Fred. I have something for you,”she says with a s______.
“What is it?” Fred thinks.
“I made this for you,”says Mrs Grant, “It willk_____ you warm on the way. Try it on and see if it fits.”
Mrs Grant holds out a sweater made by herself. It’s thick and warm, and it is green. It’s Fred’s favourite colour! He puts the sweater on very h________.
“Thanks, Mrs Grant. It’s great. See you tomorrow,”he says, and rides home.

根据方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

reach  careful  choose  necessary  both  difference wonderful  health  one  our

It's good for our _____________ to have some vegetables every day.
Mrs. Smith likes wearing _____________ comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Their school  is  different from _____________.
Fred doesn't work as _____________as his brother.
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to _____________.
My father _____________the factory at 8:00 on weekdays.
There are a few _____________between the two pictures.
It's _____________ to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy.
He goes to see his dentist at least _____________ a month.
This TV play is very _____________, I'd like to see it again.

综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

be  drink   more   grow   five   year  world   young   sell   century

Coffee is one of the most popular     in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much     than tea drinking.
Legend (as written in the 17^th century) tells a story which happened in the 9^th    . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and      people began to learn about the coffee bean. So more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia     the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and    largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the     which produce 8 million tons of coffee each    .
Almost 25 million people make a living by      coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are      around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink.

根据汉语或首字母填写单词正确形式：
There are many books on those        (书架).
If you drive too fast, you’ll get a ticket for      (超速)
It’s too      (吵闹) on the playground.
The      (孩子) are swimming over there.
We have a        (多姿多彩的) life in the community.
What should he do before he     (穿过) the road?
He has an a       and hurts his leg.
Mom is reading in the l     .
Come here and sit n     to me.
How many l        do they have every day?