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短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。 (本大题共 5 分, 每格 0.5 分)
It was already late when we started for the next town. According to(根据) the map, it was about fifteen miles a___ on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would f_____ a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village, b______ unluckily, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill. As our car climbed higher, it became c_____ and the rain began to fall, and it was d______ for us to see the road. We drove very slowly.
After we traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town. We were beginning to get worried. Then, the car suddenly s_____. We found that we used up the gas(汽油), so we d_____ to spend the night in the car.
After eating some bread, I t_______ to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed(推) the car to the t_____ than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town and we found a hotel there easily.

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A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the (1)   (当地的)newspapers several days before.The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day.The opening time was 9 a.m.,but people had got together at the store as (2)   (早地)as 7 a.m,waiting for the door to open.

    A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the (3)   (前面).The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him.They (4)       (推)him in order to force him back to the end of the line.(5)   (尽管)the people in the crowd were angry,still the man tried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were (6)   (更强壮的)than him but he still made it.

    "Hey!"someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you (7)     (又,再)?When will you learn to wait in line?""They got him to the back of the line and three big (8)   (女士)said they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!"they thought.

    The small man(9)   (摇动)his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!"he said.He wanted to open the store,but he thought that it would serve these rude(10)   (顾客)right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!

来源:2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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动词填空
If you work harder, you _______________(get) more points.
Daniel decided to spend as much time as he could ____________(learn) French.
It’s so noisy over there. Let’s go and see what ______________(happen).
Oh, your desk is much tidier than I __________________(think), Timmy.
______________(tell) lies isn’t good, my dear. Please never do it again.
Time seemed _______________(go) faster than usual when I was on holiday.
You’d better ______________(not leave) your son alone at home. He’s too young.
_____________(help) yourselves to some cakes, children.

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用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Now I      (read) an article about Kevin Richardson. He is a South African animal behaviour scientist who has spent many years        (live) with lions in an animal reserve. He has created such love and trust with the lions that he       (consider) to be one of the family. Kevin never       (worry) about the danger of being so close to the lions, though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions, you wonder if maybe he should! He knows their personalities in the same way as a mother knows about her children. So far, he    (make) documentaries about his experiences. His wonderful film, White Lion, follows the story of how a very special lion survived, though he       (face) many problems.

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选择框中的动词及动词词组并用其适当形式填空。

rise into   send out    turn into  be famous for  such as

I know many of them, ___________John, Peter and Tom.
Egypt(埃及) ___________its grand pyramids(金字塔).
You can __________a call for help over the radio.
Suddenly a boy’s  voice _________the sky.
The rain seemed  like to ________snow.

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根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。
The c______in this restaurant are very good.They can make lots of delicious food.
I can't________(许诺),but I'll do my best.
March is the best time to p______ trees.
Look!There are many birds flying in the s_____.
Those  new_____(机器) kept  running for three hours.

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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

start  around  hundred  time  young  love  call  long  relax  enjoy

On November 9,2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland. It was the first      to hold marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was       “the most beautiful one in history” by some people.
Nearly 20,000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the          one was only four. The whole racing track (赛程) was 42 kilometers   . During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also     the beautiful flowers in the wetland. The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5-kilometer mini marathon. The       line and the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.
In order to make runners feel         and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At the same time.         of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service. The theme of the game was ‘running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreaming in colorful Liangshan.” On the event day, there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People      the world watched it.
The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place. People in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports            from the whole world to attend it.

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Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader?Here's some(1)       for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader(2)       you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by(3)    questions.For example,as you pass someone,you can ask,"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects?" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

(4)    with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering,The more you talk to them,the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

(5)    to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home,listen to what they want to say.Be patient and(6)     trying to interrupt(打断)them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as (7)     are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you(8)     a problem,always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.(1)       ,after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest,he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls(2)     (he) action the Race to Kindness.

After(3)    teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write,memorize(4)       record his speech.In it,he talked(5)       the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages(6)    (listener) to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small,kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his $500 prize(7)    (collect) 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that,Orion wanted to make an even(8)    (big)influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says, "If someone is treated(9)     (kind) it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just(10)        (grow) and makes the world a better place. "

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day,she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was(1)    good place,she thought,for a mother to go on strike(罢工).She was tired of(2)    (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until(3)    (thing) changed,Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention,(4)    course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long,a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find(5)    who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked,the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate,the Today Show host,had a question for(6)    (they). "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed, " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked, "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much(7)    (crazy) than we thought. "

Rachel added, "I think mom is so strange(8)    I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point.If the kids(9)     (want) her back,they should know what to do.When the TV crew left,the kids went into their house(10)     (quick)and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

来源:2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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All around the world,families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days(1)      (be)very different.Some of them may surprise you.

    Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on(2)    second Sunday before Christmas.On that day,children sneak(溜)into their(3)     (mother)bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout, "Mother's Day,Mother's Day!What will you pay(4)    (get) away?" Then the mother gives(5)   (they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.

    In China,they say that(6)    (baby)are one year old when they are born.After that,all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year

(7)  (old).Actual birthdays are(8)    (usual)celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles(9)     they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture,long noodles are a symbol(10)      long life.

来源:2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
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The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park,getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The (1)o    rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister,Laura,loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down,she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides,but she kept asking (2)b    she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her,so I stalled thinking that maybe I (3)s    go with her,even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for (4)h    .

" Matt,you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable,you can tell people (5)n    .It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, (6)b    that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her,so that she will (7)k    you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad," I replied to Mom, "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a (8)d    between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的).Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

(9)s    goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable,she's allowed to say 'no',too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks,Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her,but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad,but went on the ride by(10)h     and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所给首字母提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
It is winter. At 7 a.m., it’s still d_____. There is a frost(霜冻) and Fred is blue with cold. He wears a thin coat and pants, but has no socks.
Fride rides his old bike along Smith Street. He throws a newspaper on the path of each house. The last newspaper is for old Mrs Grant. As she is too sick to p______ it up, he has to take it to the door. But Mrs Grant has a dog, it always jumps out and bites him on the leg.
Mrs Grant comes to the door.
“Hello,Fred. I have something for you,”she says with a s______.
“What is it?” Fred thinks.
“I made this for you,”says Mrs Grant, “It willk_____ you warm on the way. Try it on and see if it fits.”
Mrs Grant holds out a sweater made by herself. It’s thick and warm, and it is green. It’s Fred’s favourite colour! He puts the sweater on very h________.
“Thanks, Mrs Grant. It’s great. See you tomorrow,”he says, and rides home.

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根据方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

reach  careful  choose  necessary  both  difference
wonderful  health  one  our

It's good for our _____________ to have some vegetables every day.
Mrs. Smith likes wearing _____________ comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Their school  is  different from _____________.
Fred doesn't work as _____________as his brother.
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to _____________.
My father _____________the factory at 8:00 on weekdays.
There are a few _____________between the two pictures.
It's _____________ to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy.
He goes to see his dentist at least _____________ a month.
This TV play is very _____________, I'd like to see it again.

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综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

be  drink   more   grow   five   year  world   young   sell   century

Coffee is one of the most popular     in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much     than tea drinking.
Legend (as written in the 17th century) tells a story which happened in the 9th    . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and      people began to learn about the coffee bean. So more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia     the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and    largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the     which produce 8 million tons of coffee each    .
Almost 25 million people make a living by      coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are      around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink.

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题