初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词汇
Our foreign teacher is a young man from _____________ (澳大利亚).
The book is very _____________ (有用的). Everyone should have one.
I would _____________ (建议) Tom not to join the Dancing Club.
In British English, they call an eraser a _____________ (橡皮).
Life is full of _____________ (竞争). But we shouldn’t be afraid of it.
Taylor Swift is famous for her country music. She is one of the hottest ___________ (sing) in the USA.
Our school day usually _________ (finish) at 4：30 pm.
Running for ten minutes around the playground is our _________ (day) exercise.
China Football Team played _________ (bad) in the 2002 World Cup and lost all three games.
Your diet seems to work very well. You look much ______________ (slim) now.
Suzy’s cousin failed ____________(put) in a new light in his bedroom.
We had fun _____(work) with these young workers.
What’s the _____ of the building? It is about 90 feet .(high)
Simon is trying to pull ________(he) up the rocks.
Driving to school is faster than _________(walk).

短文填空。
Every year, thousands of people offer volunteer service. These volunteers play an important       in our society because they help the old, the young, the sick and the disabled to      their problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different      . They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young,       money, plant trees,visit the home for the elderly, work      an assistant in a school or nursing home and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few    a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends,    full time or part time. Anybody who is willing to    people in need can become a volunteer.

others；however；be；answer；include；complete；accidental；good；use；that

As you walk down the street，an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this？Or maybe you try to help someone in danger，but you（1）　 　hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this？China's Civil Code （《民法典》） will give you the（2）　    　.

    On May 28，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1，260 articles，it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues，（3）　    　property （物权），marriage，family，personality rights，and inheritances （继承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全书） for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.（4）　   　,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code，China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with（5）　 　 protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual （个人的） rights.It's a major innovation（创新） to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

（6）　    　relate to one's body，health，name，image （肖像），and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology（7）　 　.For example，people who use AI face swap （调换） tools to make videos may go against（8）　 '　image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know，after the founding of the People's Republic of China，there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954，1962，1979 and 2001.But the conditions

（9）　 　not good enough.In 2015，China started to work on the present code and

（10）　 　 it after 5 years.This year，the code took effect on Jan.1.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My grandma still stays healthy in her____________ (ninety).
–-Can you take good care of _________(you) while I am away. ---Sure, we can .
He is good at his Chinese, so he can answer the teacher’s questions ________(correct).
He looks much ___________ than before. (thin)
You’re too_________(patient)with her. She’s only a child
Do they often have a nice time ____________ (walk) in the park nearby?
When something ___________(worry) my uncle, he always has a drink of wine in a bar.
Don’t you think ____________ (ski) is as dangerous as skating?
Everybody here _____________ (be) very happy if he can pass the Mid-term exam.
Suzy ’s dad wants to give up             （study）English all the time.

单词拼写
根据句意，用单句后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Board games are more and more popular among          . (teenager)
The boy consider ___________ (build) a new school for their village.
In the past the children were made __________(work) 15 hours a day.
We agree to follow their _________________ (suggest) about saving water.
Another flight from Malaysia(马来西亚) __________(appear) in July 17th, 2014.

综合填空
Museums have changeD． They are no longer places that one “should”go but to e_____．At as______ museum  in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body．At the Children’s Museum in New York,you can play an African drum．There are no “Do Not Touch” s_____in some other museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors have realized that people learn beat when they can become part of what they are seeing．In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to t_____, listen,operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.
The p____ is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science．If people don’t understand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it．One cause of all these c____ is the increase in wealth and spare time． A_____ cause is the growing number of young people．Many of them are college students or college graduates．They see things in a new and different w_____．The old museums have been changing and the government is e_____ the building of new, modern museums．In the States and Canada, there are more than 6 000 museums, almost twice as m____ as there were 25 years ago

A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the （1）　 　（当地的）newspapers several days before.The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day.The opening time was 9 a.m.，but people had got together at the store as （2）　 　（早地）as 7 a.m，waiting for the door to open.

    A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the （3）　 　（前面）.The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him.They （4）       （推）him in order to force him back to the end of the line.（5）　 　（尽管）the people in the crowd were angry，still the man tried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were （6）　 　（更强壮的）than him but he still made it.

    "Hey!"someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you （7）　   　（又，再）？When will you learn to wait in line？""They got him to the back of the line and three big （8）　 　（女士）said they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!"they thought.

    The small man（9）　 　（摇动）his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!"he said.He wanted to open the store，but he thought that it would serve these rude（10）　 　（顾客）right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!

根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。
The c______in this restaurant are very good.They can make lots of delicious food.
I can't________(许诺)，but I'll do my best.
March is the best time to p______ trees.
Look！There are many birds flying in the s_____.
Those  new_____(机器) kept  running for three hours.

词汇运用
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
I think Moon Theater has the most c________ seats.
I can't s_____ the music. Please turn off the player.
A_____ he is young, he knows a lot.
Many people like to eat t________ Chinese food.
We must protect our e________.

Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1） 　    　for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2） 　    　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） 　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

（4） 　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

（5） 　 　to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）    　trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as （7） 　 　 are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8） 　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1） 　    　，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2）     （he） action the Race to Kindness.

After（3） 　 　teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4） 　    　record his speech.In it，he talked（5） 　    　the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6） 　 　（listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7） 　 　（collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8） 　 　（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says， "If someone is treated（9） 　 　 （kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10） 　    　 （grow） and makes the world a better place. "

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） 　 　good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of（2） 　 　（drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3） 　 　（thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4） 　 　course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5） 　 　who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6） 　 　（they）. "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7） 　 　（crazy） than we thought. "

Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） 　 　I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9） 　 　 （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house（10） 　 　 （quick）and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

All around the world，families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days（1）　    　（be）very different.Some of them may surprise you.

    Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on（2）　 　 second Sunday before Christmas.On that day，children sneak（溜）into their（3）　   　（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day!What will you pay（4）　 　 （get） away？" Then the mother gives（5）　 　（they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.

    In China，they say that（6）　 　 （baby）are one year old when they are born.After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year

（7）　 （old）.Actual birthdays are（8）　 　 （usual）celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles（9）   　 they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol（10）　   　 long life.

The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park，getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The （1）o 　 　rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister，Laura，loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down，she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides，but she kept asking （2）b 　 　she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy （同情）for her，so I stalled thinking that maybe I （3）s 　 　go with her，even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for （4）h 　 　.

" Matt，you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable，you can tell people （5）n 　 　.It's OK to tell Laura that you love her， （6）b 　 　that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her，so that she will （7）k 　 　you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad，" I replied to Mom， "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a （8）d 　 　between being aggressive （有攻击性的）and being assertive（坚决主张的）.Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

（9）s 　 　goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle （角力）and she doesn't feel comfortable，she's allowed to say 'no'，too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks，Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her，but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad，but went on the ride by（10）h 　 　 and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It is winter. At 7 a.m., it’s still d_____. There is a frost(霜冻) and Fred is blue with cold. He wears a thin coat and pants, but has no socks.
Fride rides his old bike along Smith Street. He throws a newspaper on the path of each house. The last newspaper is for old Mrs Grant. As she is too sick to p______ it up, he has to take it to the door. But Mrs Grant has a dog, it always jumps out and bites him on the leg.
Mrs Grant comes to the door.
“Hello,Fred. I have something for you,”she says with a s______.
“What is it?” Fred thinks.
“I made this for you,”says Mrs Grant, “It willk_____ you warm on the way. Try it on and see if it fits.”
Mrs Grant holds out a sweater made by herself. It’s thick and warm, and it is green. It’s Fred’s favourite colour! He puts the sweater on very h________.
“Thanks, Mrs Grant. It’s great. See you tomorrow,”he says, and rides home.