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初中英语

根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
While I ______________(watch) TV,my friend Kitty came in.
He loves the sounds of the ____________ (rush) water because , to him the best music comes from nature.
Tan Dun _____________ (choose) to write music for the Beijing Olympics .
Not only his classmates but also he ______________(want) to get the big prize.
Mr Tan brought Chinese and Western music together _______ (make) a new type of music without boundaries .

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George Dawson wrote a book called Life Is So Good. The book is filled with stories from George's life.    It is surprising that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was 8, his dad sent him to work.      George did many jobs. All the time, he took care to keep it a secret that he couldn't read signs.     
George helped his children with their homework when they were at school. They read their homework to him. He said this would help them learn better.    He told them his secret when they started high school. Then they helped keep the secret. When George was 98, he heard about the evening classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read.      He said, “A wise man can change, but a fool stays the same.” With the teacher's help, he wrote his book Life Is So Good two years later.

A.Because food became more important than school at that time.
B.George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old.
C.He went to class and learned the alphabet(字母) in less than two days.
D.He had to ask people things and tried to remember them.

E. The book is so meaningful to both the writers and the readers
F. They didn't know their dad couldn't read.

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I knew that my father's aunt,Betsey Trotwood,lived somewhere near Dover,so I decided to look for her.

I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover,I asked a few people and they told me where (1)    (go).

When Miss Betsey saw me,she shouted :Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "

"Please,madam," I said bravely, " please,Aunt Betsey. . . "

"What!" she cried, (2)    (look)at me in great surprise.

"Please,Aunt Betsey,I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life (3)    (be)very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.

My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I(4)    (eat) ,my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm, (5)    (comfort)bed.

Several days (6)    ( late)my stepfather,Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy,violent and lazy,maybe the(7)    ( bad)boy in the world, " he said

(8)    ( angry).

" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must(9)  (punish)! "

Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and (10)    ( reply) , " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"

来源:2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)

School is where we learn, make friends and grow up. But ______ happen daily in schools across the world. We hear reports of students falling down _____ buildings while cleaning windows. Other students are hit by football on the playground. Three years ago, some students fell down on the stairs and were stepped on by___, with tragic results.
We feel ______ sorry for the loss of lives. There is _____ we can do to bring the students back, but we can try to prevent (防止) such things from ___again. You should do the following things to prevent a stampede (踩踏)。
After class or school, don’t rush out at the same time. Wait until there are ______ people trying to leave.
When you walk with a crowd of people, stay alert (警惕的) and _______ your steps. Don’t play around。
Be familiar with your ____ and learn where the safety exits are.
When there’s pushing and squeezing (挤), don’t move and try to hold on to something. ____ stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.

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根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
Thank you very much for giving me so many useful ______________.( 建议)
I am wondering how long his world ______________ (纪录) will last .
With the help of m English teacher, I have made great______________(进步) this term.
Everything is under_____________ (控制) again .
Hubei is in the              (中心的) part of China .

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b  . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p    the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s   DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i  in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s  money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a   the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not e  to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i is difficult to build. DIY can also be d . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r  that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders.

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Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader?Here's some(1)       for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader(2)       you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by(3)    questions.For example,as you pass someone,you can ask,"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects?" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

(4)    with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering,The more you talk to them,the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

(5)    to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home,listen to what they want to say.Be patient and(6)     trying to interrupt(打断)them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as (7)     are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you(8)     a problem,always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.(1)       ,after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest,he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls(2)     (he) action the Race to Kindness.

After(3)    teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write,memorize(4)       record his speech.In it,he talked(5)       the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages(6)    (listener) to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small,kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his $500 prize(7)    (collect) 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that,Orion wanted to make an even(8)    (big)influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says, "If someone is treated(9)     (kind) it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just(10)        (grow) and makes the world a better place. "

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day,she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was(1)    good place,she thought,for a mother to go on strike(罢工).She was tired of(2)    (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until(3)    (thing) changed,Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention,(4)    course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long,a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find(5)    who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked,the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate,the Today Show host,had a question for(6)    (they). "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed, " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked, "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much(7)    (crazy) than we thought. "

Rachel added, "I think mom is so strange(8)    I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point.If the kids(9)     (want) her back,they should know what to do.When the TV crew left,the kids went into their house(10)     (quick)and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

来源:2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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All around the world,families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days(1)      (be)very different.Some of them may surprise you.

    Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on(2)    second Sunday before Christmas.On that day,children sneak(溜)into their(3)     (mother)bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout, "Mother's Day,Mother's Day!What will you pay(4)    (get) away?" Then the mother gives(5)   (they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.

    In China,they say that(6)    (baby)are one year old when they are born.After that,all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year

(7)  (old).Actual birthdays are(8)    (usual)celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles(9)     they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture,long noodles are a symbol(10)      long life.

来源:2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
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The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park,getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The (1)o    rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister,Laura,loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down,she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides,but she kept asking (2)b    she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her,so I stalled thinking that maybe I (3)s    go with her,even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for (4)h    .

" Matt,you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable,you can tell people (5)n    .It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, (6)b    that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her,so that she will (7)k    you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad," I replied to Mom, "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a (8)d    between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的).Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

(9)s    goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable,she's allowed to say 'no',too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks,Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her,but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad,but went on the ride by(10)h     and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所给首字母提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
It is winter. At 7 a.m., it’s still d_____. There is a frost(霜冻) and Fred is blue with cold. He wears a thin coat and pants, but has no socks.
Fride rides his old bike along Smith Street. He throws a newspaper on the path of each house. The last newspaper is for old Mrs Grant. As she is too sick to p______ it up, he has to take it to the door. But Mrs Grant has a dog, it always jumps out and bites him on the leg.
Mrs Grant comes to the door.
“Hello,Fred. I have something for you,”she says with a s______.
“What is it?” Fred thinks.
“I made this for you,”says Mrs Grant, “It willk_____ you warm on the way. Try it on and see if it fits.”
Mrs Grant holds out a sweater made by herself. It’s thick and warm, and it is green. It’s Fred’s favourite colour! He puts the sweater on very h________.
“Thanks, Mrs Grant. It’s great. See you tomorrow,”he says, and rides home.

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根据方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

reach  careful  choose  necessary  both  difference
wonderful  health  one  our

It's good for our _____________ to have some vegetables every day.
Mrs. Smith likes wearing _____________ comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Their school  is  different from _____________.
Fred doesn't work as _____________as his brother.
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to _____________.
My father _____________the factory at 8:00 on weekdays.
There are a few _____________between the two pictures.
It's _____________ to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy.
He goes to see his dentist at least _____________ a month.
This TV play is very _____________, I'd like to see it again.

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综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

be  drink   more   grow   five   year  world   young   sell   century

Coffee is one of the most popular     in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much     than tea drinking.
Legend (as written in the 17th century) tells a story which happened in the 9th    . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and      people began to learn about the coffee bean. So more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia     the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and    largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the     which produce 8 million tons of coffee each    .
Almost 25 million people make a living by      coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are      around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink.

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根据汉语或首字母填写单词正确形式:
There are many books on those        (书架).
If you drive too fast, you’ll get a ticket for      (超速)
It’s too      (吵闹) on the playground.
The      (孩子) are swimming over there.
We have a        (多姿多彩的) life in the community.
What should he do before he     (穿过) the road?
He has an a       and hurts his leg.
Mom is reading in the l     .
Come here and sit n     to me.
How many l        do they have every day?

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题