初中英语词语运用与语法试题

动词填空: 用所给动词的适当形式填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
I can’t find my dictionary. Please find out who ________(take) it.
The air around us is becoming worse and worse. We hope the problem _________(solve) by
the government as soon as possible.
Mr. Li told his son that 365 days _________(make) a year.
The women _________(chat) with the visitors happily when I came into the room.
She suggested __________(choose) the black dress because it seemed more fashionable.
Though it _________(rain) outside, they are still on the playground.
The girl __________(prefer) going for a picnic to watching TV at home last weekend.
Small steps can be taken __________(reduce) pollution in our daily lives.

动词应用。阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时添加助动词或情态动词。（每小题1分，共10分）
Lion lived in a forest alone. He always dreamed that other animals would respect (尊重) him by    (follow) him and bowing before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped (绊倒) over Lion’s paws. Lion (wake) up by him, feeling angry. “How dare you  (run) over my paws!” he shouted. Mouse (catch) by him. And Lion continued shouting, “On the second thought, I’m hungry now, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, do you think I should   (pardon)? If you let me live, your kindness will always (remember). And some day, I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion (laugh) so much that he decided to let Mouse go.
A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (勾) him up.
Lion’s frightened shouts (hear) by Mouse. He ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes  (make) a hole in the net. Soon, Lion was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion. “I was mistaken. I used to   (think) you powerless. But you’ve proved yourself a great friend!”

单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
In some countries, black people don’t have the same r________ (权利) as whites.
My sister works in a company as a s________ (秘书).
E________ (教育) plays an important part in people’s life. A child can’t have a good future if he doesn’t go to school.
Taking too much exercise after meals is h_______（有害的）to your health.
We can’t finish d________（挖）such a big hole without your help.

根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
In order to have _________(持久的) friendship between friends, honesty is the most important.
This month, there will be a number of ___________(音乐会) given in the Olympic Center.
The new virus might be ________ (超出) our control if we don’t pay enough attention to it.
Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live _________ (和平地) together forever.
My little brother can’t play computer _______(除非) he promises to do some reading every day.

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。(10分)
If you share your problems, you’ll feel better.
Students today often have a lot of w      . Sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork, or arguments with our friends. Perhaps we e worry about our parents’ problems.
What can we do about this? The worst thing is to do n      . Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ‘Problems and worries are normal in life,’ says Laura. ‘But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t t     to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse.’
Robert Hunt, a social worker from England, feels the s      way. In English we say that a problem shared is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to agree with this. We should never run away from our problems. We should always try to s     them. Usually, the first step is to f     _   someone we can talk to.’
Even Mr. Hunt agrees that this doesn’t need to be an expert like h      . We can talk to our friends, teachers or our parents. We often forget that our parents have mexperience than us, and are always there to help us. The main thing is to know that i  you look for help, you’ll find it.

选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

pair,  journey,  remind,  recently,  like,  try,  alone,  want,  grow,  feel

"My dear dad, where are we going?" It has become the most popular question   . It's a line from the theme song of Hunan TV station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?" All of my classmates are big fans," said NingYun, 14, from Guangxi. "
In the show, fiveof fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. It's all about    up. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent (独立的). But growing up needs courage. In the show, 4-year-old Kimi finds it  hard to finish his work  .
"When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I cried," said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi. "It   me of my first night at the school dormitory (宿舍). I really    the pain of growing up that night. "
When people see the fathers  to help their kids, they also think about themselves at the same time. Tian Xiaofeng, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is     Guo Tao in the program. "He is strict. And I was sad about it," he said. But now he sees it in a different way. "Guo Tao's son looks brave. I think his parenting style works. And I guess my father just     me to be like that," he said.
On the   of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?

学校上周六开展了"爱在心中"为主题的志愿者活动，张伟同学以此为内容写了一篇日记．请你根据提示将他的日记补充完整．（每空词数不限）

（86） 　　，June 24th，Sunny

Today it was a fine day and the sun was bright．My classmates and I went to the old people's home as volunteers．

At the old people's home，we did（87 　　helpful．First，we read newspapers to them，and

they told us stories about the past and how things used to be．（88） 　　，we cleaned up their rooms and played chess with them．Finally，we had a performance for them．

I think this activity was very   （89） 　　．Many old people are very lonely and need us

to（90） 　　them．I hope I can often go there．

Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1） 　    　for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2） 　    　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） 　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

（4） 　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

（5） 　 　to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）    　trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as （7） 　 　 are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8） 　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1） 　    　，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2）     （he） action the Race to Kindness.

After（3） 　 　teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4） 　    　record his speech.In it，he talked（5） 　    　the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6） 　 　（listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7） 　 　（collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8） 　 　（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says， "If someone is treated（9） 　 　 （kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10） 　    　 （grow） and makes the world a better place. "

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） 　 　good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of（2） 　 　（drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3） 　 　（thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4） 　 　course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5） 　 　who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6） 　 　（they）. "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7） 　 　（crazy） than we thought. "

Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） 　 　I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9） 　 　 （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house（10） 　 　 （quick）and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

All around the world，families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days（1）　    　（be）very different.Some of them may surprise you.

    Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on（2）　 　 second Sunday before Christmas.On that day，children sneak（溜）into their（3）　   　（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day!What will you pay（4）　 　 （get） away？" Then the mother gives（5）　 　（they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.

    In China，they say that（6）　 　 （baby）are one year old when they are born.After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year

（7）　 （old）.Actual birthdays are（8）　 　 （usual）celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles（9）   　 they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol（10）　   　 long life.

The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park，getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The （1）o 　 　rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister，Laura，loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down，she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides，but she kept asking （2）b 　 　she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy （同情）for her，so I stalled thinking that maybe I （3）s 　 　go with her，even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for （4）h 　 　.

" Matt，you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable，you can tell people （5）n 　 　.It's OK to tell Laura that you love her， （6）b 　 　that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her，so that she will （7）k 　 　you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad，" I replied to Mom， "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a （8）d 　 　between being aggressive （有攻击性的）and being assertive（坚决主张的）.Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

（9）s 　 　goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle （角力）and she doesn't feel comfortable，she's allowed to say 'no'，too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks，Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her，but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad，but went on the ride by（10）h 　 　 and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It is winter. At 7 a.m., it’s still d_____. There is a frost(霜冻) and Fred is blue with cold. He wears a thin coat and pants, but has no socks.
Fride rides his old bike along Smith Street. He throws a newspaper on the path of each house. The last newspaper is for old Mrs Grant. As she is too sick to p______ it up, he has to take it to the door. But Mrs Grant has a dog, it always jumps out and bites him on the leg.
Mrs Grant comes to the door.
“Hello,Fred. I have something for you,”she says with a s______.
“What is it?” Fred thinks.
“I made this for you,”says Mrs Grant, “It willk_____ you warm on the way. Try it on and see if it fits.”
Mrs Grant holds out a sweater made by herself. It’s thick and warm, and it is green. It’s Fred’s favourite colour! He puts the sweater on very h________.
“Thanks, Mrs Grant. It’s great. See you tomorrow,”he says, and rides home.

根据方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

reach  careful  choose  necessary  both  difference wonderful  health  one  our

It's good for our _____________ to have some vegetables every day.
Mrs. Smith likes wearing _____________ comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Their school  is  different from _____________.
Fred doesn't work as _____________as his brother.
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to _____________.
My father _____________the factory at 8:00 on weekdays.
There are a few _____________between the two pictures.
It's _____________ to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy.
He goes to see his dentist at least _____________ a month.
This TV play is very _____________, I'd like to see it again.

综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

be  drink   more   grow   five   year  world   young   sell   century

Coffee is one of the most popular     in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much     than tea drinking.
Legend (as written in the 17^th century) tells a story which happened in the 9^th    . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and      people began to learn about the coffee bean. So more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia     the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and    largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the     which produce 8 million tons of coffee each    .
Almost 25 million people make a living by      coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are      around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink.