初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全空格内单词
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t____ made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h____ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e____ light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b____ it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w__ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began lo dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f___ when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t____ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r____ what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F____ he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realize that it was better to help each other than to f___.
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.

阅读填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词。使短文完整、通顺。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer, because water _____ people feel cool. But if you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be ______. Last summer, more than ten people died when they were enjoying ______ in the water, and most of ____were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well____ nothing can happen to them in water. Today is July 10^th, summer      coming soon. if you want _____enjoy swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died only because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming alone, go       ______ your teachers or your parents. If there      “No Swimming” signs near the river or lake, you         get into water. If you remember these rules, swimming will be safer.

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：
G.E.M, a famous singer, has many other __________ besides singing songs. (ability)
We enjoyed ourselves very much on my grandma’s _________birthday yesterday. (eighty)
I’m afraid you have to __________this article, for there’re too many errors. (write)
The boy worked out all the problems __________ in a very short time. (correct)
The students are all very fond of the new __________ for his good service. (library)
Dongfang International School is a school with high __________ quality. (education)
You’d better make a ___________ at once, or someone else will take this opportunity. (decide)
With the help of the ___________ teacher, Li Na achieved great success. (experience)

I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her.

I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1） 　 　（go）.

When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "

"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "

"What!" she cried， （2） 　 　（look）at me in great surprise.

"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3） 　 　（be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.

My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4） 　 　（eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5） 　 　（comfort）bed.

Several days （6） 　 　（ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7） 　 　（ bad）boy in the world， " he said

（8） 　 　（ angry）.

" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9） 　（punish）! "

Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10） 　　 （ reply） ， " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"

根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Good friends should share________ (happy) with each other.
The little dog grew up healthily under different mother________ (wolf) protection.
She wants to be a _______(piano) in the future.
_________( Luck), He lost his bag. But he found it with the help of police at last.

阅读下面短文，选择方框里A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well.      . Then I can change my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed.   . The family is poor. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long ago, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was lucky to catch lots of fish every day.      , so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he drove his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.      .
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills.     , and they will learn the ability to makemoney. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

A. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support of the family B. A technical training is very important to people in need C. Everybody was very happy that they could catch the fish themselves D. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills E. The man was a kind-hearted person

 

根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Tu Yoyo, an 84-year-old female scientist, is now _______(广泛地) known to the people all around the world as the______ (第一) Chinese to win the Noble Prize in the year of 2015.
Yoyo was ______(出生的) on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, China. She started to be interested in Chinese________(传统的) medicine when she was only a little girl. She even spent all her_____(私人的) time reading books on it. In 1951, She went to study in Beijing University where she took up researches on how to treat Malaria(疟疾). Finally, she succeed in _________(发现) artemisinin(青蒿素) as the most effective treatment.
When _______(采访), Yoyo said slowly: I have met many difficulties that I don’t know how to _______(处理) with, but I just fight on and never give up. The road to _______(成功)is not easy, It ______(需要) talents and hard work. Thanks to all the people around me!”

Things Spotter

    If you often lose things，you'll be happy with a new（1）　 　（发明）called Things Spotter.It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will（2）　 　（连接）to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing，don't（3）　 　（担心）!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.

    Fire Recharger

    It's really fun to（4）　 　（扎营）in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries（电池）on your mobile phone are empty？Some（5）　 　（工程师）are working on a Fire Recharger.It（6）　 　（生产）electricity from the heat of fire.This means you can use a small fire to charge（充电）your mobile phone.It is very useful and will be（7）　 　（广泛地）used in the future.

    DigGoggles

    Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful，but not easy to take.Besides，underwater cameras are not（8）　 （便宜的）enough.But soon you will have the（9）　 　（机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles.That's the name of a（10）     　（特殊的）diving mask that can take photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go 'click'!

综合填空,根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the g____ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you c___.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__ down in a crowded place, cover your head w___ both hands.
When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s___. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the g_____ and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash f___ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b____， don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d___ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running.

Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1） 　    　for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2） 　    　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） 　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

（4） 　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

（5） 　 　to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）    　trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as （7） 　 　 are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8） 　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1） 　    　，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2）     （he） action the Race to Kindness.

After（3） 　 　teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4） 　    　record his speech.In it，he talked（5） 　    　the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6） 　 　（listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7） 　 　（collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8） 　 　（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says， "If someone is treated（9） 　 　 （kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10） 　    　 （grow） and makes the world a better place. "

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） 　 　good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of（2） 　 　（drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3） 　 　（thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4） 　 　course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5） 　 　who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6） 　 　（they）. "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7） 　 　（crazy） than we thought. "

Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） 　 　I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9） 　 　 （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house（10） 　 　 （quick）and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

All around the world，families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days（1）　    　（be）very different.Some of them may surprise you.

    Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on（2）　 　 second Sunday before Christmas.On that day，children sneak（溜）into their（3）　   　（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day!What will you pay（4）　 　 （get） away？" Then the mother gives（5）　 　（they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.

    In China，they say that（6）　 　 （baby）are one year old when they are born.After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year

（7）　 （old）.Actual birthdays are（8）　 　 （usual）celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles（9）   　 they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol（10）　   　 long life.

The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park，getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The （1）o 　 　rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister，Laura，loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down，she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides，but she kept asking （2）b 　 　she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy （同情）for her，so I stalled thinking that maybe I （3）s 　 　go with her，even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for （4）h 　 　.

" Matt，you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable，you can tell people （5）n 　 　.It's OK to tell Laura that you love her， （6）b 　 　that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her，so that she will （7）k 　 　you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad，" I replied to Mom， "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a （8）d 　 　between being aggressive （有攻击性的）and being assertive（坚决主张的）.Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

（9）s 　 　goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle （角力）and she doesn't feel comfortable，she's allowed to say 'no'，too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks，Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her，but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad，but went on the ride by（10）h 　 　 and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It is winter. At 7 a.m., it’s still d_____. There is a frost(霜冻) and Fred is blue with cold. He wears a thin coat and pants, but has no socks.
Fride rides his old bike along Smith Street. He throws a newspaper on the path of each house. The last newspaper is for old Mrs Grant. As she is too sick to p______ it up, he has to take it to the door. But Mrs Grant has a dog, it always jumps out and bites him on the leg.
Mrs Grant comes to the door.
“Hello,Fred. I have something for you,”she says with a s______.
“What is it?” Fred thinks.
“I made this for you,”says Mrs Grant, “It willk_____ you warm on the way. Try it on and see if it fits.”
Mrs Grant holds out a sweater made by herself. It’s thick and warm, and it is green. It’s Fred’s favourite colour! He puts the sweater on very h________.
“Thanks, Mrs Grant. It’s great. See you tomorrow,”he says, and rides home.